Unit5PoemsⅠ．詞塊記單詞1．haveastrongrhythm有很強的節(jié)奏感2．folksongs民歌3．a(chǎn)namateurphotographer一個業(yè)余攝影師4．conveyacertainmood表達某種心情5．a(chǎn)delicatebutterfly一只嬌弱的蝴蝶6．a(chǎn)familydrama家庭劇7．poetrycomprehension詩歌理解8．thecoreofthetext正文的核心9．fromcivilianstokings從百姓到國王10．Englishversionofthebook書的英文版本11．sowtheseedsoflove播撒愛的種子12．thedeadlineforthepoetrycontest詩歌競賽的截止日期13．polishthewriting為文章潤色14．thestringofthekite風箏線15．becomemorecomplicated變得更加復雜16．a(chǎn)formatofthreelines三行格式17．blankverse無韻詩18．theseasonalvariation季節(jié)性變化Ⅱ．語境記單詞1．Tooursorrow,wecouldsensethattheyweresorrowfulatthebadnews．(sorrow)2．Historyshowsthatliterarytranslation,andliteratureintranslationareusuallythecauseoftwopeople．(literary)3．Sheworksasavolunteerinanurseryandhermaintaskistonursetheyoungchildrenthere．(nurse)4．OldMrsBrownisverysympatheticandshowsconcernandsympathyforthepoor．(sympathy)5．Innocenceischildren'snature．I'mdeeplytouchedbytheseinnocentkidsinthekindergarten．(innocence)6．IcanshowyoucorrespondencethatwillprovewhatIamsayingcorrespondswithwhatIamdoing．(correspond)7．Thecontestisreallyveryfiercebecausetherearesomanycontestantstakingpartinit．(contest)8．Thus,racialdiscriminationisaboutshowingantipathy(反感)towardspeopleonthebasisofraceandethnicity．(racial)Ⅲ．語境記短語1．Ourgroupismadeupof(由……組成)tenstudentswhoareallinterestedinouterspace．2．Thesentencedoesn'tmakesense(講得通),soIguesstheremustbesomemissingwords．3．Therealproblemrelatesto(與……有關)thepossibilitythatartificialintelligencemaybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant．4．Atthemoment,thesongispopularwith/among(受……的歡迎)teenagers．5．Inmyview,hiscommentsontheactivityaretothepoint(中肯)．6．Thoughsheisveryold,shelikestokeepup(保持)withthelatestfashions．7．Don'tjustwaittobeinformed．Youshouldtrytoseekfor(尋找)theinformationyouneed．8．Weshouldmakeeveryefforttosaveeverythingusefultomakecontributionsto(對……做貢獻)aneconomicsociety．Ⅳ．公式練句型1．你能告訴我你為什么拒絕這么好的一份工作嗎？(why引導的定語從句)Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyourefusesuchagoodjob?2．有那么多的伙伴陪著，他不可能再感到孤獨。(with的復合結(jié)構)Withsomanycompanionsaccompanyinghim,hecan'tfeellonelyanylonger．3．這家醫(yī)院最近得到一些新的醫(yī)療設備，這使更多的病人能夠得到治療。(動詞-ing形式構成的短語作狀語)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainedsomenewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated．4．有的人喜歡搖滾音樂，而其他人則喜歡輕音樂。(并列連詞while)Somepeoplelikerockmusicwhileotherslikesoftone．5．溫迪坐在電腦旁時，發(fā)現(xiàn)那封郵件很難回復。(be＋adj．＋todo)WhenWendysatatthecomputer,shefoundthattheemailwashardtoanswer．1．moodn．情緒；心情；語氣[素養(yǎng)佳句]Janewasinsuchagoodmoodthatshealmostjumpedupandtearsofhappinessfilledhereyes．簡心情如此好，她幾乎要跳起來，眼里噙滿了喜悅的淚水。(1)inagood/badmood心情好/不好be/feelinthemoodforsth．/todosth．有心情做某事be/feelinnomoodforsth．/todosth．沒有心情做某事(2)moodyadj．情緒多變的；脾氣壞的——單句語法填空①Alexisclearlyinagoodmoodtoday．②I'mnotinthemoodforalongdiscussionaboutthisproblem．③Moody(mood)peoplearedifficulttodealwith．④Havingfinishedastringofthings,Iaminthemoodtowalk(walk)onthelawn．——完成句子⑤Whenshecamebackfromwork,Tinawasinabadmood．下班回家時，蒂娜的心情很糟糕。2．sympathyn．同情；贊同[素養(yǎng)佳句]Weshouldexpresssympathyforthepeoplewhoareunlucky,whethertheyarefamilymembersorcompletestrangers．我們應該對不幸的人表示同情，無論他們是我們的家人還是完全陌生的人。(1)show/feel/havesympathyforsb．同情某人insympathywith同情；贊同；支持outofsympathy(for)出于對……的同情winthesympathyof博得……的同情(2)sympatheticadj．同情的；有同情心的；贊同的besympatheticto/towardssb．/sth．同情/支持某人，贊同某事——單句語法填空①(2021·天津卷3月)Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy(sympathetic)instead．②Althoughheisasocialist,MrWellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass．③Thenewspapersarelargelysympathetic(sympathy)tothepresident．④Wehopethisapplicationwillbetreatedsympathetically(sympathetic)．——一句多譯梅瑞迪斯太太同情窮人，因此每當她有時間的時候，她都會給他們帶來食物和藥品。⑤MrsMeredithwassympathetictowards/tothepoor,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime．(sympathetic)⑥MrsMeredithhadsympathyforthepoor,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime．(sympathy)3．correspondencen．來往信件；通信聯(lián)系；相關；相似[素養(yǎng)佳句]IhaveeverbeenincorrespondencewithJaneformanyyears．我曾經(jīng)很多年都與簡有通信聯(lián)系。(1)incorrespondencewith...與……通信；和……一致(2)correspondvi．相一致；符合；相當于；通信correspondwith...與……通信correspondto...相當于……；與……相當correspondto/with與……相符，與……一致(3)correspondingadj．符合的；相同的；一致的；對應的；相應的；由此引起的——單句語法填空①Youraccountoftheaccidenthadlittlecorrespondence(correspond)withthestorytheotherdrivertold．②ShestillcorrespondswiththeAmericanfriendsshemetinMajorcanineyearsago．③Thewarandthecorresponding(correspond)fallintradehavehadagreateffectonthecountry．——一句多譯她剛才所說的同大多數(shù)人所持的觀點不一致。④Whatshehasjustsaidisn'tincorrespondencewiththeviewsofthemajority．(correspondence)⑤Whatshehasjustsaiddoesn'tcorrespondwith/totheviewsofthemajority．(correspond)4．bemadeupof由……組成(構成)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theclassismadeupoftwenty-fiveboysandtwelvegirls．這個班由二十五個男孩和十二個女孩組成。makeup構成；組成；編造；化妝makeupfor彌補；補償makeout分辨出，勉強認出，理解makethebest/mostof充分利用makeit成功——單句語法填空①Youarenottellingthetruth．Youarejustmakingupastory．②ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm．——一句多譯這支派往地震災區(qū)的醫(yī)療隊是由兩位大夫和五位護士組成的。③Themedicalteamwhichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareawasmadeupoftwodoctorsandfivenurses．(bemadeupof)④Themedicalteamwhichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareawascomposedoftwodoctorsandfivenurses．(compose)⑤Themedicalteamwhichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareaconsistedoftwodoctorsandfivenurses．(consist)【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“由……組成”的短語還有becomposedof，consistof(無被動語態(tài))。5．Thereasonswhy...isthat...……的原因是……[素養(yǎng)佳句]Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood．孟子認為人區(qū)別于動物的原因就在于人性本善。(1)其常見的基本句式：Thereasonwhy/forwhich...is/wasthat...，意為“……的原因是……”，其中why在定語從句中作狀語。(2)reason當先行詞時，且關系詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，一般用that/which引導定語從句，作賓語時，還可以省略。——單句語法填空①ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn'tlearnitwell．②Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?③Whenaskedaboutthereasonforwinningthecompetition,heowedhissuccesstohismother．——句式升級Peoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdays．That'sbecausethehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin．④Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdaysisthatthehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin．(用句型“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”合并句子)6．with復合結(jié)構[素養(yǎng)佳句]Withareporttowrite,hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning．有一篇報告要寫，他今天早上沒有時間去購物。“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”稱為with復合結(jié)構，可位于句首或句尾，常作時間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語，亦可作后置定語。結(jié)構如下：(1)with＋賓語＋adj．(adj．表示狀態(tài))(2)with＋賓語＋adv．(adv．表示狀態(tài))(3)with＋賓語＋介詞短語(4)with＋賓語＋doing(doing表示主動或正在進行)(5)with＋賓語＋done(done表示完成或被動)(6)with＋賓語＋todo(todo表示將來，有時用主動形式表示被動意義)——單句語法填空①Withtimepassing(pass),theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls．②Withtenminutestogo(go),you'dbetterhurry．③“Ithinkwecanleavewithourheadsheld(hold)high，”Katesaid．④Hecameoutofthelibrary,withalargebookunderhisarm．——一句多譯問題解決了，質(zhì)量也提高了。⑤Withtheproblemsolved,thequalityhasbeenimproved．(with的復合結(jié)構)⑥Theproblemsolved,thequalityhasbeenimproved．(獨立主格結(jié)構)在with復合結(jié)構中，把with去掉，剩余部分就變成了獨立主格結(jié)構。選詞填空polish;sorrow;respective;delicate;recite;tothepoint;complicated;prejudice;contest;innocent1．(2020·江蘇卷)Idon'treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself．2．Hewassurethatthemanwasinnocentofanycrime．3．TomandIwereatverydifferentstagesinourrespectivecareers．4．Thestatementwascarefullypolishedandcheckedbeforerelease．5．Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoreinsorrowthaninanger．6．Theeyeisoneofthemostdelicateorgansofthebody．7．Fewcontestsintherecenthistoryofboxinghavebeenasthrilling．8．Theirdecisionwasbasedonprejudiceandignorance．9．Thesituationwasmorecomplicatedthantheyhadatfirstrealised．10．Let'skeeptothepoint,orwewillneverreachanyconclusions．Ⅰ．語境猜詞義1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace．a(chǎn)dj．空白的2．(2021·天津卷3月)Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethebudgettobuyone．n．人們3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers．n．一批；一群4．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime．n．變體；型式Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach．AA．a(chǎn)dj．脆弱的B．a(chǎn)dj．精美的；精致的C．a(chǎn)dj．微妙的；需謹慎處理的D．a(chǎn)dj．嬌弱的，體弱多病的2．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷寫作)Theheroineborrowedadiamondnecklacefromherfriendtoattendaparty,butunluckilyshelostit．AA．n．鉆石 B．n．菱形C．n．方塊 D．n．(棒球場的)內(nèi)場Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Youhaveafullpreparationbeforethisevent,whichisthemostimportantreasonwhyyoushowuphere．你在這次活動之前做了充分的準備，這是你出現(xiàn)在這里最重要的原因。2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Hearingmywords,Davidturnedtometremblinglywithtearsspillingoutofhiseyesandexpressedhehadmadeafirmdeterminationtofinishthecross-countryrun．聽到我的話，大衛(wèi)顫抖著轉(zhuǎn)向我，眼淚從他的眼睛里流出來，并表示他已經(jīng)下定決心要完成越野跑。3．(2021·浙江卷6月寫作)Itnotonlyshowsusdifferenttypesofpainting,butalsovarioustoolsrelatedtopainting,suchasbrushpens,papersandsoon．它不僅向我們展示了不同的繪畫類型，還展示了各種與繪畫有關的工具，如毛筆、紙等。4．(2021·全國甲卷寫作)WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicrelatestoChinesetraditionalcustoms．聽說我們學校要開一個主題與中國傳統(tǒng)習俗有關的班會。Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Shakespeareisrecognisedtobethefatherofdrama(戲劇)．2．Althoughthecorallookshard,itisverydelicate(脆弱的)．3．Whilehavingthemeal，somestudentsgaveawonderfulfolk(民間的)danceperformance．4．Asisknowntous,bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood(心情)．5．Ifyourmindgoesblank(空白的)，trynottopanic．6．Mytutorhasofferedlotsofadviceonmypaperandpolished(潤色)everypageofmydraft．7．Thedeadline(最后期限)fortheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowemayaswellturntoourfriendsforhelp．8．Itisthefirstmachinethatcandebatecomplicated(復雜的)topicswithhumans．9．Thismaygiverisetoprejudices(偏見)oftheeducatedagainstthosewithlittleknowledge．10．TheScottishgirlwithblueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheChinesespeechcontest(比賽)．Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Thereisarewardforinformationleadingtotherecoveryofthesemissingdiamonds(diamond)．2．Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(sympathetic)roseupinmyheart．3．Doyouknowthestudentreciting(recite)thelongpassagenow?4．Fromhersorrowful(sorrow)voice,Icouldtellthatshewasheartbroken．5．Howcananyonewritesuchrubbishbeyondmycomprehension(comprehend)?6．Timwasblamedforteasing(tease)theblindmanonthestreet．7．Thecouplearerecognisedasspecialistsintheirrespective(respect)field．8．Sheisverybusy,butshecorrespondsregularlywithherformerteacher．9．Thenewevidencewillprovethechildren'sinnocence(innocent)．10．Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciationofpoetryandliterature(literary)．Ⅲ．補全句子1．(2022·浙江卷6月寫作)有些人看上去已經(jīng)完全放棄了生活，而另一些人似乎在充分利用這種情況，微笑著并開著玩笑。(while引導并列句)Somelookedliketheyhadtotallygivenuponlife,whileothersseemedtobemakingthebestofthesituation,smilingandjoking．2．他們或許不知道，這座山非常難爬。(be＋adj．＋todo)Theymaynotknowthatthemountainishardtoclimb．3．他喜歡待在這里，因為有那么多書可以選擇。(with復合結(jié)構)Helikedstayingherewithsomanybookstochoosefrom．4．她面試失敗了，原因是她太緊張了。(Thereason...wasthat...)Thereasonwhyshefailedtheinterviewwasthatshewastoonervous．5．他們在那兒站了半個小時，看著天上的星星。(動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語)Theystoodthereforhalfanhour,watchingthestarsinthesky．課時質(zhì)量評價(三十一)選擇性必修第三冊UNIT5主題語境：小說、戲劇、詩歌、傳記、文學簡史、經(jīng)典演講、文學名著等Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2022·衡水模擬)ThepoemWhenThisIsOverisnowaneducationaltoolwhichisstudiedliketheworksofHomer．ProfessionalwriterLauraFanucciwrotethepoemtocheerherselfup．Tohersurprise,itwentpopularonline．That'stheoldnews．ThenewnewsisthatthepoemhasbecomeaneducationassignmentforahumanitiesclassintheSouthBronx．Ithasinspiredabout80sixthgraderstowritetheirownversion(版本)．ThestudentsareenrolledintheAmericanDreamSchool,acharterschoolforEnglishlanguagelearnersandimmigrantstudents．TeachersDanielZaudererandNikiDeGiorgiointroducedtheirclasstothepoem,assigningthemtostudyitwiththeaimofcultivatinggratitudethroughpoetry．Thesestudentsstayathomewithlaptopcomputers,throughwhichtheyconnectwiththeirclassmatesandteachers．Fanucci'spoemisbasicallyalistofeverydayactivitiesshecan'tdobecauseofsocialdistancing,andthatshallnevertakeforgrantedagain．Itendswithaninspirationalmessageofhopethatweallwillrisefromthisordeal(考驗)tobebetterpeople．Theteacherschallengedthestudentstobrainstormwhattheyhadtakenforgrantedandwhattheyhopepeoplewilllearn,andtoexpressthemselvesinapoemoftheirown．TheclassfollowedFanucci'sformat(格式),reworkingthepoem．ThestudentsshowedsomeloveforDeGiorgioandZaudererintheirversionofthepoem,withtheline:“Seeingmyteachersfacetoface．”“Workingremotelyduringthispandemicistoughsomedays，”DeGiorgiosaidinapost．“Whatbringsmehopeandjoyisthebeautifulhearts,mindsandwordsofmystudents．”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作家LauraFanucci寫了一首詩用來鼓勵自己，出乎她意料的是，這首詩在網(wǎng)絡上迅速走紅，并激發(fā)一群學生對這首詩進行再創(chuàng)作。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthepoem?A．ItwaswrittenbyHomer．B．Itwaspublishedinthenewspaper．C．Manystudentswereinspiredbythepoem．D．Thepoemwastranslatedintoseverallanguages．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ithasinspiredabout80sixthgraderstowritetheirownversion(版本)．”可知，許多學生受到這首詩的啟發(fā)。故選C。2．Whydidthetwoteachersintroducetheirstudentstothepoem?A．Thepoemcandevelopstudents'appreciationofpoetry．B．Thepoemcanmakestudentsfeelgrateful．C．Thepoemiseasyforstudentstolearn．D．Thepoemexpressesafeelingofwarmth．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TeachersDanielZaudererandNikiDeGiorgiointroducedtheirclasstothepoem,assigningthemtostudyitwiththeaimofcultivatinggratitudethroughpoetry．”可知，兩位老師向他們的學生介紹這首詩，因為這首詩可以用來培養(yǎng)學生的感激之情，也就是讓學生學會感恩。故選B。3．WhatdoesLauraFanuccimainlywriteaboutinthepoem?A．Herdailylife．B．Thenecessityofsocialdistancing．C．Dailyactivitiesthatshecan'tdonow．D．Somedifficultiesshemetbefore．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Fanucci'spoemisbasicallyalistofeverydayactivitiesshecan'tdobecauseofsocialdistancing,andthatshallnevertakeforgrantedagain．”可知，LauraFanucci在詩中主要描寫的是現(xiàn)在她不能做的一些日常活動。故選C。4．Howdidtheteachersfeelwhenseeingthestudents'versionofthepoem?A．Touched． B．Pessimistic．C．Thankful． D．Depressed．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ThestudentsshowedsomeloveforDeGiorgioandZaudererintheirversionofthepoem,withtheline:‘Seeingmyteachersfacetoface．’”可知，學生在詩中表達了他們對兩位老師的喜愛；再根據(jù)最后一段DeGiorgio的話“Workingremotelyduringthispandemicistoughsomedays”和“Whatbringsmehopeandjoyisthebeautifulhearts，mindsandwordsofmystudents．”可知，兩位老師在看到學生們改寫的詩之后備受感動。故選A。Ⅱ．讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Ioccasionallywouldthinkofmydad．IflashedtoDadholdingthehandlebarandjoggingalongsidemybikeuntilIfeltreadytorideonmyown．Isawhimpullinguptomybroken-downcaratnightanddoingaquickfix．Ithoughtofthehugwesharedatmywedding．Butwhatimpressedmemostwasthegrasscuttingdays．Dadwasalwaysfullofadvice，andhetaughtmeoneofthebiglessonsonesummerwasabouthavingastrongworkethic．Memoriescamefloodingback．WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowedyardsduringthesummertoearnpocketchange．Dadwasoursalesman．Hetoldourneighboursaboutourserviceandofferedapricetheycouldnotrefuse．MybrotherandIgot$10peryard．However,Ilaterfoundoutthatourfriendswerecharging$20ormoreforthesameamountofwor