肇州縣2023年考研《英語一》點睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IwasoutlatewatchingamoviewithafriendinGeorgetown．Bythetimethe1ended，itwas2a．m．Wewalkedtomycarwhichwas2acrossthestreet．Whenwearrived，Inoticedsomethingstrange-thedoorswere3．Itookaquick4ofthecarandwasrelievedtofindeverythingundamaged,5onething-mybriefcasewasgone.Afterafurthersearchwithmyfriend，I6thefactthatitwasgone,Iconsideredmyselfincredibly7thatnothingvaluablewastakenandnothingelseinthecarwas8．ThenextdayI9asurprisingvoieemailfromaman．Hesaidhehadwalkedhisdoginthemorningand10apileofpapersandbillswithmynamealloverthem．I11himbackimmediately．Hepromisedto12thematerialsbackorIcouldpickthemup．AtfirstIaskedhimtosendthem，butthenI13．WewereinthesamecityandplusIdidn’twanttoinconveniencehim．Normally，itprobablywouldn’tbe14togotoastranger'shouseto15somethingup，buthegavemean16soIfiguredIwasrelativelysafe．Imetthemanandthankedhimverymuch．Hesaidhewould17meifhefoundanythingelse.Wordscouldnotexpressmy18ofthisstranger’skindness.Ithoughttomyself-there’ssomuchgoodnessintheworldandtherearesomanypeoplewho19thatinnergoodnessthroughactskindness.Thoughitfeelsgoodtogivekindness,itfeelsniceto20otherswanttogivetoo.1、A．party B．movie C．meeting D．night2、A．driven B．stopped C．bought D．parked3、A．unlocked B．broken C．scratched D．changed4、A．charge B．attempt C．survey D．repair5、A．ratherthan B．alongwith C．asfor D．exceptfor6、A．declared B．accepted C．doubted D．predicted7、A．anxious B．confident C．fortunate D．satisfactory8、A．damaged B．attacked C．guarded D．emptied9、A．took B．got C．made D．met10、A．madeout B．wentthrough C．passeddown D．cameacross11、A．turned B．fought C．called D．wrote12、A．bring B．find C．hold D．mail13、A．reconsidered B．discussed C．criticized D．remembered14、A．honest B．proud C．smart D．true15、A．took B．pick C．send D．put16、A．example B．excuse C．order D．address17、A．meet B．charge C．inform D．greet18、A．appreciation B．approval C．sympathy D．satisfaction19、A．search B．express C．drive D．remove20、A．force B．challenge C．help D．realizeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Aboutsixmonthsago,IwasworkinginajobwhereIsatatacomputerinanofficefor50orsohourseachweek.Mybestfriend,Dusty,alsosatinanofficeatacomputerallday.Weoftentalkedaboutwhatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob,andsodidDusty.Neitheroneofusaresittinginanofficeallday.Lastweek,Dustycametomyhomeanddeclared,“I’mgoingtotravel.”Ofcourse,travelingisexciting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofourselves,butIthinkthepointismoreaboutthemindset(心態)thatitallowsforthantheactualrealitythatcomeswithit.Wakingupeverydaywithasenseofexcitementfortheunknown.Approachingeachinteractionduringthedaywithasenseofwonder.Notthinkingaboutyesterdayortomorrow,andjustaboutwhatever’srightinfrontyou.However,thethingis,wedon’tneedtobeintransittobeabletoapproachourdaysthisway.Itispossibleformetobelivingmynormallifeandbeexcitedfortheunknownoftheday.Imeetnewpeopleanddonewthingseveryday.Yes,theymightbeinSantaMonica,afewblocksfrommyapartment,butwhat’sthedifferencebetweenanewpersonhereandnewpersoninAustralia?IreadanAlanWattsquoterecently,anditgoesasfollows:“IfIaskyouwhatyoudid,saw,heard,smelled,touchedandtastedyesterday,Iamlikelytogetnothingmorethanthethin,sketchyoutlineofthefewthingsthatyounoticed,andofthoseonlywhatyouthoughtworthremembering.Butsupposeyoucouldanswer,‘Itwouldtakemeforevertotellyou,andIammuchtoointerestedinwhat’shappeningnow.’”Onegenerationseemstobeeagertoexpandourhorizons(視野).ButIagreewithAlanWatts.Thereisalotofopportunityforhorizon-expansionwhereverwehappentobe.IthinkI’llwakeuptomorrow,walkdownthestreet,andputonmyadventurer’scap.1、Accordingtothetext,theauthorquithisjobmainlybecause_________.A．itdidn’tpayverywellB．DustyadvisedhimtodosoC．hewantedtospendsometimetravelingD．hedidn’twanttostayinsidealldaylong2、What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatmakestravelingsoattractive.B．Whatismostimportantwhentraveling.C．Howtofindanewversionofourselves.D．Howtospendanunforgettableholiday.3、Theunderlinedwords“intransit”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean________.A．movingaround B．workinghardC．filledwithcuriosity D．fullofenthusiasm4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnexcitingbutnormallifeB．AdventuresinourownbackyardC．GototravelandexpandyourhorizonD．GetoutsideandexplorefortheunknownText2Thehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.Theseplantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.“Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquietdisaster,”saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal(藥草制的)medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butsome15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoreportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies(入侵物種)andhabitatdestructionallcontribute.Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability(可持續性),”thePlantlifereportsays,“damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit,butitismainlybecausesuchcollectionisunorganized”.MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyew(紫衫)andtheAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreatsomecancers.Thesolution,saysthereport’sauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.TenprojectsstudiedbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.InUganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinalplantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.”“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopletoprotectmedicinalplants,”saysHamilton,“Youhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.“Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone,”hetoldNewScientist.“Wearedestroyingtheveryplantsthatareofmostusetous.”1、Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A．millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithcancerB．mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicinesC．abouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappearD．anumberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinction2、Themajorfactorthatcausesthedecreasingofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis________.A．over-harvestingB．habitatdestructionC．pollutionD．invasivespecies3、Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A．pollutionB．otherspecies’invasionC．sustainabilityD．over-harvesting4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Protectingmedicinalplantshasalongwaytogo.B．Localpeopledon’tknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.C．GhilleanPranceisoptimisticaboutmedicinalplants’future.D．Chinahasmadegreatprogressinprotectingmedicinalplants.Text3Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefortheworld’sfirstfreefrom3D-printedproperty(房產).ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome-tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG,basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(極簡主義)materials,andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增強)naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,aspokesmanforWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemodemdesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It’simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsingle-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美學),ergonomics,construction,buildingsystemsandstructure.Overthelastyear,WATG’sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.1、FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveApple.A．willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouseB．isthefirst3D-printedbuildingC．hasapparentwallsandaroofD．waseverbuiltintheworld2、WhereisthearchitectlocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?A．FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.B．InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.C．BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.D．Nexttosomemodemarchitectures.3、WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?A．Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.B．Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.C．Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.D．Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.4、What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.B．TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.C．Theworld’sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse.D．Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.Text4Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp(沼澤地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It’sascarystory,”warnedJack.“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!”“Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganthistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’”“‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!’”“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.“Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(暈倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.1、Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________.A．courage B．assistance C．instruction D．challenge2、WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?A．Tofrightenthem.B．Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C．Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.D．Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.3、WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?A．Theoldmanenviedhim.B．TheoldmanwasfoolishC．Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.D．Hewasgreedyformorecrops.4、WhydidTomscreamandfaint?A．HesawDennis’sshadow.B．Hewasscaredbyaplant.C．Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.D．Theweatherbecameextremelycold.5、WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?A．Graspall,loseall.B．Nosweat,nosweet.C．Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IfyouareinterestedinbothChina’sancientfinanceandarchitecture,Pingyaoisaplaceyoucan’tmissPingyaoAncientCity,1．(locate)inthecentralShanxiProvinceChina,isawell-preservedexampleofatraditionalHanChinesecityWhenitwasfoundedinthe2．4thcentury,itswallsaretenmetreshigh,6,163metresaround,andthreetofivemeterswideatthetopThewesternandeasternsidesofwallshavetwogates3．thesouthernandnorthernwallseachhaveonegateonlyFromthe19thcenturytotheearly20thcentury,Pingyao,4．(control)almosthalfoftheeconomyofthecountryatitsboomingperiod,wasafinancialcenterforthewholeofChinaThere5．(be)onceovertwentydraftbank’sheadoffices,6．branchesweredistributed7．(wide)aroundthewholecountry,eveninsomewesternandsoutheasterncountriesTodaywhenotherChinese8．(city)havebeenmorethanhappytoburytheirhistoryunderskyscrapers,this9．(origin)ChineseWallStreetchoosesnottoOrdinarypeoplestilllive10．thecity’shundredsofMingandQingDynastycourtyardsastheydidinthepastThiscityishelpingChineserediscoverthevalueofpreservingwhatlittle11．(leave)ofthecountry’sancientbuildingsInAugust,casesofamysteriousseverelungdiseaserockedthehealthsociety,1．doctorslookingforthecauseoftheillnessTheyfoundthelinkbetweenvapingandlungdiseaseNow,thereare805lunginjurycasesreportedacross46statesintheUnitedStatesTherehadbeentwelve2．(death)reported,andallcasesreportedahistoryofe-cigaretteuseE-cigaretteuseposesasignificantandavoidablehealthrisktoyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesBesidesincreasingthe3．(possible)ofaddictionandlong-termharmtobraindevelopmentandrespiratoryhealth,e-cigaretteuse4．(associate)withtheuseofothertobaccoproductsthatcandoeven5．(great)damagetothebodyEvenbreathingine-cigarettesmokethatsomeoneelsehasbreathedout6．(carry)healthrisksItisimportanttopreventharmtoyouthandyoungadultsfrome-cigarettesEveryonehas7．role,includingparents,healthcareproviders,teachers,andthose8．workwithandcareaboutyoungpeopleAvisittoahealthcareprofessionalisagreatchance9．(educate)yourchildonthepotentialrisksofe-cigaretteuseAskyourprovidertodiscussthesehealthrisks,includingnicotineaddictionandtheimpactofnicotineonthe10．(develop)brain,etcSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwherefirstaidwasrequired?Didyouknowwhattodo?Didyoufeeladequatelyequippedandconfidentenoughtoperformfirstaidprocedures?AttheSOSCenter,trainedprofessionsprovidesomeone-ononeandgroupcoursesinfirstaid.1、.FirstAidForInfants(嬰兒)Thiscourseisdesignedforfirst-timeparentswhodonothaveabasicknowledgeoffirstaidforinfantsandbabies,2、,orifyouwanttoavoidmorelifethreateningproblemsandillnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.FirstAidforChildrenEveryparentknowsthefearofreleasingtheirsmallchildoutintotheworld,awayfromtheirwatchfuleye.3、.Thiscourseteachesparentshowtodeterminewhenaninjuryrequiresstitches(縫針),howtotreatbasiccuts,aswellashowtotreatsunburnsandotherwounds.4、Ourmostpopularcourseoffersallkindsofapproachestoapplyingfirstaid.Inthistwo-daycourse,you’lllearnsomebasicskillssuchashowtorespondwhenachildoradultc