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2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市費城中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtoher.
A.ifnever
B.ifnot
C.ifany
D.ifever參考答案:D2.
—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.
—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.
A.can
B.may
C.should
D.must參考答案:A略3.Wearekept____whatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.A.toinform
B.tobeinformedabout
C.informingof
D.informedof參考答案:D略4.Before___________tothecollege,youhavetotakeanimportantexam.A.admitting
B.admitted
C.beingadmitted
D.toadmit參考答案:C5.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing
B.needingrepaired
C.neededrepairing
D.needingtoberepaired參考答案:D解析:needingtoberepaired相當于needingrepairing,在句中作定語。另外,require和want也有類似的用法。6.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this
B.one
C.it
D.that參考答案:B7.Don’t______ittooseriously.Thingswillworkoutfine.
A.take
B.consider
C.think
D.deal參考答案:A8.Hegottothestationearly,_____missinghistrain.A.incaseof
B.insteadof
C.forfearthat
D.insearchof參考答案:A9.Itwasonlywhentheyweretoldoftheimportanceoftime
theyrealizedwastingtimemeanswastingtheirlife.
A.until
B.that
C.then
D.so參考答案:B10.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno
tothehealthservice.
A.access
B.appointment
C.exception
D.assignment參考答案:A11.—Howmuchoftheprofessor’sspeechdidyouunderstand?—____.IwishIhadworkedharderbefore.A.Notalittle
B.Veryfew
C.Nearlyeverything
D.Almostnothing參考答案:D略12.Wordhascome___a100-million-year-olddinosaurfossilwasrecentlydiscoveredonamountaininNingchengCounty,Chifeng.
A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.when參考答案:B略13.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A.directto
B.stickto
C.leadto
D.referto參考答案:B14.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks
B.hasbroken
C.werebroken
D.hadbeenbroken參考答案:C15.Althoughmostpeoplethinktheyneedtosleepforeighthoursanight,theamountactually_____frompersontoperson;somearefinewithfive,otherswoulddobetterwithten.A.exchanges
B.divides
C.varies
D.strengthens參考答案:C16.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he____lookingintoit.A.setout
B.setup
C.setabout
D.setoff參考答案:C17.---Wouldyoupleasetellusyourprivatelifeandyourdateofthemarriage?---_______!A.Noway
B.Nodoubt
C.Nocomment
D.Nomatter參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(請注意問題后的字數要求)。[1]Withrapidincreaseofeconomicrateinwesterncountries,moreandmoremarriedyoungcouplestendtohavenochildoronlyone.Inthemeantime,manydevelopingnationsadoptfamilyplanningpolicytogetridofpoverty.Allthesefactsresultinaworldwithpopulationgrowthratedeclining.ButImyselfwouldliketogrowupinabigfamily.[2]Ofcourse,asmallfamilyhasitsadvantages.Firstly,smallfamilymakesiteasierforparentstobringupandeducatetheirchildren.Parentscouldspendmoretimeandmoneyeducatingonechildthanseveral.Thechildcouldgrowupinaninfluentialenvironment.Secondly,thechildcouldlearnmoresurvivalskillsforfuturesuccess.[3]However,______________________.Theonlychildbecomesthelittleemperor.Itwouldmaketheonechildaskmoreforhimandthinklessofothers.Besides,afterthechildgrowsupandgetsmarried,thenewcouplehastotakecareoffouroldparents.Thatmeansthetwochildrenmustworkhardtosupporttheoldparents.Atpresent,manynationsarefacingtheproblemofbecomingagedsociety.Chinawillfacethissituationinashorttimetocome.
[4]Onthecontrary,abigfamilyweighsoverasmallfamilyinmanyaspects.Firstly,parentscouldeducateseveralchildrenwithalmostthesametimeastheyspendwithone.Moreover,theoldbrothersorsistersalsocouldhelptheirparentsbringuplittlechildren.Secondly,ifoneofthechildrenturnsouttobesuccessful,itmaymeanheorsheisbecomingamodelforotherchildrentolearnfrom.
[5]Despitethefactthatparentshavetospendmoretimeandmoneybringingupseveralchildren,itisnotasdifficultaspeoplethinkittobe.Withthehelpofgoodeducationalsystemandmoderntechnology,itisbecomingeasiertoaffordseveralchildren.
1.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetogrowingupinabigfamily?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Oppositely,abigfamilyhasmanyadvantagesoverasmallfamily.3.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)4.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)5.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphintoChinese.參考答案:1.Hewouldliketogrowupinabigfamily./Thewritersupportstheideaofabigfamily./Thewriterthinksbigfamilieshavemoreadvantages.(贊成生活在大家庭,表達無誤即得分)2.Onthecontrary,abigfamilyweighsoverasmallfamilyinmanyaspects3.Asmallfamilyhasitsadvantages./Advantagesofasmallfamily.4.thesmallfamiliesalsohavetheirdisadvantages5.其次/第二,家中家中一個孩子的成功往往能成為其他孩子學習的榜樣。三、閱讀理解19.Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsoheturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.Whenyoujumprope,yourheartbeatsfasterandyourfacehasahealthyco
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