2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市費城中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtoher.

A.ifnever

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D2.

—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.

—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must參考答案：A略3.Wearekept____whatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.A.toinform

B.tobeinformedabout

C.informingof

D.informedof參考答案：D略4.Before___________tothecollege,youhavetotakeanimportantexam.A.admitting

B.admitted

C.beingadmitted

D.toadmit參考答案：C5.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing

B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing

D.needingtoberepaired參考答案：D解析：needingtoberepaired相當于needingrepairing,在句中作定語。另外,require和want也有類似的用法。6.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：B7.Don’t______ittooseriously.Thingswillworkoutfine.

A.take

B.consider

C.think

D.deal參考答案：A8.Hegottothestationearly,_____missinghistrain.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearthat

D.insearchof參考答案：A9.Itwasonlywhentheyweretoldoftheimportanceoftime

theyrealizedwastingtimemeanswastingtheirlife．

A．until

B．that

C．then

D．so參考答案：B10.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno

tothehealthservice.

A.access

B.appointment

C.exception

D.assignment參考答案：A11.—Howmuchoftheprofessor’sspeechdidyouunderstand?—____.IwishIhadworkedharderbefore.A.Notalittle

B.Veryfew

C.Nearlyeverything

D.Almostnothing參考答案：D略12.Wordhascome___a100-million-year-olddinosaurfossilwasrecentlydiscoveredonamountaininNingchengCounty,Chifeng.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B略13.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto參考答案：B14.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken參考答案：C15.Althoughmostpeoplethinktheyneedtosleepforeighthoursanight,theamountactually_____frompersontoperson;somearefinewithfive,otherswoulddobetterwithten.A．exchanges

B．divides

C．varies

D．strengthens參考答案：C16.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he____lookingintoit.A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：C17.---Wouldyoupleasetellusyourprivatelifeandyourdateofthemarriage？---_______!A.Noway

B.Nodoubt

C.Nocomment

D.Nomatter參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（請注意問題后的字數要求）。[1]Withrapidincreaseofeconomicrateinwesterncountries,moreandmoremarriedyoungcouplestendtohavenochildoronlyone.Inthemeantime,manydevelopingnationsadoptfamilyplanningpolicytogetridofpoverty.Allthesefactsresultinaworldwithpopulationgrowthratedeclining.ButImyselfwouldliketogrowupinabigfamily.[2]Ofcourse,asmallfamilyhasitsadvantages.Firstly,smallfamilymakesiteasierforparentstobringupandeducatetheirchildren.Parentscouldspendmoretimeandmoneyeducatingonechildthanseveral.Thechildcouldgrowupinaninfluentialenvironment.Secondly,thechildcouldlearnmoresurvivalskillsforfuturesuccess.[3]However,______________________.Theonlychildbecomesthelittleemperor.Itwouldmaketheonechildaskmoreforhimandthinklessofothers.Besides,afterthechildgrowsupandgetsmarried,thenewcouplehastotakecareoffouroldparents.Thatmeansthetwochildrenmustworkhardtosupporttheoldparents.Atpresent,manynationsarefacingtheproblemofbecomingagedsociety.Chinawillfacethissituationinashorttimetocome.

[4]Onthecontrary,abigfamilyweighsoverasmallfamilyinmanyaspects.Firstly,parentscouldeducateseveralchildrenwithalmostthesametimeastheyspendwithone.Moreover,theoldbrothersorsistersalsocouldhelptheirparentsbringuplittlechildren.Secondly,ifoneofthechildrenturnsouttobesuccessful,itmaymeanheorsheisbecomingamodelforotherchildrentolearnfrom.

[5]Despitethefactthatparentshavetospendmoretimeandmoneybringingupseveralchildren,itisnotasdifficultaspeoplethinkittobe.Withthehelpofgoodeducationalsystemandmoderntechnology,itisbecomingeasiertoaffordseveralchildren.

1.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetogrowingupinabigfamily？（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Oppositely,abigfamilyhasmanyadvantagesoverasmallfamily.3.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)4.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)5.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphintoChinese.參考答案：1.Hewouldliketogrowupinabigfamily./Thewritersupportstheideaofabigfamily./Thewriterthinksbigfamilieshavemoreadvantages.（贊成生活在大家庭，表達無誤即得分）2.Onthecontrary,abigfamilyweighsoverasmallfamilyinmanyaspects3.Asmallfamilyhasitsadvantages./Advantagesofasmallfamily.4.thesmallfamiliesalsohavetheirdisadvantages5.其次/第二，家中家中一個孩子的成功往往能成為其他孩子學習的榜樣。三、閱讀理解19.Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsoheturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.Whenyoujumprope,yourheartbeatsfasterandyourfacehasahealthyco