2021年四川瀘州市中考英語真題及答案

瀘州市二。二一年初中學業水平考試

英語試題

說明：“a,；先搽

1.本試卷分為第一部分（選推題）和第二部分（非邊界題）兩部分。第一部分?皿'

題）第1至6頁，第二部分（非選撲題）第7至8頁。.

2.第一部分（選樣題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿〃力

120分；考試時間為120分伸。

3.舉卷相考生務必將自己的姓名、準才號填寫在卷題卡上，并在規定位又粘貼為個

用條用碼。冬卷時，考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效。考試站束，將試

卷和冬題卡一并收回。

第一部分（選擇題共70分）

注意事項：

每小期答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。

一、基礎知識運用（共兩節；滿分30分）

第一節單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題

目的答案標號涂黑。

1.—Hi,Jenny.Whatareyoudoing?

一I'mjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.

A.Well,nothingmuch.B.Gladtohearthat.

C.Sure,noproblem.D.Verykindofyou.

2.—IsthisLinda'snotebook?

—No,it'smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis.

A.sheB.her

C.hersD.herself

3.一WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?

—In1921.It'sherbirthdaythisyear.

A.hundredB.hundredth

C.hundredsofD.thehundredth

4.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetroubleaproperlivingp

shouldhelpthem.

A.findB.found

C.tofindD.finding

5.—Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongmanypeople.

-Yes.Butnowit'snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers

A.popularB,morepopular

C.mostpopularD?themostpopular

英語試題第1頁（共8頁）

,—WhereisLucy?Ihaven*tseenherfordays.

-She------------Chengdu.She*11bebacknextweek.

A、hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C?havegonetoD.havebeento

',jAreyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?

-Yes.Idon'tthinkIshouldalwaysmyparents.

A.turnonB.puton

C?dependonD.comeon

8?"I'mstillworkingbecauseI'mstillcapableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople,MsaidWu

Mengchaowhenhe.

A.isinterviewedB.isinterviewing

C.wasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing

9?一doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?

-Onceayear.Wealllikesports.

A.HowmuchB.Howoften

C.HowlongD.Howsoon

10.—Canyoutellmefordiesummervacation?

—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?

A.whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdo

C.whenIshoulddoD.whenshouldIdo

第二節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處

的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

A

TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing11him.He

feelsverydisappointed.Hecanfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusyworking

don'tcareforhimonhisspecialday.12thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn'twanttotouch

it.Hejust13hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.

Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey14visittheirparents.However,bloodis

15thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedto

treatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.

B.withc.overD.about

11.A.in

B.Becausec.IfD.Since1

12.A.Although

expectsB.hopesc.makesD.notices

13.A.??■?r??■

（B.oftenc.seldomD.always

14.A.usually|???.

muchD,little

lessB.morec.

15.A.

英語試題第2頁（共8頁）

Allthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholeday

long.Nothingcouldmakehimsad.nlltwithexcitement,singingtillhe

Oneday,Dickwantedtotravelinthe16.bones

madetheforestfullofsongs.17Hefoundhimselfinthe

Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewasj%和世lookedathim

handsofatallgiant（龐然大物），ahundredtimesas_,18_ashims.

andthenputhimintoalarge19,andearnedhimoff.

PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,2°thegiantonlylaughe-11.

JiTV/L%/mtin21shutthedoor.

Atlastthegiantcametohishouse—adarkplace.Wheng‘

andtookDickoutofthebag.廣,.f

Dicknowthoughthewould22,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,anbefore

ithistwobrotherswereroasted（烤）forthegiant'sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,

butputhimintoaprison（監獄）whichhehad23forhim.

Theprisonwasdark,withbars（欄桿）allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dick

beathishead24thebars.Dickwastoo25tothinkofeatingordrinking.

The26Dickthoughtofhisfreelife—warmhome,closefriends,the27—,thetrees

andtheflowers.

Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe28do.Sing,sing!saidhe.But

Dickwastoosadto29Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing.3°thegiantgrewangry,

andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant,shand!

Thisisatruestory.—PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.

16.A.forestB.riverC.handsD.house

17.A.foundB.caughtC.movedD.killed

18.A.bigB.thinC.highD.short

19.A.holeB.buildingC.prisonD?bag

20.A.butB.soC.orD.for

21.A.itB.heC.thatD.they

22.A.argueB.jumpC.stickD.die

23.A.preparedB.sent

C.askedD.imagined

24.A.intoB.above

C.amongD.against

25.A.surprisedB.touched

C.scaredD.interested

26.A.cleverB.happy

C.poorD.shy

27.A.sunlightB.giant?

CdarknessD■LX.fliiArpC?

28.A.happenedto

B.usedtoC?seemedto

D.continuedto

29.A.dance

B.eatC.travel

D.sing

30.A.Widely

B,RecentlyC.Finally

D.Mainly

二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選廝中將中導任

應題目的答案標號涂黑。選人中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對

ileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltotheflooru

on8c由.However,themusickeptplaying.30minuteslatTCreated°mcks（裂縫）

screenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecided°由one-tenthofmy

“'五好"OH°t"useitfor24hours.Ifelta

夬語試題第3頁（共8頁）

senseofcalmthatday,whichled加

daysintotalwithoutinysinart|)li()I1""""總收Gron(，week.Oneweekupbnixinilng6()

HerearesomendvnntaReHI.

(，11IH

一You'llbecome"bored"<<’山山加種

Withoutmyphone,I|以皿此|.,

(無聊)isaperfectwaytocre“s,(、)n,」""""而“"wenttlimuglinilkltich<?fIOJJICR.Borndom

on

allowyourmindtorelaxtomuch"buNincNNorpnyrct.yonnmhoredtyou

-be即。.毗；；。不嚷:

Asurveyfoundthatadultsdeckedth+叱

minutes.AsIteamedinmyclmllentlr用m叫山川儂85linioNit<lny,orotuu!every1()

easily,soIcompletedtnvtnslr.>ynothavingmyHiimrtplionn,Ifellinto<lnnpw(?rkIIKIW

?yKs1,1"snortertime.

：YouIIimproveyourmentalhcnlth

helpedmakeabigin；pL)：：R：心儂川叫negative(負面的)|1,!WH((?<!Whilelluit

二而皿小汕露消：黑；；："如he岫h,加弧………hwindy

c

tomoredinnerswithfriendsand?s|t,>onnectioiwwilliliuninrminihorealworld.Iwent

aiWhfI,"skedmorequestions|<)

31.Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone?

A.Itwaslost.B.ItliudnoHCHIIKI.

C.Itsmusicstoppedplaying.1).ItsscreenWUMinoNllyblack.

32.Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?

A.For24hours.B.Foroneweek.

C.Foronemonth.D.Forsixtydays.

33.Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter

A.tocreatenewideasB,tostartn

C.tosetupaprojectD.torelaxllicbody

34.Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishihework.

A.moreterriblyB.more甲dckly

C.morecarelesslyD.morecomfortnbly

35.Whatcanimprovepeople*smentalhealthncconlingtothepassago?

A.Chattingontheplione.I，Headingnegativenews.

C.Communicatingintherealworld.D.AvoidingmeetingfriendsmidHtrnngcm.

B

Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostnum,whojustturned20yenraoldnndHlnrted

delivering(投遞)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilomelem.20

yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,bulthen,adfromthepostofficetothevillage

alwayshadn'thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdusl(塵土)couldbeseen.

HowlongshallI,diisliferidinglliebikeonthedustyroadwithno(loweror

Assoonashethoughtneinusi

Jree,hefeltsomewhatsorry...

Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasready!oreaturnhe7,明：…

hvcn.“D?t..Lnf?Hitf99Hewalkedintotheshop,bought<iImndhilofwild(lower

seeds:符*d霹thenextdayonp叫談seedsalongtheau.(M,Thus,oneday,

TJ,，hs…heulwayskeptpu山ngthew山Iflowerseeds“longthenHidsidc.

M。鬻onemonthtwomonthshadcomean<lgon,,for20i,gmwupH|olof

tfeiorelong,ontheloneiy口必，

httlepowers,inallseasonsenjoyubieIliananymuilihepostmnndeliveredin川|加

Forthevillagers,theflowerswereimj

life.

笑話試題笫4頁（共8頁）

Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals（花瓣），山epostmanrod。hisbike,8

inthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.

36.Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestnrtedhisjob?

A.Aboutthirtyyearsold.B?Abouttwentyyearsold.

C.Overfortyyearsold.D.Overfiftyyearsold.

37.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?

A.Coveredwithflowers.B?CoveredwithIrccs，

C.Fullofflyingdust.D?Fullofseeds.

38.Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?

A.Wildflowers.B?Bikes.

C.Wildflowerseeds.D.Petals.

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.

B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.

C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.

D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.

40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.Littlethingsmakeabigdiflerence.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Oldhabitsdiehard.

C

AfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJ.K.Rowlingl）rings

evenmoregoodnews.

InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonline

tohelpamusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.

Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster（怪物）knownastheIckabog,afiercechild-cating

monsterwholivesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuper

powers.

Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmany

things,suchasweakleadership,andsuppression（鎮壓）ofdisagreement.

“TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse（濫用）ofpower,MRowlingwroteonthe

website."Thethemesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry.n

RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10

Sheisalsoplanningtopublish（出版）thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythe

moneyfromitssalestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19

41.WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?

A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.D.]nJuly.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword*'fierce"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.兇猛的B.失落的C,善良的D.興奮的

英語試題第5頁（共8頁）

43.WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckabog?

A.COVID-19.B.Goodleadership.

C.Theabuseofpower.D.Workingtogether.

44.HowdidRowlingfinishTheIckabog?

A?Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.B.Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.

C?Sheprintedthestorybyherself.D.Shetoldthewholestorytwice.

45.Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis________.

A?helpfulB?famousC.hard-workingD.powerful

D

BoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld*soceansforalongtime.

In2010,hewentonadiving（潛水）vacationinGreeceandwasshocked."Isawmore

plasticbagsthanfishinthewater,Mhesaid.

Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.Hedecidedtogiveup

highereducationandsetuptheOceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeisto

cleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld'sfirstoceancleanupsystem（系統）withhis

team.

Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500years

tobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwould

matchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan't

move.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain（鏈）

andendupinourbodies.

Slat'splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbish

fromtheocean.

Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.It

successfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.

SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percent

ofalltheoceanplasticby2040.

46.WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?

A.Diving.B,Plasticbags.

C.OceanpoUution.D?Highereducation.

47.Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?

A.Morethan7years.B,Upto30years.

C.Lessthan40years.D.About500years.

48.FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn------------

A.littlepollutionendsupintheoceanB.oceanplasticpollutionisserious

C.animalspreferplasticD.peoplelikeseafood

49.HowdidSystem001/Bwork??

A.Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.

B.Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.

C.Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.

D?Itclearedout90%oftheplastic.

50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Animalsandhumans..B.Plasticproblems.

C.Lifeinthefuture.D.Oceancleanup.

英語試題第6頁（共8頁）

第二部分（非選擇題共50分）

注意事項：用。.5毫米黑色塞水簽字筆答在答題卡上'不能答在試卷上。

第二部分共？頁,

三、完成對話（共5小題；每小型牡鬻當嘉

使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處

根據對話內容，在每個空缺處廿二焦當詞）’

的詞填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。（每仝限填一詞）

A：Hey,Jimmy,what'swrong?

WhatshouldIdo?

B：Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Heisupset.

A：Well,youcouldwritehima_52—?..

B：Idon'tthink52.I'mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.

A:Maybeyoushould53himup.

B:No,Idon,twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.,

A：Butyoureallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.

B：Yes,IknowIshould,butit'snoteasy.

A：Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtake54totheballgame.

B：Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgames.Thanks55youradvice.

A：Mypleasure.

四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分1。分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，

并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

OnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassed

away.Thatafternoon,itwas56inChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse（靈車）went

slowlythroughthestreets,peoplesaidtogetheruGrandpaYuan,restinpeace”overandoveragain.

Someranalong,57toseehimoffforalongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.

Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,the

Chinesepeoplearenolonger58aboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanis

alwayscalledtheMFatherofHybrid（雜交的）Rice'?bytheChinese.

Bornin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo59

onhybridrice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall60He

nevergave叩.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural（農業的）pioneer61盛.石二

hadahighoutputintheworld.

Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,he叩okeEnglish62

foreignreporters.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotehetalkedwith

hisdreamand63hisloveforhismother.asongtoshow

Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasa64

and

encouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.Dr.Yuancaringman.He

Longpingisa

humblemindandawarmheart.great65witha

及r.YuanLongpingwiUliveinourheartsforever.

③scientistB.worried（Xfailedf

RMto

exPesrainy膜whenE-kind

】?trying

J?research）

英語試題第7頁（共8頁）

五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）?由匕

根據短文內容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位號上。

AuntJiahadasnackstand（攤位）inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedto

stomach.What'smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-1

influenceherbusiness.

Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,Isawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformeda

heart-warmingpicture：Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,

noticedAuntJia（eltabitsad.

Iwasamazed.Inmyexperience,shewasalwayssmiling.Iwentforwardandorderedmy

favoritesnack.Whenshewaswrapping（打包），Icouldn'thelpsaying,uHappyNewYear,Aunt

Jia!Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?”AuntJialookedsurprised,butshesoonreplied,uHappyNew

Year!Iloveworkinghereinthiscity.It'stoocoldandsnowyinmyhometown.MIbecamemore

curious（好奇的）."Wheredoyoucomefrom?Aren*tyourfamilywaitingforyoutocomehomefor

thecelebration?**AuntJiastoppedforafewseconds.MTheysureare,"sheansweredgently.But

Ihavetostayhere.I'mfromamountainarea,whereitwouldnotbeeasytomakemoney.I'dbe

comfortableif1werehomenow.Butinordertoliveabetterlife,Imustworkhard.MJfroze.

thinkingaboutherwords.Havingnoticedmyshock,AuntJiasmiled.

Togetsomethingbetter,sacrifice（犧旌）isamust.Thisisarulethatpeoplefromallwalksof

lifemustfollow.

66.Whatbusinessdi