PAGEPAGE1Unit4Earthquakes話題詞匯1．earthquaken．地震2．firen．火災3．floodn．洪水4．burnv．燃燒5．destroyv．破壞6．rescuev．援救7．survivev．幸存8．dieout滅絕9．leadto/contributeto導致10．inharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處經典語篇(2023·福建)為紀念汶川大地震三周年，某英文報發起關于災區新貌的征文活動。請根據以以下圖片提示，以“GreatChanges〞為題，用英語寫一篇短文應征。內容要點如下：1．某中學災后三年來的變化，如教學與活動場所，以及師生精神面貌等；2．發生變化的原因；3．你的感想。注意：1.短文標題與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2．可根據圖片提示適當發揮；3．詞數120左右。GreatChangesIamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.佳作欣賞GreatChangesIamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.OnMay12,2023，asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverythingintheschool，leavingbadly-damagedbuildings.①Itisnow，however，takingonanewlook.Tallbuildingshavebeenputup，includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings，andalibrary.Thereisalsoanewly-builtstandardplayground.Inthenewenvironment，teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.Itisreallyamazingthattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool，fulloflife.②Obviously，withoutthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschooltoday.③Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.④Manyhandsmakelightwork.Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Unionisstrength.思維發散1．仿照第①句用現在分詞短語作結果狀語完成句子體育館的建設引起了很大的噪音，這使附近的人們很難入睡。Theconstructionofthegymcausedmuchnoise，makingitdifficultforpeoplenearbytosleep.2．用what引導的主語從句改寫第②句Whatisreallyamazingisthattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool，fulloflife.3．將第③句中的withoutthehelpofthewholesociety改為if條件句ifithadnotbeenforthehelpofthewholesociety4．仿照第④句用Itis/was...that...翻譯句子只有在他得到了他想要的以后，他才意識到這些并不是那么的重要。(2023·河北衡水中學期中)Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredthatherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

Ⅰ.重點單詞A．寫作單詞1．burst(vi.)爆裂；爆發；(n.)突然破裂；爆發2．ruin(n.)廢墟；消滅；(vt.)消滅；使破產3．injure(vt.)損害；傷害4．destroy(vt.)毀壞；破壞；消滅5．shock(n.)休克；震驚；打擊；(vt.&vi.)(使)震驚；震動6．trap(vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境7．bury(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隱藏8．reporter(n.)記者9．congratulation(n.)祝賀；(pl.)賀詞10．judge(n.)裁判員；法官；(vt.)斷定；判斷；判決11．million(n.)百萬12．event(n.)事件；大事13．earthquake(n.)地震quake(n.)地震；震動B．閱讀單詞14．suffering(n.)苦難；痛苦15．extreme(adj.)極度的16．rescue(vt.&n．)17．disaster(n.)災難；災禍18．shelter(n.)遮蔽處；避身處；掩蔽19．bar(n.)條；棒；條狀物20．damage(n.&vt.)損失；損害21．sincerely(adv.)真誠地；真摯地22．express(vt.)表達；表示；(n.)快車；速遞23．outline(n.)要點；大綱；輪廓24．well(n.)井25．pipe(n.)管；導管26．nation(n.)民族；國家；國民27．canal(n.)運河；水道28．steam(n.)蒸汽；水汽29．brick(n.)磚；磚塊30．dam(n.)水壩31．track(n.)軌道；足跡；痕跡32．electricity(n.)電；電流；電學33．title(n.)標題；頭銜；資格34．headline(n.)報刊的大字標題35．useless(adj.)無用的；無效的；無益的useful(adj.)有用的36．frighten(vt.)使驚嚇；嚇唬frightened(adj.)受驚的；受恐嚇的frightening(adj.)令人恐懼的Ⅱ.重點短語1．rightaway立刻；馬上2．thinklittleof不重視3．asif好似；仿佛4．atanend結束，終結5．inruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪6．a(great)numberof許多；大量的7．digout掘出；發現8．beproudof/takepridein因……而自豪Ⅲ.經典句式1．Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在農家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不吃食了。2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！3．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上萬個家庭遇難，許多孩子變成了孤兒。4．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。5．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.部隊人員組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。Ⅳ.課文語法填空SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1.andfell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.2.Theyweresignsfortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3.ofthese.At3：42amthatday，theearthbegantoshake，4.whichdestroyedthecity.Manypeople,5.including(include)workersanddoctors，cametorescuethose6.trapped(trap)undertheruins.7.Later(late)thatafternoon，anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople8.werekilled(kill)orinjuredand9.more(many)buildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigout10.thetrappedandtoburythedead.1.burstv.爆裂；爆發；n.突然破裂；爆發burstin/into突然闖進；破門而入burstout突然迸發；爆發；突然沖動地喊叫burstoutdoing...＝burstinto＋n.突然做某事burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/樂不可支(1)Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.警察突然闖進房間，逮捕了小偷。(2)Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.讓我吃驚的是，她一讀到這封信，就突然大哭起來。(2023·河南方城一中月考)多維訓練(1)完成句子①他惱羞成怒，都要氣炸了。Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.②當校車抵達動物園時，汽車的門突然翻開，孩子們沖了出去。Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo，thebusdoorburstopenandallthechildrenrushedout.(2)同義句改寫Hearingtheinterestingstory，allthepeoplepresentburstintolaughter.Hearingtheinterestingstory，allthepeoplepresentburstoutlaughing.(2023·天津耀華中學高三期末)2.ruinv.毀壞；使破產；n.毀壞；破產；廢墟1ruinoneself毀掉自己2inruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪fall/comeintoruin逐漸破碎bring...toruin使……失敗；使……毀壞(1)Thebadweatherhasruinedallmypleasurefortheholiday.糟糕的天氣毀掉了我度假的好心情。(2)Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinaftertherevolution.革命過后，許多教堂都毀了。(3)Avillageoncesoattractivewasbroughttoruin.一個曾經那么美好的一個村莊被毀掉了。多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①YearsoffightinghasleftIraqruined(ruin)．②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.③Thiscountrywasonceproudofitseducationsystem.Nowitseemstobeinruins.④Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins(ruin)，thecitytookonanewlook.(2)單句改錯①Thecastlehasfallenintoruins.ruins→ruin②Afterhewasdead，hisbodywouldruinitintwelvemonths.it→itself3.buryv.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆蓋cover；掩藏hide[應試指導]非謂語動詞句法功能的考查burysth.in...把某物埋在……buryoneselfin埋頭于，專心于beburiedin專心于(1)Thepaperwasburiedunderapileofbooks.那份文件被埋在書堆下。(2)Shesatthere，buriedinthought.她坐在那兒，陷入了沉思。多維訓練(1)用bury的正確形式填空①Hewalkedslowly，hishandburiedinhispocket.②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，buryingherheadinthebookinherhands.③Theythinkshewasburiedinthedesert，alongwithafewothers.(2)同義句改寫Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.①Buryingherselfinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)②Buriedinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)4.congratulationn.祝賀；復數賀詞[應試指導]交際用語中的用法1congratulationstosb.onsth.就……向某人祝賀Congratulations！祝賀你！口語2congratulatevt.祝賀，向……道喜congratulatesb.onsth.為某事向某人祝賀(1)Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!祝賀你喜結良緣！(2)Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色，你應該感到自豪。[特別提醒](1)congratulation用作祝賀語時，通常用復數形式；作為“祝賀〞這一抽象意義時，通常用單數形式。(2)congratulate后不接帶不定式的復合結構或that從句。多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—Congratulations(congratulate)!That’sgoodnews.②Icongratulatemyself(I)onhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.(2)單句改錯①Icongratulatedhimhissuccesssincerely.his前加on②Thankyouforyourletterconveyingcongratulationonmyappointment.congratulation→congratulations5.atanend結束；終結attheendof在……盡頭；在……末端bytheendof到……結束時；到……時候為止intheend最后；終于cometoanend結束put/bring...toanend結束……putanendto結束……；終結……(1)Thelonghotsummerwasatlastatanend.漫長的酷暑終于過去了。(2)Theprojectisduetobefinishedbytheendofthisweek.這個工程將在本周結束時完成。(3)I’msurethingswillturnoutfineintheend.我確信事情最終會變好的。多維訓練(1)同義句改寫Themeetingwasatanend.①Themeetingcametoanend.(come)②Webroughtthemeetingtoanend.(bring)③Weputanendtothemeeting./Weputthemeetingtoanend.(put)(2)單句改錯Youshouldaddyournameintheendofreport.in→at6.agreatnumberof許多；大量的表示“許多；大量〞的詞語可分為以下幾類：(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alarge/great/goodnumberof,agreat/goodmany,agoodfew/quiteafew))＋可數名詞復數(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agood/greatdealof,agreat/largeamountof,quitealittle))＋不可數名詞(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyof))＋可數名詞復數或不可數名詞(4)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(manya,morethanone))＋單數可數名詞＋單數謂語動詞(1)Igaveawayagreatnumberofbookstothechildrenthere.我向那兒的孩子捐獻了許多書。(2)LargequantitiesoffoodandvegetablesaresenttosouthernChinawherepeoplehavebeensufferingfromsnowstormssincemid-January.大量的食物和蔬菜被送往中國南方，那里人們從一月中旬就一直遭受暴風雪。[特別提醒](1)anumberof＋名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數，表示“許多；大量〞。(2)thenumberof＋名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數，表示“……的數量〞。(3)largequantitiesof＋名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數。(4)largeamountsof＋不可數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數。多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Largequantitiesoflandintheareahavebeenreserved(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears，whichare(be)nowhometobears，wolves，andotherwildanimals.②Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibraryis(be)large.③Alargenumberofbookshavebeenstolen(steal)fromthelibrarysofar.(2)單句改錯①Morethanonedoctorwereinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.were→was②OnesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwateriswastedeveryyearinChina，andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.(2023·陜西高考壓軸卷)第一個is→are7.injurev.損害；傷害；損壞名譽；傷害感情多維訓練用injure的正確形式填空(1)Thedriverofthecarreceivedseriousinjuriestothelegsandarms.(2)Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphinwasswimming.(3)Sheinjuredherselfwhileskatinglastweek.(4)Abottleofacidflewintothestreets，injuring24people.8.shockv.使震驚；震動；n.休克；打擊；震驚多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Thenewsthatthetwopopularstarstookdrugstogetherillegallywasashocktotheirfans.②Thenewscameasashocking(shock)blow.③Wewereshocked(shock)toseesmokepouringoutoftheroof.(2)同義句改寫Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.①Whatshockedmewastoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用what引導的主語從句改寫)②Itwasashocktoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用shockn．改寫)9.trapn.夾子；陷阱；困境；圈套；v.把……困在，使陷于；使落網多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Wereyoujusttryingtotrapherintomakingamistakendecision?②HermotherDonnawastrapped(trap)inthedestroyedbuilding.③MarysetatrapforPeterandhereallyfellintoit.(2)同義句改寫Hewastrappedinatrafficjam，sohehadtobepatient，waiting.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Trappedinatrafficjam，hehadtobepatient，waiting.10.Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.,在農家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不吃食了。句型公式：too...to...(1)too...to...太……而不能……(2)too...to...與not或never連用時，意為“無論……也不過分，越……越好〞。cannotbetoo...再……也不過分(3)only/just/buttoo...to...非常……去做(too前的only，just，but不僅沒有否認意義，反而加重了too的肯定語氣)(4)tooready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...句型表示肯定，作“過于、太會……〞解。(5)too...notto...表示肯定，含義是“非常……必定能；太……不會不……〞。(1)That’sthenewmachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器。(2)I’llbeonlytoopleasedtobeabletodothejobforyou.我能為您效勞，真是十分快樂。多維訓練翻譯句子(1)Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老學到老。(2)Youcannotbetoocareful.小心無過火。/你再小心也不為過。/你越小心越好。(3)Sheistooreadytogetangry.她動不動就生氣。(4)Maryistoowisenottoknowit.瑪麗很聰明，不會不懂的。11.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。句型公式：局部否認all...not＝notall...局部否認，也稱半否認。具有總括意義的代詞each，everybody，everything，all，both等、形容詞complete，whole等和副詞completely，always，wholly，altogether等與否認詞not連用，構成局部否認，表示“不都；并非都〞。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，nomore，nolonger等表示否認意義的詞與謂語一起使用構成了全部否認。(1)Everythingisnotright.并非什么都好。(2)Nothingcanchangehermind.沒有什么能改變她的想法。多維訓練把以下半否認的句子改為全否認(1)Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim.Nothingshedidpleasedhim.(2)Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.Neitherofthemismybrother.(3)Idonotrememberallthedetails.Iremembernoneofthedetails.(4)Sheisnotalwaysexcited.Sheisneverexcited.Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsuffering(痛苦)theyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.(2023·江蘇)2．Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster(災難)．(2023·湖北)3．Goodneighborsarealotlikeelectricity(電)orrunningwater：wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon’thavethem.(2023·浙江)4．IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescued(營救)me.(2023·四川)5．Isincerely(真誠地)wishyouapleasanttimewithus.(2023·陜西)Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．We’velitupthenightasifitwere(be)anunoccupiedcountry，whennothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.(2023·浙江)2．Humansarenolesstrapped(trap)bylightpollutionthanthefrogs.(2023·浙江)3．WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard，sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed，heburstintotears.(2023·全國Ⅰ)4．Bynowparamedics(急救人員)hadarrived，andwereattendingtotheinjured(injure)woman.(2023·福建)5．Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork，which/asheoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(2023·北京)6．Anumberofpaintingsinthiscastlearebelieved(believe)tohavebeendestroyedinafirein2023.(2023·湖北)7．Thedocumentwasdiscoveredburied(bury)intheuniversityarchives(檔案)bypart-timehistorystudentLisSmith.(2023·湖北)8．Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening(frighten)．(2023·湖北)9．Tolearn(learn)moreaboutChineseculture，JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.(2023·福建)10．Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.(2023·四川)Ⅲ.短語填空eq\x(rightaway，atanend，anumberof，asif，beburiedin，judge...by)1．Thethingis，anumberofthemhaveadmitte