閱讀單詞認讀digitaladj.數字的,數碼的siten.網站bathwatern.浴水,洗澡水goodsn.商品diagramn.圖解,示意圖potn.鍋gramn.克packn.小盒,小包slicen.片,薄片scarn.傷疤destinyn.命運,天命correspondv.通信excerptn.摘錄,節錄cigarn.雪茄煙重點單詞識記foreveradv.永遠familiaradj.熟悉的maintainv.保持,維持clickv.點擊(鼠標)updaten.最新消息sayingn.格言,諺語,警句acquirev.獲得,得到teenagern.青少年,十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲之間的孩子)pourv.灌,注,倒qualityn.素質,品德postponev.使(事件、行動等)延期,推遲ordinaryadj.普通的,平常的dragv.拖,拉partnern.伙伴,搭檔strikev.劃(火柴)plainadj.簡單的,樸素的scenen.場景personalityn.個性,性格atmospheren.氣氛,氛圍,環境核心詞匯拓展adventuren.歷險(經歷),奇遇→adventurousadj.愛冒險的;大膽的;充滿危險的preferv.更喜歡→preferencen.偏愛;優先權deliverv.遞送,傳送→deliveryn.傳遞,遞送advancen.進步;進展vi.前進;取得進展→advancedadj.先進的;高級的significantlyadv.重大地;顯著地→significantadj.重大的;顯著的→significancen.意義;重要性enablev.使可能,使發生→ableadj.能干的;有能力的→abilityn.能力→unableadj.不能的;沒有能力的unusualadj.異常的,不平常的→usualadj.尋常的tendv.易于做某事,往往會發生某事→tendencyn.趨勢;趨向criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的→crimen.犯罪;罪行provev.證明,證實→proofn.證明;證據illustratev.(舉例)說明,闡明→illustrationn.說明;例證;圖解inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奮的→inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵;啟發思考→inspiredadj.受啟發的;受鼓舞的→inspirationn.靈感;啟發comfortn.安慰,慰藉vt.安慰;撫慰→comfortableadj.舒適的,舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的patiencen.耐心→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→impatientlyadv.沒有耐心地passionn.強烈的情感,激情→passionateadj.熱誠的;狂熱的humourn.幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的anxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地,不安地→anxietyn.焦慮,不安distancev.使與……保持距離,撇清和……的關系n.距離→distantadj.遙遠的;疏遠的;心不在焉的fortunen.大筆的錢;運氣;幸運→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地appointedadj.約定的,指定的→appointv.約定;任命→appointmentn.約會;任命bitterlyadv.痛苦地,憤恨地→bitteradj.苦的;憤憤不平的→bitternessn.苦難;苦味ashamedadj.感到不好意思的,難為情的→shamen.羞恥,羞愧,憾事→shamefuladj.可恥的,不體面的→shamelessadj.不知羞恥的unfoldv.(卷著的東西)展開,打開→foldv.折疊;合攏locationn.地點,位置→locatev.位于;確定……的位置→locatedadj.位于;坐落在surroundingsn.周圍的事物,環境→surroundvt.包圍;圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的核心短語速記losetrackof不了解……的情況,不了解……的動態thanksto幸虧;多虧了;歸功于socialmedia社交媒體throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起拋棄makeone’sfortune發財oughtto應該,應當turnup出現,露面stayintouchwith與……保持聯系beupto勝任;取決于;忙于keep...inmind將……記住workout解決;消耗完;鍛煉allergicadj.過敏的alphabetn.字母表alternativeadj.可選擇的n.可供選擇的事物altituden.高地;高度altogetheradv.總共amateuradj.業余的;外行的n.業余選手amazingadj.令人驚訝的ambitionn.野心;壯志ambulancen.救護車amusementn.娛樂analyzevt.分析analysisn.分析(pl.analyses)Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?(Whatif...“要是……會怎么樣/怎么辦？”)要是獲知遠方朋友消息的唯一方式是寫信,而信件會花很長時間郵寄,那會怎么樣呢？Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.(whatever引導讓步狀語從句)不管我們的愛好是什么,我們都能在網上結識同好,哪怕他們生活在世界的另一端。Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.(what引導主語從句)但是我們要牢記：我們在社交媒體上看到的信息往往不是一個人的全部真實情況。Thismakesitcleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.(make＋it＋adj./n.＋that從句)這讓對方明白你是在給他們一個選擇。Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.(have＋賓語＋賓補)我們認為,不管要做什么,二十年的時間里,我們每個人都應該已經有了自己的命運和財富。Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,andit’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.(beworth)今晚,我從千里之外趕來站在這扇門前,只要我的老朋友出現,這一切就都是值得的。請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。advance,pour,thanksto,comfort,inspiring,anxiousFriendshipisaveryimportantpartofhumanlife.Friendshipcontainsencouragementand1.comfort,friendshipreflectsgenerosityandpassion,andfriendshiphelpstorelieve2.anxietyandbitterness.Inourlife,3.thankstoourfriends,wecanmake4.advancesandeventuallyacquiregreatsuccess.Wheneverweareintrouble,itisfriendsthatwecanturntoforhelp.Andwhateverhappens,itisthe5.inspiringwordsfromfriendsthatencourageustoadvancetowardsourgoal.Friendshipislikeabowlofdelicioussoupthatwealllike.Buttoimprovethequalityoffriendship,wealsohaveto6.pourinafewgramsof“smiles”,addapackof“similarinterests”,andfinallyputinasliceof“humour”.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯familiaradj.熟悉的;常見的;親近的(unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的)(sb)be/getfamiliarwith(sth)熟悉……;與……熟悉起來(sth)befamiliarto(sb)為……所熟悉Noneofushaseverbeenthere,sothelocalcustomsarenotsofamiliartomeandmypartners.讓我感到高興的是“中國—愛爾蘭文化節”幫助我熟悉了你們的國家。(2022·浙江1月,應用文寫作)IwashappythatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivalhelpedmebecomefamiliarwithyourcountry.preferv.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(preferencen.偏愛;優先權;偏愛的事物)prefertodo/doing...更喜歡做……prefersbtodo...更喜歡讓某人做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A“寧愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表達有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodoArather,thandoB,wouldratherdoA,thandoB,woulddoArather,thandoB))have/show(a)preferencefor...偏愛……Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspend.Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupilsbutmaintainfairness.中學生們寧愿待在家里看電視而不愿參加戶外活動。(應用文寫作之議論文)MiddleschoolstudentsprefertostayathomewatchingTVratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)MiddleschoolstudentspreferstayingathomewatchingTVtotakingpartinoutdooractivities.(prefer...to...)MiddleschoolstudentswouldstayathomewatchingTVratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities.(woulddo...ratherthando...)MiddleschoolstudentswouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthantakepartinoutdooractivities.(wouldratherdo...thando...)advancev.促進;前進;提前n.前進;進步(advancedadj.先進的;高級的;高深的)advanceon/towardssb/sth向某人/物前進inadvance(＝aheadoftime)預先;事先inadvanceof(時間上)提前于……任何想要參加高級文學課程的人必須提前報名。Anyonewhowantstotaketheadvancedliteraturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance/aheadoftime.在我的鼓勵下,大衛站了起來,向起跑線走去。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續寫)Withmyencouragement,Davidstoodupandadvancedon/towardsthestartingline.為了取得好成績,你最好提前準備。(應用文寫作之邀請信)Togetagoodresult,youhadbetterprepareforitinadvance.anxiousadj.憂慮的;不安的;渴望的(anxietyn.擔心;焦慮;渴望anxiouslyadv.焦慮地)beanxiousabout擔心……beanxiousfor擔心……;渴望得到……beanxioustodo/that...渴望做……,非常希望做……withanxiety(＝anxiouslyadv.)焦急地Thecouplearewaitingfortheirdaughter’sreplywithanxiety(anxious).—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself-confidenceishisAchilles’heel,Iamafraid.我們真的很關心,也很想知道你的最新情況。(2020·浙江,應用文寫作)Wearereallyconcernedandanxioustolearnaboutyourupdates.fortunen.機會;運氣;大筆的錢;財富;命運(fortunateadj.幸運的;僥幸的fortunatelyadv.幸運地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地)seek/tryone’sfortune找出路;碰運氣makeafortune發財;賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事HewenttoAmericatoseekhisfortuneandimaginedhewouldbeveryfortunate,butunfortunately,hecouldn’tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)我有幸得到一次沿絲綢之路旅行的寶貴機會。Iamfortunatetoget/ingettingapreciousopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.(fortunate)IhavethegoodfortunetogetapreciousopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.(fortune)strikevi.&vt.(struck;struck/stricken)擊打;罷工;(時鐘等)敲響;擦(火柴);撞擊;侵襲;打動;突然想起n.罷工;襲擊(strikingadj.顯著的;突出的;引人注目的)bestruckwith/by被……所襲擊(打動)sthstrike(s)sb某人想到……Itstrikessbthat...某人突然想起……(＝Itoccursto/hitssbthat...)onstrike在罷工Therewasatimewhenmanyworkerswereonstrikeforhigherwages,buttheyoftenendedupfailing.被他為我所做的事情所感動,我不能自已,感激的淚水順著臉頰流下來。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)BecauseIwasstruckbywhathehaddoneforme,Icouldn’tcontainmyself,tearsofgratitudeflowingdownmycheeks.Struckbywhathehaddoneforme,Icouldn’tcontainmyself,tearsofgratitudeflowingdownmycheeks.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)John突然想起,他們可以利用社交媒體幫助Bernard出售爆米花。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續寫)Itstruck/occurredto/hitJohnthattheycouldusesocialmediatohelpBernardsellhispopcorn.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的,難為情的(shamen.羞恥;羞愧;憾事shamefuladj.可恥的;丟臉的;不體面的shamelessadj.無恥的;沒廉恥的)be/feelashamedof...為……感到羞愧beashamedtodo...恥于做……;因做……而羞愧It’sashamethat...……是令人遺憾的事。Onlythosewhohavenosenseofshamecandosuchshameful/shamelessthings.(shame)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.(2020·全國Ⅰ)ItisashamethatIcouldn’tarriveattheappointedtime.我是如此羞愧,以致我感覺心如刀絞,淚水模糊了我的雙眼。(讀后續寫之羞愧描寫)IwassoashamedthatIfeltasifaknifewerebeingtwistedinmyheart,tearscloudingmyeyes.(運用so...that句型)SoashamedwasIthatIfeltasifaknifewerebeingtwistedinmyheart,tearscloudingmyeyes.(運用so...that句型的倒裝形式)turnup出現,露面;卷起,豎起;開大(音量)turndown拒絕;調小turnout結果是;生產;制造turnto求助;翻到;查閱turnin上交用turn短語的正確形式填空：ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.Mypatientdidn’tturnupattheappointedtime;thatis,shebrokeanappointment.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don’thesitatetoturntomeforadvice.我很抱歉拒絕本周末和你一起外出的邀請,因為我剛被告知我有一個很重要的會議要參加。(2021·北京,書面表達)I’msorrytoturndowntheinvitationtogooutwithyouthisweekend,becauseIhavejustbeeninformedthatI’llhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.Whatif...Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?要是獲知遠方朋友消息的唯一方式是寫信,而信件會花很長時間郵寄,那會怎么樣呢？Whatif...?意為“要是……會怎么樣,如果……將會怎樣”,可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...?”的省略形式。What/Howabout...?……怎么樣？What(...)for?為什么？/(……)是干什么用的？Sowhat?那又怎么樣？Jeff小聲說道：“為媽媽準備一頓美味的早餐怎么樣？要是我們失敗了怎么辦呀？”Jenna雙眼興奮地閃閃發光,回答說：“那又怎么樣？至少我們竭盡全力為母親做點事情了。”(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續寫)Jeffwhispered,“What/Howaboutpreparingatastybreakfastforourmother？Whatifwefail？”Jennarespondedwithhereyesglitteringwithexcitement,“Sowhat？Atleastwehavesparednoefforttodosomethingforourmother.”make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋that從句Thismakesitcleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.這讓對方明白你是在給他們一個選擇。此句型中it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的從句,類似句型還有：make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋不定式make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood...＋doingsth常用于這種句型的動詞有：consider,think,feel,find等。Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthenewsurroundingsthere.要想提高你的寫作水平,你最好把每天寫日記當成習慣。(應用文寫作之建議信)Toimproveyourwriting,you’dbettermakeitaruletokeepadiaryeveryday.我認為讀一些經典小說來擴大我們的知識面對我們學生來說是有用的。Ithinkitusefulforusstudentstoreadsomeclassicnovelstowidenourknowledge.(thinkit＋adj.＋todo)Ithinkitusefulthatwestudentsshouldreadsomeclassicnovelstowidenourknowledge.(thinkit＋adj.＋that...)我認為抱怨沒用,相反,我應該立即行動起來。Ifeelitnousecomplaining;instead,Ishouldtakeactionimmediately.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.作為學校的一名特殊教育教師,我熟知大衛所面臨的挑戰,并為他堅定的決心而感到自豪。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.雖然在上山的路上,這是唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整個冒險,并且提供了一個你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ)It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.這里物美價廉、有趣安靜。(2021·天津第一次筆試)FamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.FamilyAlliance正在尋找每周能在北部郊區的費爾菲爾德縣為殘障人士運送一到兩次熱的中餐的人。(2020·全國Ⅰ)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.雖然我通常買很多書,但這三本書都是作為禮物送給我的,這可能會增加我賦予它們的意義。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙deliverA.遞送B.生(小孩兒)C.發表(演說等)Theprincesshasbeendeliveredofahealthybabyboy.BAsastudentrepresentative,Iamgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeechhere.CHisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegardenanddeliveringnewspapers.AstrikeA.v.(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊B.v.擊；打C.v.報時D.v.打動E.v.突然想到F.n.罷工Theworkerswentonstrikeforapayrise.FIheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.CIwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.DItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.EWhenadisasterstrikes,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.AItgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.BturnupA.開大(音量)B.出現，到場，露面C.豎起Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingmedalwillturnupsoonerorlater.BIcan’thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.AHeturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.C快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Theresponsibledoctortendseverypatientinhischarge.料理;照顧Thefanspouredoutofthestadiumcheeringwildly,whichwasasplendidscene.不斷涌向Theburningoffossilfuelsresultsinthepollutionoftheatmosphere.大氣(層)Itwasplaintoeveryonethatshewasunusuallyanxious.明顯的核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識Hismotherisalwaysanxiousabouthisstudy,buthespendsallhistimeplayingcomputergames,ignoringhismother’sanxiety.(anxious)Mymoneyisrunningout,soIhavenochoicebuttopostponebuying(buy)theadvancedfacilities.WhatmakesmymotheranxiousisthatIhavefastfooddelivered(deliver)tomyofficeregularly.Readerstendedtoshare(share)articlesthatwereinspiringorfunny.Theman,anathlete,prefersreading(read)bookswrittenbyMoYantowatchingTVseriesbasedonhisnovels.Finally,wereachedanagreementtomakeatimetableofourroutinesinadvance,andfinishourlessonsandhomeworkontimeeveryday.(2020·北京,書面表達)Itstruck(strike)methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.IusetheSpringFestivalasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliartomostreaders.Iamashamedtoadmit(admit)thatIhaveneverreadtheseriesofHarryPotter.Whenthecriminalturnedupatthecourt,theoldladywassomehowalittlebitnervous.單句寫作——應用文增分練(2020·全國Ⅰ)——我最尊敬的人不管我遇到什么問題,我的父親總是耐心傾聽,鼓勵我勇敢面對那些問題。(whatever引導讓步狀語從句)WhateverproblemsIcomeacross,myfatheralwayslistenstomepatientlyandencouragesmetofacethembravely.我從他身上學到的一點就是我們應該全心投入到正在做的事情上。(what引導主語從句)WhatIlearnfromhimisthatweshouldputourwholeheartintowhatwe’redoing.一旦他埋頭于自己的研究,你就無法把他從實驗室拖出來。(drag)Onceheisburiedinhisresearch,youcan’tdraghimoutofhislab.盡管有許多工作要做,他還是努力使我的家人受到很好的照顧,給我提供舒適的環境。(havesthdone)Despiteloadsofworktodo,hestilltrieshisbesttohavemyfamilywelltakencareofandoffermeacomfortableatmosphere.我確實認為我的父親,一個幽默和熱情的人,就是最值得我尊敬和欣賞的人。(beworth,passion)Idothinkmyfather,amanofhumorandpassion,isthepersonworthmyrespectandappreciationmost.微型寫作——續寫提能練[教材續寫語料]情感描寫inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,啟發靈感的pourv.灌,注,倒,涌流anxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的bitterlyadv.痛苦地,憤恨地strikev.打動ashamedadj.感到不好意思的,難為情的動作描寫comfortvt.安慰,撫慰→comfortingadj.令人安慰的distancev.使與……保持距離,撇清和……的關系人物描寫patiencen.耐心passionn.強烈的情感,激情generosityn.慷慨,大方humourn.幽默感qualityn.素質,品德ordinaryadj.普通的,平常的scarn.傷疤plainadj.簡單的,樸素的personalityn.個性,性格tendv.易于做某事,往往會發生某事[續寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。(讀后續寫——鼓起勇氣發表演講)他非常緊張,兩腿發抖,汗水嗒嗒地從臉上流下。他甚至一個字也說不出,這讓他很羞愧。他正要放棄,這時他看到了Jasen先生令人安慰的目光。他想起了他鼓舞人心的話語。終于,他鼓起勇氣開始了他不尋常的演講。觀眾被他的勇氣打動了,在演講結束的時候起身為他鼓掌。Hewasverynervouswithhislegstremblingandsweatspouringdownhischeeks.Hecouldn’tevenutterasingleword,whichmadehimashamed.HewasabouttogiveupwhenhesawMrJasen’scomfortingglances.Hisinspiringwordscamebacktohismind.Finally,hegatheredcouragetobeginhisunusualspeech.Theaudiencewerestruckbyhiscourageandtheyrosetoapplaudforhimwhenthespeechended.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共20分)He’sagooddoctor.Healwayshaspatiencewithhispatientsandtalkswiththempatiently.(patient)Whentalkingaboutmyson’sreadingpreference,Ithinkhepreferssciencebooks.(prefer)LiHuahasbeenappointedaschairmanoftheStudents’AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhisappointment.(appointment)Ifeelashamedofmyshamefulaction,whichisashametome.(shame)Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,we’vemadegreatadvancesinourprojectandwecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)Thismeetingissosignificantthatitssignificancewillbecomeevident.(significant)Shewasveryf