第第頁2022-2023學年河南省好教育聯盟普通高校招生全國統一考試猜題壓軸卷英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻及聽力原文）普通高校招生全國統一考試猜題壓軸卷（AA）

英語

本試卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoesthemanwanttostay

A.Inanapartment.B.Inahotel.C.Inadormitory.

2.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirl

A.Tobemoresocial.B.Tobehard-working.C.Tobecautious.

3.Howdidthemanknowwhichshirtthewomanlikes

A.Byherwords.B.Byherfacialexpressions.C.Byherhandgestures.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.

5.WhichMr.Brownisthegirl'steacher

A.Theyoungone.B.Themiddle-agedone.C.Theoldone.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemanworriedabout

A.Playingasport.B.Goingtoschool.C.Meetingnewpeople.

7.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeelintheconversation

A.proud.B.Embarrassed.C.Nervous.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wherearethespeakers

A.Atataxistand.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarailwaystation.

9.Whatwillthewomandowithherticket

A.Throwitaway.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepitfortomorrow.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthewoman'sjob

A.AnITassistant.B.Anofficemanager.C.Asalesperson.

11.Whyisthecomputerslowaccordingtothewoman

A.Itisbroken.B.Ithastoomanyfiles.C.Ithasavirus.

12.Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer

A.Oneyear.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthechair

A.ItwasboughtontheInternet.B.Itwasfromashop.C.Itwasagift.

14.Whatkindoffurnituredoesthewomanwant

A.Thesameasotherpeople's.B.Differentfromotherpeople's.C.Cheaperthanotherpeople's.

15.Whichantiquedoesthemanlikemost

A.Thelamp.B.Thechair.C.Thecupboard.

16.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutantiques

A.Theirvalue.B.Theirusefulness.C.Theirbeauty.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout

AAChinesevillage.B.AChinesetradition.C.AChineseindustry.

18.Howistheshowcreated

A.Bylightingfireworks.B.Bylightingacoldbrickwall.

C.Bypouringmeltedmetalagainstthewall.

19.Whatisthemostaccuratedescriptionoftheshow

A.Dangerous.B.Dull.C.Easy.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutWangDe'sson

A.Heplanstostayinthevillage.B.Hehaslearnedtheskillfromhisfather.

C.Hehopestokeeptheflamealive.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WhereToGoOnSpringBreak,BasedOnYourZodiacSign(星座)

Springbreakisjustaroundthecorner.It'stimetogetyourtravelplansinorder.Hereisasimpleguidethattellsyouexactlywheretogoonspringbreakthisyear,allbasedonyourzodiacsign.

Pisces,YouLoveToBeByTheWater

GotoPisces—thewater!Youcansimplysit,relax,andenjoythesaltyairandsomedeliciousMediterraneanfood.Elafonisos,anislandoffthecoastofGreecewithunbelievablebeaches,isyouridealdestination.Thepopulationissmall,butitgetsverycrowdedduringthesummermonths,sospringisyourbestopportunitytotakeitallin.

Taurus,TruthOrConsequences,NewMexicoWillBeYourJam

Yes,TruthorConsequencesistherealnameofthisridiculouslyaffordablespatown.

Indulgeinyourloveofallthingsluxurybysimplyspendingafewdaysbeingpampered.RoomsatBlackstoneHotSpringsbeginataveryreasonable$85anight.That'srelaxinginandofitself.

Gemini,NairobiLiterallyHasItAll

Gemini,whenitcomestoplanningatrip,youoftenhaveadifficulttimechoosingbetweenacityandsomewildlife.Well,ifyouheadtocapitalcityNairobi,Kenya,youwon'thavetodecide.Alongwitharichnightlife,youcanheadtoNairobiNationalPark,abreedinggroundforblackrhinosthatalsohappenstobeknownasAfrica'ssafaricapital.

PlanYourWayToParis,Virgo

Yourunatightship,Virgo,butthegorgeouscityofPariswillhaveenoughhistoryandarttokeepyouwalkingandshoppinguntilyourheart'scontent.Sitbackanddelightinthedelectablecuisineforwhich“thecityoflights”isknown.

Enjoyyourtrips,myfriends!

1.WhyisspringthebesttimetovisitElafonisos

A.Itiswarmthen.B.Itistheleastcrowdedthen.

C.Therearespotsforrelaxationthen.D.Therearen'ttoomanyvisitorsthen.

2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyatTaurus

A.Spainthesprings.B.Theviewofwildlife.

C.Freshaironthebeach.D.DeliciousMediterraneanfood.

3.WhatmakesNairobispecial

A.Acitywithenoughhistoryandart.B.Anidealdestinationforspringtrips.

C.Themixtureofcitylifeandwildlife.D.Thepopularityas“thecityoflights”.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹如何根據你的星座，決定去哪里度春假。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段的最后一句“Thepopulationissmall,butitgetsverycrowdedduringthesummermonths,sospringisyourbestopportunitytotakeitallin.（這里的人口不多，但在夏天的幾個月里非常擁擠，所以春天是你去度假的最好機會。）”可知，春天適合去Elafonisos是因為那時游客較少，沒那么擁擠。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段的“Yes,TruthorConsequencesistherealnameofthisridiculouslyaffordablespatown.（是的，真相或后果是這個便宜得離譜的溫泉鎮的真名。）”可知，游客在Taurus能享受到“溫泉”。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段的第一、二句“Gemini,whenitcomestoplanningatrip,youoftenhaveadifficulttimechoosingbetweenacityandsomewildlife.Well,ifyouheadtocapitalcityNairobi,Kenya,youwon'thavetodecide.（雙子座，當談到旅行計劃時，你會覺得在城市和一些野生動物之間很難選擇。如果你要去肯尼亞首都內羅畢，你就不用做決定了。）”可知，在Nairobi你無需在城市還是野生動植之間進行選擇，因為那里這兩者都有。故選C。

B

Twoweeksago,Ihadanamazingtriptomyfriend'shouseinSerawai.Serawaiisthenameofasub-districtinSintangRegency,Indonesia.

Atthattime,Iwaswarmlywelcomedbypeacefulgreenyard.Mytripwasfullofunforgettablemoments:greatpeople,deliciousfood,newcultures.However,whatleftaremarkableimpressiononmewasmeetingupwithmyfriend'sdad,Fx.Ngawan.HeisnowworkingasaneducationsupervisorinSintangRegency.

Atourfirstencounter,helookslikeatypicalDayaknesemanwithdarkskin.AshementionedthatheusedtobeanEnglishteacher,wediscoveredwewereamatch!IamanEnglishteachermyself.Moreimportantly,heisalanguageenthusiastandahyperpolyglot(超級多語者).Duringthetalk,weoftenswitchedfromonelanguagetotheothersuchasIndonesian,English,JavanesetoAhe.Heisnowfluentinatleast15languagesandmostofthemarelocallanguages.

Whenhewasassignedtobeateacherandeducationsupervisor,hehadtogoallthewayromSerawaisub-districttoSintangRegencybymotorcycle,ridingabout170kmbymotorcycle.Thetripcantakesixhoursifthedayisbrightandsunny.However,itisnotuncommonforhimtospendthreetosevendaysforthejourneyiftherainingseasoncomes.Therefore,hehastostopatsomevillagesifhecan'tcontinuethetripandmeetupwithpeoplewithsomanydifferentlanguagesalongtheway.So,wheneverhestopsinaparticularvillage,helearnsadifferentlanguage.Forhim,learninglanguageshelpshimtoconnectwithpeople.

Inourlasttalk,hehighlighted(強調)theimportanceoflearninglanguages.HehopeshattheyoungergenerationinIndonesiastartrealizingthatlanguageisthegatetoopenupsomanyopportunities.Locallanguagesarefacingdisappearancebecausemorepeopleareleavingitbehind.Whenpeoplestopspeakingthelanguages,theknowledgeandculturefromthatlanguagewillalsodisappear.

4.WhatdotheauthorandNgawanhaveincommon

A.BeingTypicalDayaknesepeople.B.Beingahyperpolyglot.

C.BeingEnglishteachers.D.Masteringseverallanguages.

5.HowwasNgawan'smotorcycletrip

A.Difficult.B.Instructive.

C.Exciting.D.Interesting.

6.WhatbenefitdidNgawangetinhislongtrip

A.Hegotenoughrest.B.Helearnedsomelanguages.

C.Hedidmuchexercise.D.Hemademanyfriends.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

A.Learninglanguagesisn'taneasyjob.

B.Youngpeopledon'tgraspopportunities.

C.Locallanguagesarebeingmoreimportant.

D.Languagesandculturearecloselyrelated.

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩年前去Serawai的朋友家，給留下深刻印象的是朋友的父親。描述了朋友父親過去教學的艱難經歷。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第三段提到“AshementionedthatheusedtobeanEnglishteacher,wediscoveredwewereamatch!IamanEnglishteachermyself.（當他提到他曾經是一名英語老師時，我們發現我們是一對!我自己就是一名英語老師）”可知，Ngawan原先是一個英語老師，而也是一名英語老師。故選C。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第四段提到“hehadtogoallthewayromSerawaisub-districttoSintangRegencybymotorcycle,ridingabout170kmbymotorcycle.Thetripcantakesixhoursifthedayisbrightandsunny.However,itisnotuncommonforhimtospendthreetosevendaysforthejourneyiftherainingseasoncomes.（從Serawai街道到SintangRegency，他不得不騎摩托車，要騎大約170公里。如果天氣晴朗的話，這趟旅程需要6個小時。然而，如果雨季來臨，他通常要花上三到七天的時間）”可知，泥濘的道路是他不得不走這么長時間的原因，由此推知他的行程是艱難的。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。文章第四段最后幾句提到“Therefore,hehastostopatsomevillagesifhecan'tcontinuethetripandmeetupwithpeoplewithsomanydifferentlanguagesalongtheway.So,wheneverhestopsinaparticularvillage,helearnsadifferentlanguage.Forhim,learninglanguageshelpshimtoconnectwithpeople.（因此，如果他不能繼續旅行，他就不得不在一些村莊停下來，沿途遇到擁有多種不同語言的人。所以，每當他停留在一個特定的村莊，他學會了一種不同的語言。對他來說，學習語言幫助他與人們建立聯系）”可知，Ngawan在長途旅行中學會了一些語言。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章最后一句“Whenpeoplestopspeakingthelanguages,theknowledgeandculturefromthatlanguagewillalsodisappear.（當人們不再說這種語言時，這種語言知識和文化也將消失）”由此可知語言和文化是密切相關的。故選D。

C

In1938,SoichiroHondastartedalittleworkshop,developingtheconceptofthepistonring(活塞環).

HisplanwastoselltheideatoToyota.Helaborednightandday.Finally,camethedayhecompletedhispistonringandwasabletotakeaworkingsampletoToyota,onlytobetoldthattheringsdidnotmeettheirstandards!

Ratherthanfocusonhisfailure,hecontinuedworkingtowardshisgoal.Then,aftertwomoreyearsofstruggleandredesign,hewonacontractwithToyota.

Bynow,theJapanesegovernmentwasgearingupforwar!Withthecontractinhand,SoichiroHondaneededtobuildafactorytosupplyToyota,butbuildingmaterialswereinshortsupply.Heinventedanewconcrete-makingprocessthatenabledhimtobuildthefactory.

Withthefactorynowbuilt,hewasreadyforproduction,butthefactorywasbombedtwiceandsteelbecameunavailable,too.HestartedcollectinggasolinecansdiscardedbyUSfighters—“GiftsfromPresidentTruman,”hecalledthem,whichbecamethenewrawmaterialsforhisrebuiltmanufacturingprocess.

Afterthewar,anextremegasolineshortageforcedpeopletowalkorusebicycles.Hondabuiltatinyengineandattachedittohisbicycle.Hisneighborswantedone,andalthoughhetried,materialscouldnotbefoundandhewasunabletosupplythedemand.

SoichiroHondawroteto18,000bicycleshopownersand,inaninspiringletter,askedthemtohelphimrevitalize(復興)Japan.5,000respondedandadvancedhimwhatlittlemoneytheycouldtobuildhistinybicycleengines.Thesmallengine“TheSuperCub”becamearealityandwasasuccess.WithsuccessinJapan,HondabeganexportinghisbicycleenginestoEuropeandAmerica.

Inthe1970stherewasanothergasshortage,thistimeinAmericaandautomotivefashionturnedtosmallcars.Hondawasquicktopickuponthetrend.Expertsnowinsmallenginedesign,thecompanystartedmakingtinycars,androdeanotherwaveofsuccess.

Today,HondaCorporationemploysover100,000peopleintheUSAandJapan,andisoneoftheworld’slargestautomobilecompanies.Hondasucceededbecauseonemanmadeatrulycommitteddecision,acteduponit,andmadeadjustmentsonacontinuousbasis.Failurewassimplynotconsideredapossibility.

8.WhichisthemajorobstaclethatSoichiroHondaoftenmetwithonhiswaytosuccess

A.Alackoffinancialassistance.B.Ashortageofrawmaterials.

C.Toyota’sbreakingcontracts.D.Highstandardsofcustomercare.

9.Whatisthe“GiftsfromPresidentTruman”accordingtoSoichiroHonda

A.USfighters.B.Steelproducts.

C.Gasolinecans.D.Americancompanies.

10.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeSoichiroHonda

A.Stubbornanddown-to-earth.B.Optimisticandorganized.

C.Ambitiousandbroad-minded.D.Determinedandpersistent.

11.WhatcanwelearnfromSoichiroHonda’sstory

A.Successis99%failure.B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.

C.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.D.Opportunityknocksonlyonce.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了本田宗一郎創立本田公司直到公司發展壯大的艱辛歷程。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。分別根據文中第四段、第五段、第六段中“…butbuildingmaterialswereinshortsupply、…andsteelbecameunavailabletoo、…materialscouldnotbefoundandhewasunabletosupplythedemand(但建筑材料短缺、…鋼材也無法供應、…材料找不到，他無法滿足需求)”可知，本田宗一郎在事業發展中遇到的最大障礙就是“原料的缺少”。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第五段“HestartedcollectinggasolinecansdiscardedbyUSfighters—“GiftsfromPresidentTruman,”hecalledthem,whichbecamethenewrawmaterialsforhisrebuiltmanufacturingprocess.(他開始收集米國士兵丟棄的汽油罐——他稱之為“杜魯門總統的禮物”，這些罐后來成為他重建制造過程的新原材料。)”可知，本田宗一郎把米國的汽油桶稱作“來自杜魯門總統的禮物”。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。從本田宗一郎的艱苦又波折的創業過程及最后一段的評價“Hondasucceededbecauseonemanmadeatrulycommitteddecision,acteduponit,andmadeadjustmentsonacontinuousbasis.(本田之所以成功，是因為一個人做出了一個真正堅定的決定，并采取了行動，并在持續的基礎上做出了調整。)”可推知他是一個堅定的、執著的人。故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文介紹了本田宗一郎創立本田公司直到公司發展壯大的艱辛歷程。他一路上遇到了多次失敗，但都沒有氣餒，而是選擇堅定信念，尋求積極的解決方法，最終走向成功。結合最后一段的評價“Hondasucceededbecauseonemanmadeatrulycommitteddecision,acteduponit,andmadeadjustmentsonacontinuousbasis.(本田之所以成功，是因為一個人做出了一個真正堅定的決定，并采取了行動，并在持續的基礎上做出了調整。)”可知選項A.Successis99%failure.(成功是99%的失敗。)最能反映本田宗一郎的故事給我們的啟示。故選A。

D

Workingatadeskalldaymaynotbeasbadforyourhealthassittinginfrontofatelevisionafterwork.ThatisafindingofanewstudydoneintheUnitedStates.

JeanetteGarcia,aresearcherattheUniversityofCentralFloridainOrlando,ledthestudy.

“We’vebeenhearingmoreandmoreabouthowsittingisthenewsmoking.Previousevidencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenhealthproblemsandtimespentsitting.Aslongasyoureduceanytypeofsitting,thenthat’shelpfulinimprovinghealth,”shesaid.

“Thisstudy,however,suggeststhatthismaynotbethecase,andthatweshouldfocusmoreonleisuretimesitting,mainlytelevisionviewingtime,ratherthansitting,ingeneral,”sheadded.

Thestudyfollowedcloseto3,600African-Americanadults.Almostone-thirdofthemwatchedTVformorethanfourhoursaday.Alittlemorethanone-thirdofthesubjectsspentbetweentwoandfourhoursadaysittinginfrontoftheTV.TheremainingthirdwatchedTVforlessthantwohoursaday.

Researchersfollowedthegroupforanaverageof8.4years.Duringthestudy,205ofthesubjectsdiedand129otherssufferedaheartattackorparedtopeoplewhowatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily,thosewhospentmorethanfourhoursinfrontoftheTVwere49percentmorelikelytodieorhaveaheartattackorstroke.

Thestudyhadsomelimitations,however.LinYangisaresearcherattheUniversityofCalgaryinCanada.ShesaysitispossiblethatsittinginfrontoftheTVmightbeworsethansittingatadeskbecausepeoplesnackwhiletheyarewatchingTV.Somepeoplesimplystayuptoolateanddonotgetenoughsleep.Eatingtreatsorlackofsleepcouldbothcauseweightgainandincreaseriskfactorsforheartdisease.Thesefactorscouldmakepeoplemorelikelytodieearly,sheadded.

ArchMainous,aresearcherattheUniversityofFloridainGainesville,saidinanemailthatitwouldbeamistakeforpeoplewithdeskjobstothinkthereisnoneedtogetmovingduringtheworkday.Takethestairsratherthantheelevator,ortakeawalkatlunch,Mainousadvised.“Leisuretimephysicalactivityisdefinitelybeneficial,butwalkingonsomemorestepsintheworkdayshouldalsobeencouraged.”

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeanetteGarcia’sstudy

A.Notallformsofsittingareequallybadforhealth.

B.Reducingtimespentsittingisaneffectivewaytoimprovehealth.

C.49%ofthosewhospentmorethanfourhourswatchingTVdailywereunhealthy.

D.It’sthefirststudyeverindicatingtherelationshipbetweenhealthproblemsandsitting.

13.WhichofthefollowingmayLinYangagreewith

A.SittinginfrontoftheTVisnotthatharmful.

B.Peoplemayaswellavoiddoingjobsatadesk.

C.HealthriskshavenothingtodowithTVviewing.

D.Snacksandlackofsleepmaybetoblameforearlydeath.

14.AsArchMainoussuggested,whatshouldanofficeworkerdo

A.Taketheelevatortosavetime.

B.Participateinmoreactivities.

CGetmovingduringtheworkday.

D.Takeawalktoloseweight.

15.Whatisthistextmostlikelyfrom

A.Aposter.B.Atextbook.

C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.

【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了米國一項新的研究發現，下班后坐在電視機前看幾小時電視可能比伏案工作一天更有害健康。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段內容“Workingatadeskalldaymaynotbeasbadforyourhealthassittinginfrontofatelevisionafterwork.ThatisafindingofanewstudydoneintheUnitedStates.”（整天坐在辦公桌前工作對你的健康的危害可能沒有下班后坐在電視機前那么嚴重。這是米國一項新研究的發現。）和第四段內容““Thisstudy,however,suggeststhatthismaynotbethecase,andthatweshouldfocusmoreonleisuretimesitting,mainlytelevisionviewingtime,ratherthansitting,ingeneral,”sheadded.”（她補充說：“然而，這項研究表明情況可能并非如此，我們應該更多地關注閑暇時間的坐著，主要是看電視的時間，而不是一般的坐著。”）可知，JeanetteGarcia的研究發現，同樣都是坐著，但坐著看電視對你的健康的危害更大。由此可知，我們能從JeanetteGarcia的研究中知道，并非所有的坐姿都對健康同樣有害，坐著看電視對健康的危害更大。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據倒數第二段關鍵句“Eatingtreatsorlackofsleepcouldbothcauseweightgainandincreaseriskfactorsforheartdisease.Thesefactorscouldmakepeoplemorelikelytodieearly,sheadded.”（吃零食或睡眠不足都可能導致體重增加，并增加導致心臟病的危險因素。她補充說，這些因素可能使人們更容易早死。）可知，林洋認為吃零食或睡眠不足都可能增加導致心臟病的危險因素，這些因素可能使人們更容易早死。由此可知，林洋同意吃零食和睡眠不足可能是早死的原因。故選D項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段關鍵句“Takethestairsratherthantheelevator,ortakeawalkatlunch,Mainousadvised.“Leisuretimephysicalactivityisdefinitelybeneficial,butwalkingonsomemorestepsintheworkdayshouldalsobeencouraged.””（你可以走樓梯，而不是坐電梯，或者午飯時散散步，Mainous建議說，“休閑時間的體育活動肯定是有益的，但也應該鼓勵在工作日多走幾步。”）可知，Mainous認為應該鼓勵在工作日多走幾步，比如走樓梯代替坐電梯，或者午飯時散散步。由此可知，正如ArchMainous所建議的，辦公室職員應該在工作日多活動，而不是一直坐著。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀文章，結合第一段內容“Workingatadeskalldaymaynotbeasbadforyourhealthassittinginfrontofatelevisionafterwork.ThatisafindingofanewstudydoneintheUnitedStates.”（整天坐在辦公桌前工作對你的健康的危害可能沒有下班后坐在電視機前那么嚴重。這是米國一項新研究的發現。）可知，文章主要介紹的是米國一項新的研究發現，下班后坐在電視機前看幾小時電視可能比伏案工作一天更有害健康，而研究發現的時效性較強，應該是出現在一本雜志上。故選D項。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Don’tsay“Cheese”,makeaV!

V-signisacommonsightininformal,funphotosofpeople.It’sagesturethatsays“Ifeelhappy.Thingsareokay.Lifeisgood.”____16____

IntheWest,theV-signhasanassociationwithWinstonChurchill.Churchillflashedthesigntostandfor“Victory”toboosttheconfidenceandcheerfulnessoftheBritishduringWorldWarII.Thisgaveustheimpressivegesturethatisnowknownallaroundtheworld.

InAsia,theV-signfirstbecamepopularinJapaninthe1970sandquicklyspreadtoChinaandSouthKorea.____17____ThefirstconcernsaniceskaternamedJanetLynn.Lynncompetedatthe1972WinterOlympicsinJapanandwasahugehitwiththeJapaneseviewers.Shesufferedanembarrassingfallduringoneofherroutinesbutsheremainedsmilingthroughout.____18____Offtherink（溜冰場）,LynnoftenflashedtheV-signtophotographers.It’sthoughtthatLynn’spopularityatthistimesparkedtheJapaneseloveoftheV-sign.

ThesecondtheorywasputforwardbyJapaneseentertainmentshowDowntownDXwhichdiscoveredthatapopularactornamedJunInouestarredinaseriesofcommercialsforKonicacamerasalsoin1972.____19____Indoingso,itisbelievedJunInouestartedthetrendofmakingtheV-signwhenposingforphotographsinJapan.

____20____It’salldowntotheiceskaterwhofellonherbuttora1970scameracommercial.Probably.

A.DoyouliketomakeaV-signwhentakingaphoto

B.Therearetwotheoriesastowhyitbecamesopopular.

C.ThesecommercialsallfeaturedpeoplemakingtheV-sign.

D.StudiesshowthatChineselikethisgesturemorethanothers.

E.ButhaveyoueverwonderedwhyitispopulartomakeaV-sign

F.Sothereyouhaveit,that’showthewholeV-signthingstartedinJapan.

G.Thus,herpositivespiritmadeherpopularinacountryofOlympicfever.

【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.C20.F

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們在拍照時習慣擺“剪刀手”的原因。

【16題詳解】

根據前文“V-signisacommonsightininformal,funphotosofpeople.It’sagesturethatsays“Ifeelhappy.Thingsareokay.Lifeisgood.””（在非正式的、有趣的人物照片中，“剪刀手”手勢很常見。這是一種表示“我感到高興。一切都很好。生活是美好的。”的手勢。）可知，此處介紹了剪刀手手勢的意義，同時結合第三段和第四段中介紹了“剪刀手”在東西方流行起來的原因，因此空處應承接前文，提到問題，為什么”剪刀手“會變得流行，選項E.“但你曾想過為什么擺“剪刀手”會如此流行嗎？”承上啟下，符合題意，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據前文“InAsia,theV-signfirstbecamepopularinJapaninthe1970sandquicklyspreadtoChinaandSouthKorea.”（在亞洲，“剪刀手”手勢最早于20世紀70年代在倭國流行起來，并迅速傳播到中國和韓國。）提到了“剪刀手”起源。下文“ThefirstconcernsaniceskaternamedJanetLynn.Lynncompetedatthe1972WinterOlympicsinJapanandwasahugehitwiththeJapaneseviewers.”（第一個是關于一個叫珍妮特·林恩的滑冰運動員。林恩參加了1972年在倭國舉行的冬季奧運會，在倭國觀眾中引起了巨大的轟動。）及第四段中“ThesecondtheorywasputforwardbyJapaneseentertainmentshowDowntownDXwhichdiscoveredthatapopularactornamedJunInouestarredinaseriesofcommercialsforKonicacameras,alsoin1972.”（第二種理論是由倭國娛樂節目《DowntownDX》提出的，該節目發現，同樣是在1972年，一位名叫井上俊的人氣演員出演了柯尼卡相機的一系列廣告。）講述了“剪刀手”之所以變得流行的兩個理論。所以，空處應引領下文，介紹“剪刀手”會流行有兩個理論。選項B.“關于它如此的流行的原因，這里有兩個理論。”與下文銜接緊密，符合題意，故選B。

【18題詳解】

根據前文“Shesufferedanembarrassingfallduringoneofherroutinesbutsheremainedsmilingthroughout.”（她在一次表演中尷尬地摔倒了，但她始終保持著微笑。）及后文“Offtherink（溜冰場）,LynnoftenflashedtheV-signtophotographers.It’sthoughtthatLynn’spopularityatthistimesparkedtheJapaneseloveoftheV-sign.”（在溜冰場外，林恩經常對攝影師做“剪刀手”手勢。人們認為林恩在這個時候的受歡迎激發了倭國人對v字的喜愛。）提及了珍妮特·琳恩擺“剪刀手”是緩解自己表演中摔倒的尷尬，表現自己積極的心態，但這卻激發了倭國人對該手勢的追捧和喜愛。所以空處應承接前文，講述林恩的“剪刀手”的手勢表現的這種積極向上的精神贏得了人們的喜歡。選項G.“因此，她積極向上的精神使她在奧運熱的國家里廣受歡迎。承上啟下，符合題意，故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據前文““ThesecondtheorywasputforwardbyJapaneseentertainmentshowDowntownDXwhichdiscoveredthatapopularactornamedJunInouestarredinaseriesofcommercialsforKonicacameras,alsoin1972.”（第二種理論是由倭國娛樂節目《DowntownDX》提出的，該節目發現，同樣是在1972年，一位名叫井上俊的人氣演員出演了柯尼卡相機的一系列廣告。）后文“Indoingso,itisbelievedJunInouestartedthetrendofmakingtheV-signwhenposingforphotographsinJapan.”（由此，井上君開創了在倭國拍照時做“剪刀手”手勢的潮流。）可知，演員井上君因為在廣告中使用了“剪刀手”，開創了在倭國拍照時，人們做“剪刀手”手勢的潮流。所以，空處應承接前文，講述演員井上君在廣告中使用了“剪刀手”在之后的拍照人們中產生了影響。選項C.“這些廣告都以人們擺“剪刀手”為特色”，符合題意，故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據上文“Indoingso,itisbelievedJunInouestartedthetrendofmakingtheV-signwhenposingforphotographsinJapan.”（由此，井上君開創了在倭國拍照時做“剪刀手”手勢的潮流。）下文“It’salldowntotheiceskaterwhofellonherbuttora1970scameracommercial.”（這一切都要歸功于那個摔倒在地上的滑冰運動員，或者上世紀70年代的一個相機廣告。）提到了“剪刀手”手勢流行起來的原因。所以空處應承接前文，講述這導致了“剪刀手”在倭國開始流行。選項F.“因此，正如你所知，這就是倭國怎樣開始出現“剪刀手”的，與下文銜接緊密，符合題意，故選F。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Ijusthadtwolovelyconversationswithmylong-termfriends.First,Iwaspleasedtohavean____21____meetingwithBryan.He’sCEOofagovernmentagencyandoneofthefirstpeopleI____22____whenImovedtoMedicineHat.I____23____toworkthatmorningsixteenyearsagoandhequicklybeganintroducingmetootheremployees.His____24____wasappreciatedandwebeganaclosefriendshiprightthenashegavemeacomfortable____25____inmynewworkplace.

OverthenextfewyearsBryanwould____26____meattheoffice.Thereweremanytimeswhenwelaughed____27____.Wedidn’tseeeachothervery____28____afterImovedonwithothercareerpaths.Laterthisafternoon,weunexpectedlymetatastoreandstoodinthecoldbesideour____29____intheparkinglotforanhour.We_____30_____memoriesandinspiredeachotherwithtalesofourexperiences.

OnedayIsawthelightonmyphone_____31_____andthenheardthesweetmessageleftformebyanother_____32_____Chris,whohasbeeninmylifesince1973.He’sreturnedtoretireand_____33_____inhishometownofWhitewood,wherewefirstmet.Thoughnothavinglivedinthesametownor_____34_____sincethen,we’veheldeachotherinour_____35_____forthepastfourdecades.Evenwhenwe’reall_____36_____anddon’tmakecontactwitheachotherformonths,italwaysfeelsliketimehasn’tpassedsinceourlast_____37_____.Weunderstandandcareabouteachotherandthat’sallthat_____38_____

Mostdictionaries_____39_____afriendissomeoneyou“know,likeandtrust”.I’mgratefulthatmanyofmyfriendshipsgowell_____40_____that.

21.A.unknownB.unplannedC.unpleasantD.unfair

22.A.likedB.enviedC.metD.adored

23.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.preparedD.reported

24.A.kindnessB.praiseC.promiseD.courage

25.A.endB.tableC.principleD.start

26.A.promoteB.noticeC.visitD.attract

27.A.straightB.somehowC.evenD.together

28.A.frequentlyB.gratefullyC.secretlyD.nervously

29.A.taxisB.carsC.busesD.houses

30.A.storedB.clearedC.sharedD.obtained

31.A.flashingB.balancingC.mixingD.changing

32.A.leaderB.friendC.brotherD.colleague

33.A.hidesB.worksC.restsD.lives

34.A.factoryB.schoolC.cityD.country

35.A.housesB.mindsC.heartsD.burdens

36.A.busyB.patientC.regretfulD.tired

37.A.successB.talkC.practiceD.show

38.A.liesB.worksC.differsD.matters

39.A.requireB.stateC.containD.commit

40.A.beyondB.againstC.withinD.above

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.C36.A37.B38.D39.B40.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過回憶和他的朋友曾經的一些經歷感悟到他很感激他的許多友誼都遠不止字典中關于朋友的定義。

【21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，我很高興與布萊恩進行了一次計劃外的會面。A.unknown未知的；B.unplanned計劃外的；C.unpleasant不愉快的；D.unfair不公平的。分析句意再根據上文pleased可知，這應該是一次“計劃外的、偶然的”會面。故選B項。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一家政府機構的首席執行官，也是我搬到梅迪辛哈特后遇到的第一批人之一。A.liked喜歡；B.envied嫉妒；C.met見面；D.adored熱愛。分析句意再根據上文的meeting可知