人教新目標七年級英語下冊：Unit10《WheredidyougoonVaCation》測試要點提示語言功能：談論過去的事件重點詞匯：were，stayed，Visited，felt，walk，disCuss，expensiVe，inexpensiVe，rainy，Crowded，deliCious，exam，CornersummerCamp，studyforexams，stayathome，gototheCentralPark，theGreatWall，thePalaCeMuseum，deCidetodosth.重點句型：WheredidyougoonVaCationWewenttoNewYork.DidyougotoCentralParkYes，Idid.HowwastheweatherItwashumid.語言結構：一般過去時：肯定句：謂語動詞用過去式否定句：助動詞did+not+動詞原形疑問句：助動詞did+主語+動詞原形didnot可縮寫為didn’t基礎卷(20分鐘)一、寫出下列動詞的過去式1.stay __2.study 3.stop __4.deCide 5.write_6.feel __7.has __ 8.find __9.Come __ 10.are___答案：二、寫出下列動詞的原形1.went 2.spent __3.played _4.Called __5.wore 6.bought______7.sold ___8.enjoyed ___9.got _10.ran 答案：三、選擇填空( )1.—How you yoursummerVaCation—IVisitedXi’an.A.do，spend B.did，spend C.did，spent答案：B 從答句是一般過去時知，問句也要用一般過去時。( )yougoonVaCationA.Where B.What C.Who答案：A根據句意選Where，你去哪里度的假( )3.There asmallboy intheComer，andIhelpedhimfindhismother.A.was，cryingB.is，cryC.was，cries答案：A 從后半句是一般過去時態，知therebe句型中的be要用過去式，注意本句的結構，therebe+主語+現在分詞短語十地點，譯為：在某地有……在做……。( )4.Canyouhelpme ataxiA.look B.give C.find答案：Csth.根據句意選find。( )5.Doyouwant themusicclubA.join B.joining C.tojoin答案：Cwanttodosth.固定結構。( )6.Ifoundalittlecat withaballinthegarden.A.plays B.played C.playing答案：Cfindsb./sth.發現某人/某物干了某事，findsb./sth.發現某人/某物正在干某事，這里在find后面的部分在語法上稱做復合賓語，sb./sth.是賓語，do/doingsth.是賓語補足語。( )7.Whatdidtheydecide thenA.do B.todo C.doing答案：Bdecidetodosth.決定做某事。( )8.Wehadgreatfun inthewater.A.play B.played C.playing答案：Chavefundoingsth.干某事干得很開心。( )9.Thatwastooexpensive， Idecidednottobuy.A.because B.so C.if答案：B 因為那太貴了，所以我決定不買了。漢語說：因為……，所以……，而英語只用一個詞so,或because，這兩個詞不能同時用在同一個句子中。根據句意和空格的位置，選so。( )10.Ididn’thave moneyforataxi， Ihavetowalkhome.A.many,becauseB.any,so C.some,so答案：Bmoneyforataxi乘出租車的錢。money是不可數名詞，可以用much,some,any,alotof等詞修飾。所以本題A,many不能選用。在否定句中要用any,不用some,所以選B。haveto不得不，必須,后接動詞原形。四、選擇答語( )1.Howwasyourvacation答案：A你假期過得怎么樣)2.Howwastheweatheryesterday答案：D 昨天的天氣怎么樣)3.Howdidyouspendtheweekend答案：E 你是怎樣度過周末的)4.Howareyourparents答案：H 你父母親身體怎么樣)5.Howistheworkgoing答案：G 工作進行得怎么樣)6.Howmucharethevegetables答案：B 這些菜多少錢)7.HowcanIgetthere答案：F 我怎么樣才能到達那里呢)8.HowmanypeoplearethereonTian’anMenSquare答案：C 天安門廣場上有多少人Itwasgreat.Threedollars.Ithinkthereareabouttwentythousandpeople.Veryhumidandhot.Iwenttothebeachwithmyparents.YoucantakeaNo.24bus.Itisgoingverywell.Fine.Thankyou.一、詞組英漢互譯afantasticstory 3.crowdedbuses 5.又熱又潮濕的天氣 7.參觀歷史博物館 9.呆在家里 答案：1.一個奇異的故事2.全天、整天提高卷（20分鐘）2.allday 4.haveSichuanfood 6.難吃的食物 8.決定外出 10.拜訪朋友 3.擁擠的公共汽車4.吃四川飯菜andhumidweatherfordtheHistoryMuseumtogooutathomefriends二、填詞完成句子，首字母已給出Thedogdidn'tletmein.Itwasutome.CanyougivemeanotherCakeThesecakesaredWatchingTVathomeisb.IwanttovisitJim.lDoyoupastthemathe—Idon’tknow.ButIstudiedhardforit.—How'Stheweatherthere—Veryw答案： 狗不讓我進去，狗對我，肯定是“不友好”。letsb.in讓某人進去。你能再給我一塊點心嗎這些點心應是“味道好”。anotherCake另一塊點心。在家看電視，我想去看望Jim血。從“我”想去訪友和b的提示，本句應是：我認為看電視沒意思。從句意看，很容易判斷出第一句是問：你通過了數學考試嗎也就是：你數學考試及格了嗎問天氣，根據我們學過的關于天氣的詞語容易想到warm。三、看圖填詞，用所給詞填空WeatherswimmingsunnyhotwaswenttoplaywithallThe12greatyesterday.Itwas3and4allday.I5myparents6tothebeach7 .Wehadgreatfun8inthesea.Weplayed9afternoonthere.答案： play先看一下所給的供選擇的詞，再看短文，結合圖，把短文的意思搞清楚，然后再動手填。填完后——定要讀一次，看意思是否通順，詞形是否正確。四、看圖回答問題What’sthisinthepicture答案：Tian'anMenSquare.WhatdoyouthinkaboutTian’anMen答案：It’Sgreat.Isthesquarelargeorsmall答案：It’slarge.Doyouwanttogotothesquare答案：Yes,Ido.DoyoulikeTian’anMenSquare答案：Yes,Ido.綜合訓練卷(50分鐘滿分100分)一、選擇填空(每題2分,共30分))1.Where you yesterdayA.do,go B.did,go C.did,went D.was,go答案：B 時間狀語是yesterday(昨天)，謂語動詞要用一般過去時。( )2.TheboynamedMikemegoandwakehimup.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.tosleep答案：C 從后一句：讓我去喊醒他，說明這個名叫Mike的男孩正在睡覺，要用現在進行時態。letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事。( )3.There aheavyrainduringthenight.A.is B.are C.was D.were答案：Crain是單數。“晚間下了一場大雨”，說明是發生了的事，所以選was。( )4.Thefoodthereis’lltakeyoutherenexttime.A.delicious B.terrible C.awful D.bad答案：A從后一句：下次我帶你去那兒，判斷那里的食物味道很好。( )5.I youyesterdayafternoon,butyou athome.A.call,aren’t B.amcalling,aren’tC.called,were D.called,weren’t答案：D事情發生在“昨天下午”，所以謂語動詞用一般過去時。( )6.Ineed them theseclothes.A.tohelp，tosellB.help，sellC.tohelp，selling D.help，selling答案：Aneedtodosth.需要做某事。helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。( )7.Ifoundanelephant acrosstheriver.A.walks B.walked C.towalk D.walking答案：Dfindsth.發現某人正在做某事。( )8.Ididn’treallyenjoyit， theshopsweretoocrowded.A.so B.bemuse C.but D.or答案：B 根據句意選because。( )9.Ihad moneyforataxi，soIwalkedhome.A.no B.some C.any D.alittle答案：A后句“所以走回家”說明沒有錢。no=notany。( )10.Momoftentellsme computergamestoomuch.A.notplay B.nottoplay C.notplaying D.aplay答案：Btellsb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事。( )11.Myteachermademe atschoolbecauseIdidn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.A.stay B.staying C.tostay D.stayed答案：Amakesth.迫使某人做某事。( )12.JackaskedJim histelephonenumber.A.rememberB.remembers C.rememberingD.to答案：Daskdosth.請某人做某事。( )13.YesterdaymorningIsawtwolittletigers atthegateofthepark.A.playing B.played C.plays D.toplay答案：Aseesth.看見某人做了某事。seesth.看見某人正在做某事。( )14.Howabout adrinkA.have B.tohave C.had D.having答案：DHow/Whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么樣常用于提建議。( )15.Wehadgreatfun thevolleyballmatchbetweentheChineseteamandJapaneseteam.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching答案：Dhadgreatfundoingsth.做某事很開心。二、句型轉換（每題2分，共10分）Don’tcomelatetoschool.（改為同意句）Don’t late school.答案：be，forWhatisyourfather（改為同意句）What yourfather .答案：does，doTheywenttodosomeshoppingyesterdayafternoon.（改為同意句）They yesterdayafternoon.答案：went，shoppingTheywantedtogotoAfricaonvacation.（改為否定句）They togotoAfricaonvacation.答案：didn，t，wantWehadSomehamburgersandfruitforlunch.（對畫線部分提問） didyou forlunch答案：What，have三、改錯，每題中有一個錯誤，找出來并改正（每題2分，共10分）DoesJohnlikesmeatverymuch 答案：1ikes改為like 一般現在時的疑問句結構是：does+he/she/it牛動詞原形。DoyoulikewatchTV 答案：WatCh改為WatChing或towatchliketodosth.或likedoingsth.固定結構。Nobodycanmakemetocry. 答案：toCry改為Crymakesth.固定結構Becauseitisraining，sowestayathome. 答案：去掉so beeause和so任去掉一個，因為它們不能同時用于同一個句子。但如果去掉because，第二個詞it還需改為大寫。OnmondaymorningwehaveanartClass. 答案：monday改為Monday 星期幾要大寫。四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Myfatherworksinashop.It'SnearanEnglish1.EverydaythestudentsCometo2things.Inthemorningmyfathergetsup3SiXandafterbreakfasthe4hisbiketotheshop.He5thereataboutsixfifty.Theshop 6atseven.Theshopsellsthings7foodanddrink.Hehasschoolthings,too.Sothere8 oftenlotsofpeopleinhisshop9morningtoevening.Myfatherisveryfriendly10thestudentsandtheylikemyfatherverymuch.( )1.A.farm B.factory C.schoolD.river答案：C后文談的是學生們，判斷這個商店在學校附近。( )2.答案：AA.buy B.sell C.take學生們來商店應為“買”東西。D.want( )3.答案：CA.on B.in C.at鐘點前用介詞at,表示在幾點鐘。D.from( )4.答案：CA.on B.by C.ridesrideabike/horse騎自行車/馬。D.riding( )5.答案：BA.got B.gets C.staysgetthere到達那里，又如gothere。there是副詞，前面不加D.to。looks( )6.答案：AA.opens B.open C.isopening在7點開門,是指通常的動作,要用一般現在時。D.isopen( )7.答案：BA.with B.like C.for本句like是介詞，像，類似。D.about( )8.答案：AA.are B.come C.have商店里從早到晚都有許多人，用thereare…。D.see( )9.答案：BA.in B.from C.on從早至U晚，frommorningtoeveningoD.at( )10.答案：AA.to B.at C.withbefriendlytosb.對某人態度友善。D.for五、閱讀理解(每題2分，共20分)(一)Lastweek，theteachertoldusthatthereweremanyoldthingsinthemuseum.Sowedecidedtogoandseethem.Yesterdaywewentthereonfootbecausethemuseumwasnotfarfromourschool，andtheweatherwaswarm.Thesunwasshining.WewalkeddownZhongshanRoadandturnedleftatthesecondcrossing(十字路口).Wefounditontheleft.Itwasbetweenabookshopandalibrary.Manypeoplewerethere，butmostofthemwerestudents.Whentheguideexplained（講解），welistenedcarefully.Therewelearnedalot.根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F））1.Theteachertoldthemaboutthemuseumyesterday.答案：F 見第一段第一句，是lastweek,而不是yesterday。）2.Itwasasunnydaywhentheywenttovisitthemuseum.答案：T 見第一段第三句，第四句，天氣溫暖，陽光燦爛。）3.Theywenttothemuseumonfoot.答案：T 見第一段第三句，他們步行去那兒。）4.Themuseumwasfarfromtheirschool.答案：F 第一段第三句：…becausethemuseumwasnotfarfromourschool。）5.Mostofthevisitorswerestudents.答案：T 見第二段第一句：許多人在那里，但他們中大多數是學生。（二）Peter’sunclelivesii1thecountry.Heisamanfullofhumor（幽默）.Oneday，Peterwenttoseehisuncle.Hisuncledrove（drive的過去式）hiscartothestationtomeethim.OntheirWayhome，theysaw（see的過去式）manypeople.HiSunclewaved（揮手）toeverybody.Peterwassurprised（驚奇）andsaid（say的過去式），“Uncle，youwavetoeverybody.Doyouknowallofthem”“No，Peter，”answeredhisuncle.“WhenIwavetosomeonewhoknowsme，he’llfeelhappy.WhenIwavetosomeoneandhedoesn’tknowme，hewillfeelsurprisedandthenhewillhavesomethingtothinkabout，hwillmakehisroadseem（似乎）shorter（更短）.SoIcanmakeeverybodyhappy.”（ ）6.Peter’sunclelive