備考2023年云南省麗江市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"marginalcandidates"?

A.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreislowforadmission.

B.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreishighforadmission.

C.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecannotensuretheiradmission.

D.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecanensuretheiradmission.

2.Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans______.

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan

3.

第46題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

4.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

5.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(擴大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

6.Nevertheless，motoriststhemselvescalltrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby

A.drivingshortDistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodwoa,ingorder

7.Thewriterthought______.

A.todoapart-timejobwasunnecessary

B.part-timejobshadgoodeffectuponstudy

C.itishardtoplanstudyandworkcorrectly

D.part-timejobsweregoodforstudents

8.Amanwhoisworrying______.

A.hasabetterappetite

B.likestotelllies

C.likestoeatice-cream

D.hasapoorappetite

9.Thewriterthinksthatbirdsbathinginalakeorpuddleare______.

A.nervousB.preeningC.havingagoodtimeD.veryclean

10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?查看材料

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained．

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven．

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented．

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed．

二、完型填空(10題)11.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

12.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

13.【C9】

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

14.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

15.35.A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional

16.(43)

A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

17.(45)

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

18.(54)

A.suchB.veryC.soD.as

19.(50)

A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

20.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Wehavegotonlyfivetextbooksforthechildren______weneedten.SoI'mafraidtheywillhavetoshare.

A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.once

22.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

23.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.

A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Let'sinviteeverybodyintheEnglishDepartmenttotheparty,______?

A.willyouB.canyouC.mustweD.shallwe

25.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.

A.savingsB.willC.creditcardD.cashmachine

26.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized

27.They______shopping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

A.areabouttoB.aretogoC.wereabouttogoD.weretogo

28.Afteralleffortsinvain,hehadtoaccepttheresult______.A.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully

29.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.

A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing

30.Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.

A.toB.forC.ofD.toward

四、日常會話(2題)31.57.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonaPart-timeJob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．越來越多的大學生加入了打工隊伍。

2．大學生們對此有不同看法。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.C解析：marginalcandidates指的是那些分數在招生要求上下的邊緣考生，在美國，這些考生要想上學，沒有大筆的費用是很難保證的。

2.C解析：這個小題考查學生對句子暗含意思的理解。“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”中door的意思是“達到或通向某事物的門路或途徑”。句子的含義是選項C所表示的theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever.“關于如何能長生不老他們已經有了些認識”。A選項theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving的意思是“他們相信生命是無限的”，B選項theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving的意思是“他們一定會找到長壽的真諦”，D選項theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan的意思是“他們能夠使人們超越當前的壽命”。這三個選項都與本文論述的人類是否可以長壽這一問題相關，但是都不是本題的答案。

3.D本題和上題的根據同出一處，根據上題答案，選項D正確，服務行業之所以所以少受早期歷史學家關注，是因為它看上去和婦女無報酬的家務勞動太相像。

4.D解析：選項A在第二段；選項B在第四段；選項C在倒數第二段。選項D文中沒有提到，故符合題意。

5.D46．答案為D

從短文第一段Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D為正確選項。

6.D

7.C

8.D解析：答案可以從倒數第二句得出。原句是Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.“為某事感到焦慮的人很難吞下較干的食物”。havedifficultyindoingsomething的意思是“做某事有困難”。D選項hasapoorappetite的意思是“沒有胃口，不想吃東西”，與原文意思最接近。

9.C解析：見原文最后一段。鳥們在水里清洗的同時也是在快樂地玩耍。

10.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】文章開頭提出問題，然后從不同角度進行分析，并給出不同的解決辦法。

11.A

12.A解析：如果他打開的門里面跑出一只饑餓的老虎，他就會在瞬間被撕成碎片。這是對他的罪惡的懲罰。

13.A警察處理情況也會有危險威脅他們的安全，所以應選safety。

14.A

15.C詞匯題。副詞“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”，故選C。

16.C解析：手機還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”；annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事件。

17.B解析：如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關系。

18.C

19.C解析：前面說雞蛋好的方面。這一段又說不好的方面。后面一句說雞蛋里有很高的膽固醇，那么雞蛋就應是不健康的食品。選項C是正確的。

20.C

21.C解析：根據語境，此處缺少表示轉折關系的連詞，when意為“然而，可是”，引導狀語從句。

22.B解析：which表示“哪一種”，引導主語從句。

23.C

24.D

25.B解析：Savings存款，will遺囑，creditcard信用卡，cashmachine取鈔機。選項B是正確的。

26.B解析：在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中，主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時，助動詞移至主語前面，實意動詞仍在主語之后。

27.C解析：本題考查時態的用法。根據題意，應用過去時。beaboutto。表示即將做什么。

28.Dpainfully意為“不情愿地”、“痛苦地”。

29.C

30.A

31.A上一句Alison問Peter：Doyougetphysicalexercises?(你鍛煉身體嗎?)，57空應該是Peter的回答。選A．Hardlyever．(很少)，符合題意。

32.G

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.MyViewonaPart-timeJobNowadaysanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentstakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Itisestimatedthatnolessthan20percentofcollegestudentsaredoingthosejobsandthenumberseemstobeontherise.Howevercollegestudentstakedifferentattitudestowardsthesituation.Somethinkofitpositivelyfortheybelievedoingapart-timejobcanincreasetheirincomereleasethefinancialburdenontheirparentsandenrichtheirpracticalexperience.Othersthinkofitnegatively.Intheireyesdoingapart-timejobdoesmoreharmthangood.Itnotonlyinfluencestheirlearningbutalsowastestheirprecioustime.Inmyopiniondoingapart-timejobdoesnotjustmakethestudentsearnsomemoneyliveonthemselvesandgetpracticalexperiences.Mostimportantofallitcontributestodevelopingtheirsocialawarenessandindependencewhichwillbenefittheirfuturecareer.Howeverasastudentwemustnotspendtoomuchtimedoingthatjob.Afterallourmaintaskislearning.SoIthinkthekeypointishowtocorrectlybalancelearningwithdoingpart-time