International

PhoneticSymbols衡東一中[ai][ei][?i][i?][??][u?][au][?u][i:][i][u:][u][?:][?][?:][?][ɑ:][?][?][e][l][r][h][w][j][m][n][?][dz][ts][?][?][tr][dr][b][p][d][t][g][k][v][f][z][s][?][?][e][θ]20元音32320輔音國際音標教學法圖示元音1/i:/eeaeeeiiieeoeya

eatkeyfeatureimmediateconvenientateamleadertheChinesepeopleAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.Seeingisbelieving.元音2/i/iyeaueyayieai

it,pig,prettydelayremainbegincoffee

explainSundayabigclinicabitchillysixtywomenAlittlelearningisadangerousthing.元音3/e/aeeaeoeiie

friendheavenmetalsectionthenextsentenceterribleweatherpressthebellfreshandenergeticAlliswellthatendswell.

Eastorwest,homeisthebest.元音4/

?/aandcatchhappenthankpracticalAhappyfamilyhandinhandDon’tletthecatoutofthebag.元音5/a:/aaraualear

er

fastmarketremarkheartabasketofbananasmasterofartsafterthebathFarfromeye,farfromheart.元音6/?/

oaouow

watchknowledgeswallowoccupypolicy

qualityandquantityborrowaclockLosttimeisneverfoundagain.元音7/?:/aroaroororeouralauawoaouough

allalwaysboardforcedaughterAllinallmoreandmorePridegoesbeforeafall.

元音8/?/oooou(oo常在t,d,k前讀/u/）classroomlookgoodfoodwomancouldPushandpullgoodbooksbyhookorbycrook元音9

/u:/

oooouuueoeuiewfruitbluetoobambootombimproveAblueballoonTheruleisusefulonceinabluemoon.元音10/?/

uoooouupunderyoungenoughstomachdoesjustforfunafunnycouple

bloodforbloodWellbegunishalfdone.元音11/?:/earerirorur

earlyworkhurtbirdworldpersondirtysir

theGermanexpertperfectserviceFirstcome,firstserved.It’stheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.

元音12/?/

aoueeaioerorar

abroadapproveadvancetogetherBreadandbutter

againandagainBirdsofafeatherflock

together./?://e/

/?//?/Attention!!!發以上12個單元音時要注意以下幾點：發音之前要按照發音方法和位置的要求先將口型和發音器官的位置擺好，然后再發音，不可邊發音、邊擺口型；(b)發/i:/,/i/,/e/,/?/4個前元音時,唇的扁平度依次縮小,牙床的開合度依次加大；發/i:/音時前舌抬得最高,發/?/音時,前舌最低；(c)發/?/,/?:/,/u/,/u:/4個圓唇音時,唇形依次縮小；元音13/ei/

a

a+eaiayeaeiageateaimweightmaingreatMayDaygreatchangesNopains,nogains.元音14/?u/oo+eowoauooeoughopenoverphonemomentwindow

toholdone’sbreathNosmoking!Arollingstonegathersnomoss.元音15/ai/

ii+eyeiighieuy

idlebuytryhighdescribesupplyOutofsight,outofmind.Strikewhiletheironishot.Greatmindsthinkalike.元音16/au/ouowdoubtamountaccountaroundmouselookoutsidereadaloudAclose

mouth

catchesnoflies.元音17[?i]oioy

jointoiletchoicetoyenjoyemploy

Sparetherod,spoilthechild.

元音18/i?/eaeireareerereeuioiouEarrealizecuriousexperienceclearlyhere

IfearIcan’thearhimclearly.fromeartoear元音19/ε?/

a

airaraeareearereairrarelycarefulsharecomparewearanewdressWherethereiswill,thereisaway.元音20/u?/uoorourueureewepoortourcurefueldueltouristEuropecuriousHewhoplayswithfirewill

surely

getburnt./e/-/i/fell-fillwhen-winhell-hill/?/-/e/bad-bedgas-guesssad-said/?/-/?/lock-luckgone-gunfund-fond元音練習輔音1-6爆破音：/p/－/b//t/－/d//k/－/g//p/－/b/對比:park-barktap-tab/t/－/d/對比：heart-hardsight-sidefeet-feed/k/－/g/對比:

pig-pickdug-duckAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

輔音7-16摩擦音/f/－/v//s/－/z//θ/－/e/

/?/－/?//h/,/r//f/－/v/對比:leaf-leaveproof-provefast-vast/s/－/z/對比:

loose-loserace-raise輔音7-16/θ/－/e/對比:breath-breatheworth-worthyFatherandmotherwentthroughthickandthin.[?]—[?]對比:pressure-pleasuresocial-usualIwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon'twishthewishyouwishtowish.輔音7-16/h/hugeahighhillbehindthehouse/r/

rarecrazybrokenfreshthrough3.破擦音：

/?/cheapchoiceeachtouch/?/judgejoindangerbridge/tr/treetricktrue/dr/

drydrinkdrop/ts/

lotsgetscats/dz/

readsbeds輔音17-22輔音23-254.鼻音/m/,/n/,/?//m/,memorymouthfirmharm/n/,nicelearncoinpainThereisnoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightliketonight;foranightlight'sjustaslightlight./?/kingbringsingasong輔音265.舌邊音/l/(有兩種發音)A.如果在元音字母前面,發“clearl”.longleavelockcolorfollowLikefather,likesonHewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.如果/l/在輔音前面或詞尾,發“darkl”applegirlballmealNomill,nomeal.輔音27-286.半元音/w//j/

/w/與/j/是兩個半元音，因為它們的發音位置都與有關元音的發音位置有關系。/w/的發音位置與/u:/相同,但是沒有長度,它只能向元音過渡

。weekwhetherlanguagepersuade/j/是個舌面音。它的發音位置與/i/相同,也是沒有長度而只向元音過渡。yesyouthnewfew輔音練習/l/－/n/lock-knockslow-snow/l/－/r/long-wronglight-right/w/－/v/wire-viavery-well/j/－/?/yet-jetyour-jaw/tr/－/?/treat-cheattrip-chip/?/singingbringingringing/?g/longerangryhunger/kw/queenquestionquiet1、重讀音節任何雙音節或多音節單詞的音標中，有重讀音節和非重讀音節，哪一個音節重讀，該音節的左上方或該音節的元音上方標有重讀符號“'”。2、濁化音以sp__,st___,sk___開頭的單詞，清輔音/p//t//k/分別要發濁輔音/b//d//g/。3、定冠詞the的讀音在以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前讀作/e?/，

如：theday,thekey,