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安徽省安慶市統招專升本考試2023年英語自考模擬考試(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife()
A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition
2._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme()
A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether
3.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment________soundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
4.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
5.Itisnecessaryto_____alargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()
A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather
6.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
7.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
8.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
9.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony()
A.forfearthat
B.inorderthat
C.nowthat
D.onconditionthat
10.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
11.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
12.Mary_______herbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()
A.identifiedB.toldC.separatedD.claimed
13.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
14.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
15.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
16.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemistoughtask()
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need
17.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
18.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
19.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
20.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents
A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()
30.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
31.72.____()
32.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
33.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually______()
A.wentonanouting
B.visitedaclub
C.workedataclub
D.wenttoseeafriend
35.Thestudentsare______ontheirfirstskydiving()
A.delightfulandexcited
B.braveandexcited
C.upsetandthrilled
D.frightenedandthrilled
36.Passage4
Humancloning(克隆)technologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.
Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages(百分比),arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow(骨髓)forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia(白血病).Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.
Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theabovearejustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.
Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplereleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin
Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby()
A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart
B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone
C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones
D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines
37.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
38.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()
A.childrenhavetowalktoschool
B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool
C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool
D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C當你在國外待一段時間之后,你就會習慣當地人的生活方式。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crule:規則,規章,條例;habit:習慣,習性,嗜好;way:方式,方法,wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統,慣例。根據句意,選C
2.C無論我解釋得多么仔細,她還是不相信我。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個讓步狀語從句。however:無論如何,引導讓步狀語從句時其后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當于nomatterhow,符合題意;whatever:無論什么,引導讓步狀語從句時其后常跟名詞或動詞,相當于nomatterwhat;although:雖然,盡管,可以引導讓步狀語從句,但其后應跟完整的句子,句子應用陳述句語序;whether:是否,可以引導名詞性從句,但有選擇的含義,使用whether…or…結構時可以引導讓步狀語從句,不符合語境。根據空后的副詞carefully可知,空處應用However。故選C。疑問詞+-ever相當于nomatter+疑問詞,可以引導讓步狀語從句,此類疑問詞有:what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生應注意的是:nomatter+疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句,而疑問詞+-ever既可以引導讓步狀語從句,又可以引導名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)
3.B他提議應當改變公司的發展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態
【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結構可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B
4.C不久前,一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經受,遭受。根據句意可知,選C
5.A學外語時積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aaccumulate:積累,積聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根據句意可知,選A
6.DD根據itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
7.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據句意可知,選C
8.D句意:正是在南方的一個小村莊里,他度過了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——當地的校長。強調句型題。強調句型結構為:Itis(was)+被強調部分+that(who)…,故本題選D
9.B他們乘飛機到那里以便能及時參加開幕典禮。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bforfearthat:以防,唯恐,引導目的狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導原因狀語從句;onconditionthat:如果,條件是,引導條件狀語從句。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,空處應用inorderthat引導目的狀語從句。故選B
10.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據句意可知,選D
11.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?
——喜歡,它很柔軟。
[考點]謂語動詞的語態
【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現在時,答句中無明顯的過去時間,故本題選C
12.A一看到包的顏色,瑪麗就認出了自己的包。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aidentify:確認,認出,識別,指辨別、確定人的身份或物品的歸屬等;tell:告訴,辨別,指辨別事物或人之間的差異;separate:分開,分割,指物理上將事物或者將人隔開;claim:聲稱,索要。根據句意可知,選A
13.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態。故選A
14.B這周末我們去野餐,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內,反意疑問句部分應用willyou。故選B
15.D實驗中,我們仔細觀察進展并做了詳細的記錄。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細觀察。故選D
16.Acan:能夠;should:應該;must:必須;need:需要。選A
17.B她是一個如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數學考試中取得很大的進步。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數可數名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結構為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可數名詞,選項A、C、D形式均不正確。故選B
18.DD句意:他說自己決不會因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動形式
19.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,常引導時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導原因狀語從句;when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句。根據句意可知,選B
20.D他們自然希望學校和家長能夠喜歡他們選的這個話劇。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛,受……歡迎。故選D
21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
25.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
26.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態
27.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
28.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
29.D
30.A
31.A
32.C
33.E
34.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第一段第一、二句OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke…wenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.可知,Clarke夫人經常會在周四去老年人俱樂部。故選B
35.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據第五段第三句Theyareallnervousandexcited.可知,學員在第一次跳傘時,心情又緊張又興奮。故選D
36.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據第一段第二句可知,科學家相信通過克隆心臟病患者健康的心臟細胞,再把它們植入心臟受損的地方,他們有可能會治愈心臟病患者。故選C
37.D推理判斷題。文章第一段就提到Iamanidealistandafool,第四段中又出現mynobleidealscrashedintoreality,我們不難推斷出作者原先的想法是不切實際的(unrealistic)
38.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據文章第三段第二句Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.可知,選項D錯誤。根據本段第三句Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.可知,選項A、C錯誤,選項B正確
39.見解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省安慶市統招專升本考試2023年英語自考模擬考試(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife()
A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition
2._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme()
A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether
3.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment________soundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
4.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
5.Itisnecessaryto_____alargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()
A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather
6.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
7.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
8.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
9.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony()
A.forfearthat
B.inorderthat
C.nowthat
D.onconditionthat
10.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
11.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
12.Mary_______herbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()
A.identifiedB.toldC.separatedD.claimed
13.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
14.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
15.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
16.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemistoughtask()
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need
17.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
18.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
19.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
20.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents
A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()
30.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
31.72.____()
32.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
33.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually______()
A.wentonanouting
B.visitedaclub
C.workedataclub
D.wenttoseeafriend
35.Thestudentsare______ontheirfirstskydiving()
A.delightfulandexcited
B.braveandexcited
C.upsetandthrilled
D.frightenedandthrilled
36.Passage4
Humancloning(克隆)technologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.
Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages(百分比),arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow(骨髓)forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia(白血病).Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.
Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theabovearejustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.
Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplereleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin
Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby()
A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart
B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone
C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones
D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines
37.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
38.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()
A.childrenhavetowalktoschool
B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool
C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool
D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C當你在國外待一段時間之后,你就會習慣當地人的生活方式。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crule:規則,規章,條例;habit:習慣,習性,嗜好;way:方式,方法,wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統,慣例。根據句意,選C
2.C無論我解釋得多么仔細,她還是不相信我。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個讓步狀語從句。however:無論如何,引導讓步狀語從句時其后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當于nomatterhow,符合題意;whatever:無論什么,引導讓步狀語從句時其后常跟名詞或動詞,相當于nomatterwhat;although:雖然,盡管,可以引導讓步狀語從句,但其后應跟完整的句子,句子應用陳述句語序;whether:是否,可以引導名詞性從句,但有選擇的含義,使用whether…or…結構時可以引導讓步狀語從句,不符合語境。根據空后的副詞carefully可知,空處應用However。故選C。疑問詞+-ever相當于nomatter+疑問詞,可以引導讓步狀語從句,此類疑問詞有:what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生應注意的是:nomatter+疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句,而疑問詞+-ever既可以引導讓步狀語從句,又可以引導名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)
3.B他提議應當改變公司的發展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態
【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結構可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B
4.C不久前,一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經受,遭受。根據句意可知,選C
5.A學外語時積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aaccumulate:積累,積聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根據句意可知,選A
6.DD根據itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
7.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據句意可知,選C
8.D句意:正是在南方的一個小村莊里,他度過了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——當地的校長。強調句型題。強調句型結構為:Itis(was)+被強調部分+that(who)…,故本題選D
9.B他們乘飛機到那里以便能及時參加開幕典禮。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bforfearthat:以防,唯恐,引導目的狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導原因狀語從句;onconditionthat:如果,條件是,引導條件狀語從句。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,空處應用inorderthat引導目的狀語從句。故選B
10.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據句意可知,選D
11.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?
——喜歡,它很柔軟。
[考點]謂語動詞的語態
【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現在時,答句中無明顯的過去時間,故本題選C
12.A一看到包的顏色,瑪麗就認出了自己的包。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aidentify:確認,認出,識別,指辨別、確定人的身份或物品的歸屬等;tell:告訴,辨別,指辨別事物或人之間的差異;separate:分開,分割,指物理上將事物或者將人隔開;claim:聲稱,索要。根據句意可知,選A
13.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態。故選A
14.B這周末我們去野餐,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內,反意疑問句部分應用willyou。故選B
15.D實驗中,我們仔細觀察進展并做了詳細的記錄。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細觀察。故選D
16.Acan:能夠;should:應該;must:必須;need:需要。選A
17.B她是一個如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數學考試中取得很大的進步。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數可數名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結構為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a
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