備戰2021年高考全真模擬卷?1月卷

第一模擬

（時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）

選擇題部分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheannualDongyueTempleFairofMountTaiwillbeheldduringApril29-May6atDaiTempleinTai'an.

Herearesomeitemsvisitorsmaylove.

Performances

FromApril29toMay6,performancesofmartialarts（武術）,traditionalmusic,Chinesefolkartformsandlocal

operaswillbeputonstage.Visitorscanlifttheirspiritsbywatchinglongboxingandnunchakus（雙節棍）

performancesorlisteningtothemusicplayedbyguqin,aseven-stringedzither,andthebambooflute.

Folk-customactivities

Visitorstothetemplefaircanalsoenjoythemselvesbyadmiringfolk-customactivitiesheldfromApril29to

May6.

Therewillbeexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicraftsandpapercuttingworksthatwerecollectedandselectedby

non-governmentalorganizations.PerformerswillalsoshowtraditionalChinesecostumesatagardenparty.

Culturalactivities

Ifthevisitorswanttoenjoytheculturalatmosphereatthetemplefair,theycangetacloselookatbamboo

engravingartatPeitianGatewheremorethan70piecesofengravingartareexhibitedfromApril28toMay22.

Tradeactivities

IfpeoplewanttobuyMountTaispecialties,theywon'tbedisappointed,fbrtradeshowswillbeheldduringthe

templefair.Tea,tourismproducts,donkey-hide-gelatin,rarestonesandrootcarvingswillbeshowedandonsale.

1.Howmanydayswillbambooengravingartbeexhibited?

A.6.B.8.

C.22.D.25.

2.Whatcanvisitorsenjoyinfolk-customactivities?

A.Martialarts.B.Localopera.

C.Paper-cuttingworks.D.Chinesepaintings.

3.Whatdoesthepartof"Tradeactivities^^tellus?

A.Theproductsarefbrdisplayonly.

B.Youcangettoknowmanynewproducts.

C.Visitorscanpurchasesomelocalproductsontheshows.

D.Don'tbuyproductsonshow,oryouwillbedisappointed.

B

Newresearchhasfoundthatyoungadultswhosmokebothtobaccocigarettesande-cigarettesappearto

haveahigherriskofstrokethanthosewhoonlysmoketobacco.

CarriedoutbyresearchersatGeorgeMasonUniversity,thenewstudylookedat161,529participantsaged18to

44yearsofage,whoweresurveyedabouttheircigaretteande-cigaretteuse.

Theresearchersalsocalculatedtheparticipants'riskofexperiencingastroke,takingintoaccountfactorssuchas

howmuchparticipantssmoked,highbloodpressure,diabetes,cholesterollevels,bodymassindexandphysical

activitylevels.

Thefindings,publishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,showedthattheparticipantswho

smokedcigarettesandusede-cigaretteswerenearlytwotimesmorelikelytohaveastrokecomparedtocurrent

cigarette-onlysmokers,andnearlythreetimesmorelikelythannon-smokers.

Theteamalsofoundthatparticipantswhousedonlye-cigaretteshadalowerriskofstrokethanthosewho

smokedonlytobaccocigarettes.Infact,thosewhousede-cigarettesontheirowndidnothaveasignificantlygreater

riskofstrokethannon-smokers.

However,theresearchersfailedtofindanyclearbenefitfromswitchingfromcigarettesmokingtousing

e-cigarettes,eventhoughmanypeoplebelievethate-cigarettesarea“healthy“alternativetocigarettes,andawayto

helpsmokerskickthehabit.Theyalsonotedthatthenicotinedependenceandtoxicityassociatedwithe-cigarettesis

worrying,particularlyamongyoungadultswhosmokethemforfunandtherangeofflavors.

“It'slongbeenknownthatsmokingcigarettesisamongthemostsignificantriskfactorsforstroke.Ourstudy

showsthatyoungsmokerswhoalsousee-cigarettesputthemselvesatanevengreaterrisk,“explainedlead

investigatorTarangParekh,MBBS,MSc."Thisisanimportantmessageforyoungsmokerswhoperceive

e-cigarettesaslessharmfulonesandconsiderthemasaferaltemative.Wehavebegununderstandingthehealth

impactofe-cigarettesandconcomitantcigarettesmoking,andit'snotgood.”

“Ourfindingsdemonstrateanadditiveharmfuleffectofe-cigarettesonsmokers'bloodvessels,heartsand

brains,"explainedParekh.

''Considerthisstudyasawake-upcallforyoungvapers,clinicians,andhealthcarepolicymakers.Thereisan

urgencytoregulatesuchproductstoavoideconomicandpopulationheathconsequencesandacriticalneedto

conductfurtherresearchonthebenefitsandrisksofsmokingcessationaltermativesJwarnedParekh.

4.Whatdoesthetextbelongto?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Anewsreport.

C.Ashortstory.D.Apublicannouncement.

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheparticipants?

A.Afewelderlypeopleweresurveyed.

B.Someofthemarenonsmokers.

C.Allofthemusecigarettesande-cigarettes.

D.Theyhavealowerriskofstrokethanothers.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive“inParagraph7mean?

A.Think.B.Practise.

C.Predict.D.Receive.

7.Whatdidthethenewresearchfind?

A.Smokingcigarettesisamongthemostsignificantriskfactorsforstroke.

B.E-cigarettesarea“healthy"alternativetocigarettes.

C.Smokingbothtobaccoande-cigarettescanmakeyoungadultsatangreaterriskofstroke.

D.Itisbeneficialtoswitchfromcigarettesmokingtousinge-cigarettes.

C

（2020?浙江諸暨中學高三期中）Microaggressionsareminorracialattacks.Gabrielle,a15-year-old

teenager,knowsthepainofmicroaggressionsalltoowell,t4WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,thisguytoldmethatmy

hairlookedlikearat'snestandIneededtocombit.Itmakesyoufeelawfulandmakesyoufeellikeyouaredismissed

anditmakesyoufeelunheard,shesaid.

MicroaggressionsarebeingspokenaboutnowbyyoungblackteenagerslikeGabrielleinlightoftheracial

unrestacrossthecountryandamidthenewschoolyear."WeTeprettyfbrblackgirls,“saidotherblackteenagers,

describingmicroaggressionstheyhavefaced.44We*reoutspokentobeblack.”

Accordingtoastudy,blackteenagersexperienceanaverageofoverfiveincidentsofdiscriminationaday,

specificallyteenagegirls.

“Idobelievethatmicroaggressionsandracismarepartofaseriesofcontinuousevents,9,Dr.Walkersaid.

"Experiencingactsofmicroaggressioncanhaveaneffectonself-respect/*shesaid."Itstartstoaffectanxietyand

depressionandworry,"Blackchildrenwhoareexposedtoracismfacehealthriskstoo,withhigherratesofobesity,as

wellasdepression,datashows.Therateofsuicideattemptsamongblackteensalsocontinuestorise,whilerates

amongotherracialgroupshavefallen.

Microaggressionscanalsobecomplicated,especiallyifthepersonwhoisoffendinghasnointentionofbeing

hurtful.Walkefsadviceforyoungblackgirlsistobothtakeadeepbreathandalsotrytoeducateotherpeople,when

possible."Takeadeepbreathandcenteringyourself11shesaid."Theycouldsay,youmaynothaverealizedit,but

whatyousaidishurtfuI.^^

Walkersayshismaytakesomepractice,butitisskillthatcanbedeveloped.thinkalotoftimesinoursociety

wewanttobeperfectandthingsjustrightforus,butalotoftimes,itdoestakepractice,andthat'sokay.Justkeepat

itandleadwithsympathy.,,

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeGabrielle?

A.Shethinksmicroaggressionsarenotserious.B.Shebecomesconcernedaboutherhairstyle.

C.Shefeelsuncomfortableaboutmicroaggression.D.Shedistinguishesherselfamongblackteengirls.

9.HowdoesGabriellesoundwhentalkingofherracialidentity?

A.Bitter.B.Sympathetic.C.Angry.D.Proud

10.WhatdoesDr.Walkerrecommenddoing?

A.Theoffendedblackgirlsshouldvoice由eirfeelingsfrankly.

B.Sheadviseshandlingmicroaggressionsanddiscriminationequally.

C.Greatimportancemaybeattachedtoblackgirls'mentalhealth.

D.Blackteengirlsareadvisedtoignoreunintentionalmicroaggressions.

11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RacialMicroaggressionsAreSlightandUnintentionalOffences

B.HurtBlackTeenGirlsSpeakOutAboutRacialMicroaggressions

C.MinorMicroaggressionsCausedRacialUnrestacrosstheCountry

D.BlackTeenGirlsAreAppealingtotheSocietyforStrongSympathy

D

（2020?浙江湖州中學高三月考）Whenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou'llfindlitterall

aroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?Ifyouchoosethelatter,you'repartofthelatest

fitnesstrendthat'ssweepingtheWest:plogging.

Theword“plogging“combinestheSwedishphrase“plockaupp”（pickup）withtheEnglishword'jogging”.

Running-especiallymarathons-isoftenassociatedwithgoodcauses.Andplogging,whichcombines

environmentalismwithfitness,hasbecomethenewposterboyfortheenvironmentally-friendlyrunner.Allaplogger

needsisatrashbag,andideallyapairofglovestoprotecttheirhands.

Theprocessofcollectinggarbageissimple,butitshedslightonseriousenvironmentalissues."WhenIusually

walkthroughthestreetsofNewYork,thesightofnewspapers,losthats,andshatteredglassdoesn'tbother

MatthewSedaccaofMen'sHealthmagazinewrote.64ButwhenIwasploggingandfocusedontrashcollecting,the

amountofgarbagestrewn（散布）acrossthesidewalksandalongthepavementwaskindofshocking.^^

Whilecollectinggarbage,ploggerslearntoclassifyanddisposeofitcorrectlytoo.LauraLindberg,aplogger

wholivesinNewJersey,US,alwayskeepsanoteofwhatshe'scollectedinhermind.Thisway,sheknowswhatcan

stayinhertrashbagandwhatcangoinanearbyrecyclingbin.

Itmaybedifficulttomeasurethesenseofself-satisfactionthatcomesfrommakingtheworldacleaner,greener

andmorebeautifulplace,butthehealthbenefitsofploggingareeasytosee.AccordingtotheSwedishfitnessapp

Lifesum,a30-minuteploggingburnsaround288calories,comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.

Sothenexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryatrashbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway?Yourbody

andtheenvironmentwillthankyou.

12.Whatcanwelearnabout“plogging“fromparagraph1to3?

A.Ploggingisbecomingatendencythroughouttheworld.

B.Aploggershouldtakeapairofglovesforprotection.

C.Aploggercancontributetoenvironmentalprotection.

D.Ploggingisoftenconnectedwithrunningespeciallymarathons.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shedlighton“inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Topicksomethingup.

B.Tomakesomethingclear.

C.Todogoodtosomething.

D.Totakeadvantageofsomething.

14.Theauthorpresentshisideasmainlyby.

A.settingdowngeneralrulesB.drawingacomparison

C.makingassumptionsD.givingexamples

15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldassistploggerstoclassifyrubbishcorrectly.

B.Ploggersneedkeepanoteofwhatthey'vecollected.

C.Plogginghelpsburnmorecaloriesthanjoggingonly.

D.Thejoyfromploggingoutweighsthehealthbenefits.

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2020?浙江湖州中學高三月考）Thismonthisthearrivalofthegraduationseason.Alargenumberof

studentswillsaygoodbyetotheircollegesandgetbusyfindingjobs.16..

AccordingtoasurveybyonlinerecruiterZhaopininMay,about9.8%ofthe93,420graduatessurveyedsaid

theywouldn'tbeginworkingrightaftergraduation.Thisphenomenoniscalled"delayedemployment”.

Onereasonisthatyoungpeoplewanttofindajobthatisrelatedtotheirpersonalinterests,andtheyarenot

willingtogiveinandtakejobstheydon'tlike,accordingtojobconsultantsatZhaopin.u17..MaybeIcouldhave

foundajobortwo,butIdon'twanttojustmakealivingorbestuckinaspecificposition.^^ShenYu,whograduated

in2014butdidn'tlookforajobrightawaysaid.

18.StatisticsprovidedbytheMinistryofEducationshowthenumberofnewuniversitygraduateswillreacha

record7.95millionthisyear.AccordingtoZhaopin,byApril,halftherespondentssaidtheyhavereceivedbetween

oneandthreeoffers,down5.2%from2016.

19.Forexample,ChenNuan23,whowillgraduatefromtheShanghaiInstituteofVisualArtsthissummer,has

plannedtotourEuropeimmediatelyaftergraduation.utAstheoldChinesesayinggoes,^travelingthousandsofmiles

isbetterthanreadingthousandsofbooks',"shesaid.

However,nomatterwhatyouchooseafteryougraduate,makefulluseofthefirstfewyears.20..Thefirst10

yearsareessential.Theyshapecareersinthelongterm.

A.Thisiswhenpeopledevelopsoftskillssuchaspunctualityandteamwork.

B.However,itseemsnotallstudentswillbeinahurrytogettowork.

C.A1汰elyreasoncouldbethattheaverage2016USgradhas$37,172instudentdebt.

D.Anotherreasonthatsomehavechosentodelayfindingworkistoavoidthefiercecompetitionofthejobmarket.

E.LookingfortherightcareerislikelookingforMr.Right.

F.Infact,thenumberofstudentswhohaveoptednottoworkrightaftergraduationhasbeengrowing.

G.AndsomeChinesecollegestudentshavechosentotravelorvolunteerinsteadoffindingjobs.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

(2017-四川省綿陽南山中學高二期中)Oneeveningafterourson,Jimmy,hadgonetobed,myhusbandand

Iwerechatting.Hesaid,“IheardyouandJimmyhada21day!Ilookedathim,completely22Itturned

outthatour6-year-oldsonhadtoldhimthisstoryofhowwe23pizzafromhisfavoritepizzaplaceforlunch

andwenttoanamusementparkwherewereallyenjoyourselves.Itseemedtobeanexcitingday.Butwedid24

ofthatonthatparticularday.Whatalittleliar!”

Thenextday25Iaskedmysonaboutthe26storyhehadtoldhisfather,heresponded,"It'snotalie,

Mom!It'srealisticfiction.^^He27tomethatrecentlyinthelibrarywithhisfirstgradeclass,theyhadlearned

aboutrealisticfiction.Soheconsideredhimselfa(n)28fortellinghisDadsuchastory.Itwassohardnotto_

29ashetriedtomakeallthiscleartomewithsuchaninnocent30onhisface!

WhileIwasproudthathehadtriedto31somethinghelearnedatschool,itwasimportantforhimtolearn

the32betweencreativelytellingastoryandjusttellingsomeonealie.Storiesareforentertainment,not

trickery.Youmusttakeit33Ifawriterdescribessomethinghehas34asafact,hewilllosethetrustof

hisreadersandfaceterribleconsequences.Asamother,itisimportantformetoteachmysontheimportanceofbeing

honestwithoutstoppinghis35Jimmystilllovesreadingandtellingstories.Butwehaven'theardanything

likethedayhetoldhisfatheraboutsincewehadourconversation.

21.A.secretB.tiringC.funD.tough

22.A.embanassedB.puzzledC.worriedD.disappointed

23.A.requiredB.bookedC.orderedD.earned

24.A.noneB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

25.A.afterB.beforeC.whereD.when

26.A.amusingB.falseC.movingD.satisfying

27.A.apologizedB.toldC.announcedD.explained

28.A.teacherB.workerC.authorD.librarian

29.A.disturbB.laughC.considerD.ignore

30.A.appearanceB.lookC.markD.sign

31.A.carryonB.takeupC.makesenseofD.workout

32.A.connectionB.differenceC.similarityD.relation

33.A.personallyB.bravelyC.seriouslyD.happily

34.A.likedB.experiencedC.believedD.imagined

35.A.interestB.creativityC.patienceD.determination

非選擇題部分

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式

（2018?浙江余姚中學高三期中）Chinausedtobecalledthe"KingdomofBicycles^^inthe1980sand

the1990s,butsincethen,cars36.（take）overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,37.canbedifficult

totravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even38.___（go）afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newapps

thathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.

ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix39.（month）ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarless

andthemetro（地鐵）40.____.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI'll

grababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient/5

Formany,thebestpartaboutcyclingishoweasyitistodo.41.___,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenot

placedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith42.___smartphone.

Meanwhile,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Some

providersaretryingtofloodthestreets43.___bikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikes

44.___theycompletelyblockthesidewalks.

Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovemments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthe

middleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalready45.___（crowd）cities.

Awomaninterviewedbythemediasaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butweneedtakingcareoftheproblem

ofillegallyparkedbikes.^^

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節、提綱類作文（滿分15分）

假定你是高三學生李華，暑假參加了在墨爾本的姐妹學校YerraValleyGrammar的游學活動。回國后給

hostfamily的小伙伴Barry寫一封感謝信，要點如下：

1.感謝他們一家的照顧；

2.分享游學的體會；

3.詢問寄給他們的禮物是否收到；

4.邀請他們一家來中國游玩。

注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

DearBarry,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節、讀后續寫（滿分25分）

（2018?浙江余姚中學高三期中）閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。

IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,carrier,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,

Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuit（追尋）ofthedreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife.Jackhad

littletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,

andnothingcouldstophim.

Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,"Mr.BelserdiedlastnightThefuneral（葬禮）isWednesday.^^Memories

flashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreel（新聞短片）ashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.

“Jack,didyouhearme?”

"Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.IfsbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.Tmsorry,butIhonestlythought

hediedyearsago,“Jacksaid.

“Well,hedidn'tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe'daskhowyouweredoing.He'dreminisce（回憶）about

themanydaysyouspentover4hissideofthefence5asheputit,“Momtoldhim.

“IlovedthatoldhousehelivedinJJacksaid.

“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman'sinfluenceinyour

life,"shesaid.

“He'stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn'tbeinthisbusinessifitweren'tfbrhim.Hespentalotof

timeteachingmethingsthathethoughtwereimportantMom,rilbethereforthefuneral.Jacksaid.

Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser\funeralwassmall

anduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.

Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome.JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemore

time,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture...

Jackstoppedsuddenly.

"What'swrong,Jack?”hisMomasked.

“Theboxisgone,"hesaid.

“Whatbox?”Momasked.

“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimes

whatwasinside.Allhe'devertellmewas"thethingIvaluemost',''Jacksaid.

Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.Hefigured

someonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.

“NowrilneverknowwhatwassovaluabletoJacksaidsadly.

注意：

1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；

2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；

3.續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語己為你寫好；

4.續寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。

Paragraph1:

Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.

Paragraph2:

Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:

參考答案

1.D2.C3.C

【分析】

本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了東岳泰山廟會的內容。

1.細節理解題。根據Culturalactivities部分中的Ifthevisitorswanttoenjoytheculturalatmosphereatthetemple

fair,theycangetacloselookatbambooengravingartatPeitianGatewheremorethan70piecesofengravingart

areexhibitedfromApril28toMay22.可知，4月28日至5月22日，有70多件竹子雕刻藝術作品在北天門展

出，如果游客想要享受廟會的文化氛圍，可以近距離觀看。由此可知，竹子雕刻藝術展覽從4月28日至5

月22日共持續25天。故選D。

2.細節理解題。根據Folk-customactivities部分中的第二句Therewillbeexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicrafts

andpapercuttingworksthatwerecollectedandselectedbynon-governmentaiorganizations.可知，將舉辦由非政

府組織收集和挑選的傳統手工藝品和剪紙作品展覽。由此可知,在民俗文化節上你能看到剪紙作品。故選Co

3.細節理解題。根據Tradeactivities部分中的最后一句Tea,tourismproducts,donkey-hide-gelatin,rarestones

androotcarvingswillbeshowedandonsale.可知，茶葉、旅游產品、阿膠、奇石、根雕等將在這里展出和銷

售。由此可知，商展上的產品集展覽和銷售于一體。故選C。

【點睛】

文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節信息的支持，這些細節對于理解全文內容至關重要，同時也

是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎。細節理解是指原文提到了某事，某種現象或理論，題干一般針對原文

具體敘述的事情本身提問。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中直接能找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how

等提問）。語意轉化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關信息進行語意上的轉換，兩者存在著表達上的差異，有

時需要進行加工整理后方能得出結論）、數字計算題，排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文章中的事實和細

節是做好該類題的關鍵，也是做好其他類題的基礎。

細節題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整

合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。如第2小題屬于細節理解題。根據題目

Whatcanvisitorsenjoyinfolk-customactivities?可定位于Folk-customactivities部分中的第二句Therewillbe

exhibitionsoftraditionalhandicraftsandpapercuttingworksthatwerecollectedandselectedbynon-governmental

organizations.可知，將舉辦由非政府組織收集和挑選的傳統手工藝品和剪紙作品展覽。由此可知，在民俗文

化節上你能看到剪紙作品。故選C。

4.B5.B6.A7.C

【分析】

本文是一篇新聞報道。新的研究發現，同時吸煙和抽電子煙的年輕人似乎比那些只吸煙的年輕人患中風的

風險更高。

4.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段Newresearchhasfoundthatyoungadultswhosmokebothtobacco

cigarettesande-cigarettesappeartohaveahigherriskofstrokethanthosewhoonlysmoketobacco.可知，新的研

究發現，同時吸煙和抽電子煙的年輕人似乎比那些只吸煙的年輕人患中風的風險更高。此處點明文章主旨，

隨后進行詳細介紹，由此可知，這是一篇新聞報道。故選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據第四段Thefindings,publishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,showedthat

theparticipantswhosmokedcigarettesandusede-cigaretteswerenearlytwotimesmorelikelytohaveastroke

comparedtocurrentcigarette—onlysmokers,andnearlythreetimesmorelikelythannon-smokers.可知，該研究

結果發表在《美國預防醫學雜志》上。研究表明，與只吸卷煙的人相比，吸卷煙和吸電子煙的人患中風的

幾率要高出近兩倍，而不吸卷煙的人患中風的幾率則高出近三倍。由此可推斷出，受試者有一些non-smokers。

故選B。

6.詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞上文說，人們早就知道吸煙是中風最重要的危險因素之一，吸電子煙的年輕吸

煙者將面臨更大的風險。因此Thisisanimportantmessageforyoungsmokerswhoperceivee-cigarettesasless

harmfulonesandconsiderthemasaferalternative.意為“對于那些perceive電子煙危害較小并認為電子煙更安

全的年輕吸煙者來說，這是一個重要的信息”。后半句中consider是并列關系，結合語境可推知，perceive

此處意為“理解，認為”，B項中的think符合題意。故選A。

7.推理判斷題。根據第一段Newresearchhasfoundthatyoungadultswhosmokebothtobaccocigarettesand

e-cigarettesappeartohaveahigherriskofstrokethanthosewhoonlysmoketobacco.可知，新的研究發現，同時

吸煙和抽電子煙的年輕人似乎比那些只吸煙的年輕人患中風的風險更高。根據第四段Thefindings,published

intheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,showedthattheparticipantswhosmokedcigarettesandused

e-cigaretteswerenearlytwotimesmorelikelytohaveastrokecomparedtocurrentcigarette-onlysmokers,and

nearlythreetimesmorelikelythannon-smokers.可知，該研究結果發表在《美國預防醫學雜志》上。研究表明，

與只吸卷煙的人相比，吸卷煙和吸電子煙的人患中風的幾率要高出近兩倍，而不吸卷煙的人患中風的幾率

則高出近三倍。由此可知，吸煙和吸電子煙都會增加年輕人中風的風險。故選C。

【點睛】

在閱讀中我們經常會考查猜測詞義題。事實上，閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有

聯系。運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、復

雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結合具體的語境推測、判斷某些詞或短語的詞意。例

如第3小題詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞上文說，人們早就知道吸煙是中風最重要的危險因素之一，吸電子煙

的年輕吸煙者將面臨更大的風險。因此Thisisanimportantmessageforyoungsmokerswhoperceive

e-cigarettesaslessharmfulonesandconsiderthemasaferalternative.意為“對于那些perceive電子煙危害較小并

認為電子煙更安全的年輕吸煙者來說，這是一個重要的信息”。后半句中consider是并列關系，結合語境可

推知，perceive此處意為“理解，認為"，B項中的think符合題意。故選A。

8.C9.D10.A11.B

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了美國社會上存在的“微歧視”現象，它是指輕微的種族攻擊。根據一項研

究，黑人青少年平均每天經歷5次以上的歧視事件，尤其是少女，對此一名黑人青少年女孩Gabrielle勇敢

講出她們面臨的種族霸凌。專家也就如何應對這些欺凌提出了一些建議。

8.

推理判斷題。根據第一段“Microaggressionsareminorracialattacks.Gabrielle,a15-year-oldteenager,knowsthe

painofmicroaggressionsalltoowell,''WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,thisguytoldmethatmyhairlookedlikea

rat'snestandIneededtocombit.Itmakesyoufeelawfulandmakesyoufeellikeyouaredismissedanditmakes

youfeelunheard,"shesaid.（微歧視是輕微的種族攻擊。15歲的青少年Gabrielle非常清楚輕微歧視帶來的痛苦:

，我上七年級的時候，那個家伙說我的頭發像個老鼠窩，我需要梳理一下。這會讓你感覺糟糕，讓你覺得自

己被忽視了，讓你覺得沒有人傾聽你的聲音。’）”可推知，Gabrielle對微歧視行為感到不舒服。故選C。

9.

推理判斷題。根據第二段“MicroaggressionsarebeingspokenaboutnowbyyoungblackteenagerslikeGabrielle

inlightoftheracialunrestacrossthecountryandamidthenewschoolyear.'We'reprettyforblackgirls,'saidother

blackteenagers,describingmicroaggressionstheyhavefaced.4We'reoutspokentobeblack.'（鑒于全國的種族騷

亂以及新學年的到來，像Gabrielle