【2022年】湖南省邵陽市統招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

2.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment（）

A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed

3.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank（）

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

4.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

5.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

6.you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

7.Thefootballplayerishopingto（）toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

8.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

9.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

10.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

二、完型填空(10題)11.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen51.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften52toFrance,soIwasused53aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto54aniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora55telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya56andtellherIhadarrived.

Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikelostandasked57hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s58.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting59?Butaren’tyouabit60?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.

I61wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.

Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid,There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe62meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany63atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans64differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto65thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

51.（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

12.64.（）

A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By

13.（）

A.yetB.soC.forD.or

14.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手寫的）message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

（）

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

15.52.（）

A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious

16.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

17.A.SB.TC.UD.V

18.43.（）

A.onscheduleB.overandoverC.soonerorlaterD.inadvance

19.29.（）

A.discussB.turnC.showD.forget

20.51.（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

三、翻譯(3題)21.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

22.在你決定以何種方式旅行時，把舒適感考慮進去是很重要的

23.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

六、單選題(0題)26.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

參考答案

1.DD句意：一本這樣的字典對我來說已經足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級及最高級，有不定冠詞a（n）時，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時，則放在這些詞之后。故應選D

2.B這則消息還沒有得到政府的官方確認。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrike：碰，撞；confirm：證實，證明，確認；found：創建，創辦；point：指，指向。根據句意可知，選B

3.C噢不！我們沒有汽油了，羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】C對過去情況進行較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞，意為一定做了某事

4.A如果我記得關窗戶的話，小偷就不會進來了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據句意可知，窗戶并沒有關上。故選A

5.C我們的訪問者決定在我們市再多待兩天，因為他們想到處轉轉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數字加復數名詞連用。anothertwodays意為另外兩天

6.A既然你已經得到了一個機會，你最好充分利用它。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處引導一個原因狀語從句。nowthat：既然，引導原因狀語從句；after：在……以后，引導時間狀語從句；although：雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；assoonas：一……就……，引導時間狀語從句。故選A

7.A這名足球運動員一直希望很快能調到另一個隊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer：轉移，transferto：轉移到，調往；transport：運輸，交通；transplant：移植，遷移；transact：交易，辦理。根據句意，選A

8.D他一路跑回了家，到家時氣喘吁吁的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath為固定搭配，意為（通過激烈運動后）上氣不接下氣、呼吸困難。故選D

9.D

10.A【翻譯】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎？［考點］詞義辨析A四個詞均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態，指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的；bare表示沒有覆蓋物，如：abarehead（光頭）；blank指缺少某些內容,尤其指有待填寫的內容，如:blankcheque(空白支票)；empty表示完全不存在內容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據句意可知，此處指“閑置的，無人住的”，所以vacant更合適。

11.DD邏輯推理題。根據下文可知，此處表達的意思是這不是我第一次出國。out:向外，在外;aboard:在船（或飛機、公共汽車、火車等）上;away:離開，離去;abroad:出國，在國外。故選D

12.BB詞義辨析題。like意為像……一樣；as意為作為；with:用，隨著；by:通過，依據。根據句意可知，此處表達的是作為退休的人……。故選B

13.Acheap（便宜）與widelyinfluential（影響范圍廣）之間有轉折關系，故選A，yet意為然而，但是

14.C［考點］詞義辨析題

read:閱讀；think：想，思考；turn：翻過來，轉動，turnover：把……翻過來，翻轉；pass:經過，通過。根據上下文可知，此處表達的是我把卡片翻了過來，所以應選C

15.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Boriginal：原始的，最初的；proper：適當的，恰當的；parallel：平行的，相同的；precious：寶貴的，珍貴的。根據句意雖然動物園里的天鵝在適當的照顧下普遍看起來很開心可知，選B

16.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adesign：設計；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發現。根據句意大部分研究年齡的科學家認為人體的結構設計決定了人類活不過120歲可知，應選A

17.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ufew,afew用來修飾可數名詞，few表示否定意義，意為沒有，幾乎沒有；afew表示肯定意義，意為少許的，少數的。little,alittle用來修飾不可數名詞，little表示否定意義，意為沒有，幾乎沒有；alittle表示肯定意義，意為少量的。空后seconds（秒）是可數名詞復數，且這里表示肯定意義。同時根據最后一段中的afewseconds也可推知正確答案