2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市馬宮中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching

B.hascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.willcaught參考答案：C2.．LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith參考答案：C3.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_________.A.exchange

B.trade

C.bargain

D.business參考答案：C4._________withJapanandKorea,Thailandismoreattractiveforyoungcouplestospendtheirhoneymoon.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Havingcompared參考答案：B略5.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofallyoushouldknowyour_______.A．benefits

B．techniques

C．values D．strengths參考答案：D6.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas參考答案：C7._______youarealoneathome,whydon’tyougowithustotheparty?

A.Eventhough B.Asthough C.Sothat D.Nowthat參考答案：D8.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke D.smoked參考答案：B9.Can’tyouseetheold-fashionedgaslamp______fromtheceiling?A.hung

B.hangs

C.hanging

D.hanged參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你沒看到天花板上掛著的老式煤氣燈嗎？分析句子可知，gaslamp與hang在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系。表示老式煤氣燈處此時所處的狀態(tài)。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故C選項正確。10.TheMayFourthMovementagainstimperialismandfeudalism_____inBeijingin1919.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeinto

D.brokeup參考答案：B解析：本題考察動詞詞組。breakdown破壞；發(fā)生故障breakout發(fā)生；爆發(fā)breakinto闖入；突然開始breakup破碎；解散11.Aftertenyears,he

asmanagerandwehadtofindanothermanforhisposition.A.worked B.returned C.resigned D.began參考答案：C12.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award D.reward參考答案：C13.Heseemedtohaveforgottenallthathehad_____.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A14.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：D15.Fivebooksontheshelfarefound_____.A.

tear

B.tearing

C.tore

D.torn參考答案：D16.Taiwan,partofChina,isanisland____thesouth-eastcoastofChina.

A.situatedon

B.situatesoff

C.situatedoff

D.situatingoff參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ALoveNotetoMyMom

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoften\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"accompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling___36___inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere___37__everypennyyouearnedtogoto__38___school.

Icannotthankyouenoughfor___39___youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied___40___pilesoflawbooks.Iwas___41___.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor__42__?Whenyousaidyouwereinlaw\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"school,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn'tknowMoms__43___belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”

AsyoungasIwas,that\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"statementkept___44___inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe___45___ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga___46___andaMomoffivekids.Iwastiredjustwatchingyou___47___.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy___48___mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld___49__.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith___50___,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonaland\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"professionalachievements.

Yourwordsbecamemymotto（座右銘）.I___51__foundmyselfinthe\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"uniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)___52___oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I'lltrythat.”

Encouragedbyyour___53__,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and___54___meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI'm___55__it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.

36.A.found

B.kept

C.played

D.provided

37.A.saving

B.making

C.donating

D.receiving

38.A.business

B.fashion

C.law

D.medical

39.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where

40.A.at

B.to

C.upon

D.under

41.A.\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"amused

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.puzzled

42.A.roles

B.tests

C.positions

D.shows

43.A.must

B.oughtto

C.could

D.need

44.A.ringing

B.blowing

C.falling

D.beating

45.A.choices

B.chances

C.challenges

D.changes

46.A.professor

B.doctor

C.model

D.reporter

47.A.indanger

B.inaction

C.introuble

D.incharge

48.A.weak

B.powerful

C.youthful

D.empty

49.A.cameback

B.closeddown

C.wentby

D.openedup

50.A.hope

B.\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"hardship

C.harmony

D.sadness

51.A.

shortly

B.constantly

C.hardly

D.nearly

52.A.and

B.but

C.for

D.or

53.A.\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"description

B.statement

C.praise

D.introduction

54.A.secretly

B.curiously

C.\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"carelessly

D.eagerly

55.A.reading

B.considering

C.correcting

D.doing

參考答案：3640CACAD

4145DBCAC

4650CBCDA

5155BDBDD略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Missingfriendswholivefaraway?Orjustneedalittlefamilycomfortafteralongday?Sometimesyoujustneedahug.Andsometimesthere'sjustnoonearoundtogiveyouone.Sowhatdoyoudo?Howaboutavirtual(虛擬的)hug?ScientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)haveinventedasocialmediavest(社交背心)thatallowspeopletogivehugstotheirfriends,familyandlovedonesonFacebook.ThevestiscalledLike-A-Hug,whichisconnectedwithyourFacebookpage.WheneverFacebookfriends"Like"aphoto,videooranythingyoupostonthenetwork,afanwillblowairintothevesttogiveyouahug.Hugscanalsobesentbacktothesenderbypressingthevesttoloseair,accordingtothewebsiteofdesignerMelissaChow.SheworkedwithAndyPayneandPhilSeatonattheMITMediaLabtobuildtheblackvest,makingthewearer"feelthewarmth,encouragement,support,orlovethatwefeelwhenwereceivehugs."MelissaChowsaid,“Wecameupwiththeideaoverafreetalkaboutlong-distancerelationshipsandtheshortcomingsofvideochatinterfaces(視頻聊天界面)likeSkype.”Chowandherworkmatesactuallyfinishedworkonthevestlastyear,butit'sonlyjustrecentlydrawntheattentionofthepublic.ChowprovidednopricingororderinginformationfortheLike-A-Hugvest,sodon'texpecttoseepeopleblowingupallovertownjustyet.AlthoughresearchersbelievethatLike-A-Hugwillcauseaworldwidestorm,alotofpeoplethinkitcan’ttaketheplaceofthefeelingofarealhug.Bodytemperatureorthetasteofhairandsoonisfarfromwhatasocialvestcanmatch.61.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowhowtodesignamagicvest.

B.Tosuggestanewly-builtwebsite.C.Tointroduceavirtualsocialmediavest.

D.ToexplaintheweakpointsofSkype.62.Thevest“Like-A-Hug”wouldprobablybemosthelpfulto________.A.thosewhoplaycomputergames

B.thosewhoneedcomfortorsupportC.thosewhodesignchatinterfaces

D.thosewholiketogiveothershugs63.WhatcanwelearnaboutMelissaChow?A.Shebuiltthevestallbyherself.

B.Sheexpectstosellthevestatahighprice.C.Shemadethevestpubliclastyear.

D.Shegottheideaforavestwhilechatting.64.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheLike-A-Hugvest________.A.canbeorderedonFacebookB.cantaketheplaceofarealhugC.cannotonlybeusedbyFacebookusersD.producesahugwhenyougetaFacebook“Like”65.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthistext?A.Health

B.Science

C.Sales

D.HomeNews參考答案：CBDDB19.YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-FiwirelessInternetserviceandmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.ThereisabanonWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancrateelectromagnetic(電磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.FormanyAmerican,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsignsbecausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文臺)isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout﹩8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereis

signalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweek,whenthe