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2021-2022學年河北省衡水市統招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
2.A.GB.HC.ID.J
3.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
4.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope
A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely
5.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.
A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern
6.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames()
A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin
7.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()
A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With
8.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(對手)chiefweakness()
A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance
9.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
10.Whenwaitingatabusstopforalongtime,mostpeopleoftenlookandasleep()
A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.amused
11._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
12.()toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong
A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being
13.Tomsucceededingettinga_____of$3,000fromthebanktobuyanewhouse()
A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment
14.Wehadthemachinejustnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
15.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
16.Thestory().Willyoutellitagain
A.soundsstrange
B.listensstrange
C.hearsstrange
D.issoundedstrange
17.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,__________thesayinggoes()
A.thatB.asC.withD.if
18.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()
A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover
19.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney()
A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken
20.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
25.73.____()
26.67.____()
27.12.____()
28.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
29.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
31.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
32.69.____()
33.68.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.我們將盡可能多地改進我們的工作
35.你覺得吵的話,我不介意關掉收音機
36.這家工廠在地震中遭到嚴重破壞
37.我一聽到這首歌就感到愉快
38.正是通過進行適當的運動她的健康才會正顯著好轉
39.一個人成功與否主要取決于他有多勤奮
40.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow
41.他受到他人的尊重,因為他有很強的正義感
42.他拒絕證實他們下個月將舉行婚禮的傳聞
43.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,webbrowsing,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople'sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople'slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatmakesAllisonandhermothergoodfriends()
A.Cheeringupeachother
B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether.
C.Encouragingeachother
D.Goingouttogether
45.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
46.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans()
A.ridingbicyclesisn’tsafenow
B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe
C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark
D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide
47.Howdoesourbrainjudgethedistancebetweenusandanobject()
A.Bytheeffortoureyesmaketofocus
B.Bythespeedatwhichtheobjectmoves
C.Bythetimeittakesustotouchtheobject
D.Bythebrightnessofthelightoureyesreceive
48.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas______()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
49.PassageOne
OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.
Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents(受調查者)regardpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.
AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.
IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears
Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards()
A.EmanuelHerrmann
B.VictorianBritain
C.ChrisMottershead
D.MarieAngelou
50.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he______()
A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid
B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
D.tooksomespecialtraining
51.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown()
A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised
52.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_____()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
53.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()
A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad
B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult
C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing
D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.
假定你是李華,你校英文報外國文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國節日風俗和中學生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿,內容應包括:欄目介紹、稿件內容、稿件長度(約400詞)、交稿日期(7月28日前)
參考答案
1.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Amust+現在完成時結構表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
2.A他們不得不把婚禮推遲到九月。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Gputoff:推遲;putthrough:接通,完成;putup:提供,建造;putaway:收起,攢錢。根據句意可知,選G
3.B我的相機經過調試,不管在陰天還是晴天都可以照相。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:治療,對待,處理;adjust:適應,調整,校準(機器);adopt:收養,采用,采取;remedy:補救,改進,改正。根據句意可知,選B
4.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區人口最稠密的地區之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據句意可知,選A
5.B
6.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當女足教練,我們就會贏得更多的比賽了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,從句謂語動詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
7.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經理都參與人力資源活動。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來說,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B
8.BB句意:如此技藝嫻熟的網球運動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用,是固定搭配
9.C俱樂部成員的人數被限制在200以內。
[考點]動詞時態及主謂一致
【精析】C根據句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態,可首先排除選項B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語,謂語動詞應用單數。綜合考慮上述因素,選C
10.AA句意:在公共汽車站等太久時,大多數人會顯得無聊和困倦。詞義辨析。bored:無聊的,厭煩的;surprised:驚奇的,吃驚的;excited:興奮的,激動的;amused:開心的。根據句意可知選A
11.C要不是洪水,船早就按時到達目的地了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實相反。選項中只有butfor可以表示非真實條件,意為要不是,倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
12.A有太多的事情要做,他們不得不忙碌一整天。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,前面的分句為原因狀語從句,其與邏輯主語they之間為主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞having。故選A
13.C
14.C我們剛才請人把機器修好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C
15.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dasfor:至于,關于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據句意可知,選D
16.A故事聽起來很奇怪,你能再講一遍嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Asound作為感官動詞,表示聽起來,無被動語態,常常與形容詞連用。類似的還有smell(聞起來),look(聽起來),taste(嘗起來)等。listen(to)和hear也表示聽,但無此用法
17.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說
18.CC句意:我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout:告訴;putout:生產,出版,熄滅;thinkof:想起,想出;takeover:接管,接任。根據句意可知,應選C
19.CC句意:有些人喜歡租用二手汽車而不是新汽車來省錢。詞義辨析。abandoned:丟棄的,拋棄的;parked:已泊車的;used:舊的,二手的;broken:破碎的,損壞的。根據句意,此處所選的詞應與new相對應,故選C
20.C在經過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C
21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.A根據下面W的回答可知,M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A
28.D
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.C
33.E
34.Wewillmakeasmanyimprovementsaspossibleinourwork
35.Ifyouthinkitisnoisy,Iwouldn’tmindturningofftheradio
36.Thefactorywasseverelydamagedduringtheearthquake
37.IfelthappythemomentIheardthissong
38.It’sbytakingmoderateexercisethatshe’simprovinginhealthgreatly
39.Whetherapersonissuccessfulmainlydependsonhowhardheworks
40.我想知道你有沒有可供明天使用的單人間
41.Hewasrespectedbyothersbecausehehadastrongsenseofjustice
42.Herefusedtoconfirmtherumorthattheywouldholdtheweddingceremonynextmonth
43.互聯網在中國被用于公共服務大約有二十年了。互聯網在中國被廣泛使用,已經滲透到了生活的各個方面。中國網絡用戶使用最多的互聯網業務是電子郵件、新聞、搜索引擎、網頁瀏覽、在線音樂、即時消息、在線娛樂等。互聯網正逐步改變著人們的消費理念、娛樂方式、社交模式以及思維方式。現在互聯網信息技術比人類歷史上的任何一項科學發明都更加深刻地影響著人們的生活
44.BB根據第三段內容可知,Allison與媽媽在一起時很開心,而且她們分享一切并善于傾聽對方的觀點。故選B
45.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據最后一段第二句Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.可知,Duncan在音樂方面最熱愛的是教學。故選D
46.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A從文章第二段可知,目前仍沒有自行車專用通道,因此自行車必須和汽車使用同一通道,這會導致交通事故,而文章最后一句話表明由于公園禁止車輛通行,只向自行車開放,公園成了騎自行車最安全的地方,所以可推斷出目
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