從句ifsb主句現did/were

would/could/might/shoulddo過haddone

would/could/might/shouldhavedone將did/wereweretodoshoulddo

would/could/might/shoulddo1.if引導的狀語從句的虛擬語氣1含蓄虛擬【2012福建】Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

A.visited B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited2ButfortheleadershipofourPartyandGovernment，we________thesesplendidresults.

A.haveachieved B.wouldn’thaveachieved

C.shouldhaveachieved D.wouldachieve32.without,but,butfor,otherwise,or引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。這時主句用虛擬butfor=without,wereitnotfor/haditnotbeenfor“要不是因為”1)Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.2)Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.要不是你的合作，我們不可能把工作做得這么出色。3)Iambusynow,otherwise/orIwouldhelpyou.4)Wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.=Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinished….=Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,….=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,….4Ifonlyhecouldcome!2)IfonlyIhadknowntheanswer!

3)IfonlyIknewtheanswer!4)Ifonlyshewouldlistentomecarefully.

ifonly

引起的感嘆句(要是...就好了)ifonly+sbdid/weresbhaddonesbwoulddoifonly有時可拆開使用e.g.Ifheonlyknewwemisshim.5LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_______youradvice.

A.followed B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed D.shouldfollowIfonlygrandmother____thistogetherwithusnow.

A.willseeB.couldsee

C.mustseeD.shouldsee6Iwouldgetitforyou_______Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.

A.oncon