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2022-2023年四川省南充市大學英語6級大學英語六級學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween402GHzand480GHz.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
Policeman,firemanandemergencydoctorsallcanbecalledfirstresponders.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
NationalNegroBusinessLeagueexistsfrom______.
4.
Anonviolentoffendercanchoose______.
5.
WeknowthatsinceIndustrialRevolutionhumanscausedthegreenhouseeffectgreatly,thusmakingthetemperaturerising.
A.YB.NC.NG
6.
Inmostcases,whatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofits'horsepower.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
WhentheLong-TermCapitalManagementwasdisintegrated,theproductsinitiatedtocounterweighriskswere______.
A.variousbasketindicesandcreditdefaultswaps
B.hedgefundandforwardrateagreements
C.credit-linkednotes
D.currentswapsandratesswaps
8.
Thecomplaintsfromsomechildrenwhohavedifficultiesinlearningarecausedby______.
9.
MarkTwain'slanguagestyle.is______.
10.
Peopleareveryinterestedin______inthevirtualworld,whichmakethemfeelasifinarealworld,inspiteofthetechglitches.
11.
Accordingtointerpersonaltheoryofdepression,peoplemightbementallyillwithoutenough______.
12.
Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?
A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.
B.Theyeresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.
C.Theyeresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.
D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.
13.
Whichisthemasteroffivekindsofsensesforhumanbeing?
A.Thecerebralcortex.
B.Thebrain.
C.Thenerves.
D.Themuscles.
14.
InsuchepisodesastheRedBaron,theshowhasbeenheavilyrelyingon______.
15.
______amongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.
A.Thunderboltis
B.Housefiresandfloodsare
C.Powersurgesare
D.Kids'rearrangingdatais
16.
Thecorrelationbetweenanxietyandgenesisn't100%,andtheheritabilityis______.
17.
TheConfuciusInstitutesaimatpromotingtheChineselanguageandcultureoverseasthroughInternetor___________courses.
18.
NikehasanewtelevisionadvertisementshowingthatanathletewithHIV______.
19.
Accordingtotheactualsituationofthepatientsandthearrivaltime,nursesdecidewhocomesintotheemergencyroom.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
AccordingtoAristotle,knowledgeacquisitionsshouldbepriortoathletictrainingsincebothdevelopmentcouldnothappen_______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.
【B3】
22.聽力原文:Recentresearchhasclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircanhaveanill-effectonpeople'sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theairisfullofions,electricallychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalancebetweenthepositiveandthenegativecharges.Butsometimesthisbalancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorms,earthquakesorwhenwindsareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcomputerdisplayscreens.
Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresentintheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.Animalsarealsofoundtobeaffected,particularlybeforeearthquakes;snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,dogshowlandcatsjumpaboutunaccountably.ThishasledtheUSGeographicalSurveytofundanetworkofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisastersbeforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.
Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,peoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsforthebeneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsorwaterfalls.
(30)
A.Theyarebecominginsane.
B.Theyfeelratherbad-tempered.
C.Theybecomeviolentlyaggressive.
D.Theyaresufferingtoothache.
23.聽力原文:Ifanyoneaskedyouwhatwerethemainmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeople,whatwouldyousay?Thatisn'tacatchyquestion.Theanswerissimpleandobvious.Itwouldalmostcertainlyrefertomeansofcommunicationthatinvolvetheuseofwords:speakersandlisteners--oralcommunication;writersandreaders--writtencommunication.Andyou'dbequiteright.Thereis,however,anotherform.ofcommunicationwhichweallusemostofthetime,usuallywithoutknowingit.Thisissometimescalledbodylanguage.Itdoesnotinvolvetheuseofwords.Itsmoretechnicalnameisnon-verbalcommunication,"NVC"forshort.
Whensomeoneissayingsomethingwithwhichheagrees,theaverageEuropeanwillsmileandnodapproval.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudisagreewithwhattheyaresaying,youmayfrownandshakeyourhead.Inthiswayyousignalyourreactions,andcommunicatethemtothespeakerwithoutsayingaword.Incidentally,Ireferredamomentagoto"theaverageEuropean",becausebodylanguageisverymuchtiedtoculture,andinordernottomisunderstand,ornottobemisunderstood,youmustappreciatethis.AsmilingChinese,forinstance,maynotbeapprovingbutacutelyembarrassed.
QuitealotofworkisnowbeingdoneonthesubjectofNVC,whichisobviouslyimportant,forinstance,tomanagerswhohavetodealeverydaywiththeirstaff,andhavetounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefeelingiftheyaretocreategoodworkingconditions.Bodylanguage,orNVCsignals,issometimescategorizedintofivekinds:(1)bodyandfacialgestures;(2)eyecontact;(3)bodycontactorproximity;(4)clothingandphysicalappearance;and(5)thequalityofspeech.Iexpectyouunderstandallthose,exceptperhaps"proximity"Thissimplymeans"closeness".Insomecultures--andIamsurethisisaculturalfeatureandnotanindividualone--itisquitenormalforpeopletostandclosetogether,ortomoreorlessthrusttheirfacesintoyourswhentheyaretalkingtoyou.Inotherculturesthisisdisliked;Americans,forinstance,talkaboutinvasionoftheirspace.
(30)
A.Wordsandphrases.
B.Culture.
C.Individuals.
D.Misunderstanding.
24.
【B7】
25.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren'sintelligencedevelops,theyareincreasinglysurprisedbythepowerofparents.Thepoweroftheschoolhasbeenreplacedbythehome.Tobeginwith,allthefactorswhicharepartofintelligence—thechild'sunderstandingoflanguage,learningpatterns,curiosity—areestablishedwellbeforethechildentersschoolattheageofsix.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatevenafterschoolbegins,children'sachievementshavebeenfarmoreinfluencedbyparentsthanbyteachers.Thisisparticularlytreeaboutlearningthatislanguage-related.Theschoolratherthanthehomeisgivencreditforvariationsinachievementinsubjectssuchasscience.
Inviewoftheirpower,it'ssadtoseesomanyparentsnotmakingthemostoftheirchild'sintelligence.Untilrecentlyparentshadbeenintimidatedbyeducatorswhoaskedthemnottoeducatetheirchildren.Manyteachersnowrealizethatchildrencannotbeeducatedonlyatschoolandparentsarebeingaskedtocontributebothbeforeandafterthechildentersschool.
Parentshavebeenparticularlyafraidtoteachreadingathome.Ofcourse,childrenshouldn'tbepushedtoreadbytheirparents,buteducatorshavediscoveredthatreadingisbesttaughtindividually—andtheeasiestplacetodothisisathome.Manyfour-andfive-year-oldswhohavebeenshownafewlettersandtaughttheirsoundswillspontaneouslycomposesinglewordsoftheirownwiththemevenbeforetheyhavebeentaughttoread.
(27)
A.Parentsaremoreinfluentialthanteachersinchildren'seducation.
B.Parentsareignorantinmakingthemostoftheirchildren'sintelligence.
C.Parentsarenotadvisedtoeducatetheirchildrenbeforeschool.
D.Parentsfinditeasiesttoteachtheirchildrentoreadathome.
26.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousand【B1】______;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.【B2】______thoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearing【B3】______clothes?
Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeople【B4】______.Aperson'sself-conceptis【B5】______inthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople's【B6】______.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasa【B7】______effectonallareasoftheirlives.
Shypeopleareverysensitiveto【B8】______;theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.【B9】______.Ashypersonmayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."【B10】______.
Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?【B11】______.People'sexpectationsofthemselvesmustberealistic.Livingontheimpossibleleadstoasenseofinadequacy.
【B1】
27.聽力原文:W:Haveyoueverattendedagroupinterview?Imeananinterviewwithagroupofinterviewersfromdifferentareasofthecompany.
M:Ofcourseyes.Everyinterviewerhashisownparticularinterest.AnHRmanagermightwanttoknowifyouareagoodfitforthecompany,theteamleaderoftheofficeyouareinterviewingformightwanttoseeyourpersonalityandifitfitswithothercolleagues,andasupervisormightbetheretoassessyourskills.
W:Itseemsyoudoknowalotaboutit.Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadviceonhowtohandleit?
M:Well,beinginterviewedbyagroupofinterviewersisreallystressfulandthecompanywantstoknowifyoucanhandleit.So,I'dsuggestpracticingagroupinterviewwithfriendsbeforehand.Thiscouldhelpyoudealwiththerealstress.Ibelieveyoucanturntheinterviewintoapositiveexperiencebybeingconfidentandhavingtherightmindset.
W:ShouldIcollectsomeinformationaboutthegroup?
M:Thismightpossiblywork.Butwhatreallymattersishowyoufitthejob.Makesureyoufullyunderstandthejobdescriptionandwhatwillberequiredofyou.
W:HowaboutthecompanyProfile?
M:Youshouldalsoknowhowthecompanyworks,itsculture,andhowtheyarestructured.
W:HowshouldImakeeyecontactwiththepanel?
M:Lookdirectlyatthepersonwhoaskedyouthequestion,buttakethetimetomakeeyecontactwiththeotherinterviewers.However,yourattentionshouldbemainlyfocusedonthepersonwhoposedyouthequestion.
19.Whatdoestheteamleaderoftheofficewanttoknowinaninterview?
20.What'stheman'ssuggestionabouthandlingstress?
21.Howshouldanintervieweemakeeyecontactinagroupinterview?
22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(23)
A.Theinterviewee'sskills.
B.Theinterviewee'spersonality.
C.Theinterviewee'sformercolleagues.
D.Theinterviewee'ssuitabilityforthejob.
28.
【B9】
29.
【B5】
30.聽力原文:W:Couldyousparemeafewminutes,ProfessorBlack?IwonderifIcouldhandinmyessaynextMonday,becauseIhadabadheadacheyesterday.
M:Well,takethingseasy.Handinyouressayanytimenextweek.
Q:What'sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
(19)
A.Professorandstudent.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Waiterandcustomer.
D.Clerkandcustomer.
31.(42)
32.(36)
A.BritishEnglish.
B.Addingofforeignwords.
C.BorrowingfromAmericanIndianwords.
D.CoinedbythefirstBritishcolonistsinAmerica.
33.(14)
A.Theyareataviolinshop.
B.Theyaxeatacircus.
C.Theyareataconcert.
D.Theyareinsideamovietheatre.
34.聽力原文:W:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithPeter?Hehasbeenactingverystrangelylately.
M:Comeon,withhisparentscomingtovisitnextweek-rightafterhe'smovedintoanewapartment-he'sjustgotalotonhismind.
Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutPeter?
(16)
A.Heishappythathisparentsarecoming.
B.He'sthinkingaboutanumberofthings.
C.He'snotfeelingverywell.
D.He'slookingforanewapartment.
35.(34)
A.Youmayhaveunconsciousfearsofcastration.
B.Youmayhaveforgottentowritedownanappointment.
C.Youmaybesecretlyresentingsomeoneinyourlife.
D.Youshouldexamineyourteethforsignsoftrouble.
36.(43)
37.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Ifyouwanttolivelongerandlowertheriskofheartdisease,amovetothemountainsmayhelp.ResearchbyscientistsinGreeceshowsthatmountain【B1】______isgoodforthehemand【B2】______.
Peoplelivingathigher【B3】______haveloweroddsofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthoseclosertosealevel,eveniftheyhavefactorsthatcouldincreasetheirrisk.【B4】______"inmountainousareasseemstohavea【B5】______effect'fromheartdisease,"saidDr.NikosBaibasoftheUniversityofAthens.Heandhiscolleagues【B6】______thattheincreasedexercisefromwalkingupmountainous【B7】______givestheheartagood【B8】______.andenablesittocopewithlowerlevelsofoxygen.Researchersstudiedthehealthrecordsanddeathratesof1,150GreekswholivedinthreevillagesnearAthensover15years.Onevillagewas1,000metersabovesealevelandtheothertwowereinlow-lyingareas.【B9】______________________.theyhadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdiseaseandtheothercausesaftera15-yearfollow-up."【B10】__________________"Baibasaddedinhisreport.Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld'stopkillers.【B11】___________________.
【B1】
38.(26)
A.Effectivewaysofgrowingemotionalintelligence.
B.InteractionsbetweenemotionalintelligenceandIQ.
C.CorrelationsbetweenemotionalintelligenceandIQ.
D.GoodcombinationsofemotionalintelligenceandIQ.
39.(18)
A.Thelocationofthesessionhasbeenchanged.
B.Shewilldefinitelygotothesessionthisevening.
C.She'llprobablybetootiredtowalktothesession.
D.Thesessionmightbecanceledbecauseofaheavysnow.
40.(47)
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Theauthor'sattitudetowarddrugsisthat______.
A.weshouldnetpaytoomuchmoneyforit
B.weshouldkeepawayfromdrugs
C.theeffectofdrugsdependsonhowmuchwetakeit
D.second-handsmokingisasmuchharmful
42.【S2】
43.
Aperson'smigrationdecisionisinfluencedby______.
44.
Theauthorofthispassageis______.
A.aministerofreligion
B.aresearchscientist
C.asciencefictionwriter
D.ajournalist
45.(55)
46.
Themostreliableandconvenientidentificationmethodinpresentuseis______.
A.signaturesB.photographsC.fingerprintsD.magneticstripes
47.Notstatedbutimpliedinthefirsttwoparagraphsisthatstoppingsmokingcanbea(n)______foryou.
48.
Theauthorsays,"Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment."Whatwastheonethingthatwentwrong?
A.Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.
B.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.
C.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn'ttellher.
D.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.
49.
Behaviorismbasicallybelievesin______.
A.motivationB.performanceC.rewardsD.humanfactors
50.
WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthecomingendoftheIndustrialAge?
51.
Wecaninferfromthispassagethat______.
A.Mr.PotatoHead"gotmarried"whenhewasinhisforties
B.Mr.PotatoHeadwasfirstdesignedasatoythatcanbeeaten
C.thenon-toyfactoriesbegantomakeMr.PotatoHeadtoysatlasttoearnmoney
D.Mr.PotatoHeadwasnothingmorethanlovedbychildrennowadays
52.
Whatdoestheauthortellusbysaying"olddogsdisdainthenewtricks"(Line1,Para.4)?
A.Professionalrobbersdonotusenewskills.
B.Professionalrobbersdonotusenewweapons.
C.Professionalrobbersdonotadmirenewrobbers.
D.Professionalrobbersdonotrobnewplaces.
53.Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.
Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses'convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorashestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstompsovertoatablebyhimself."Whoisthat?"thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter."oh,that'sGod,"camethereply,"butsometimeshethinkshe'sadoctor."
Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit'llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairman'snotoriousbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn'tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.
Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit'sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.
Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote"Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,giveup"oraplayonwordsoronasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.
Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould______.
A.identifywithyouraudience
B.showsympathyforyourlisteners
C.makefunofthedisorganizedpeople
D.takeadvantageofdifferentaudiences
54.
Thegrowthoflimitedliabilitycompaniesresultedintheseparationof______.
55.
Taz,thegovernmentofficer______.
A.wasfascinatedbyRoger'sencyclopedicknowledge
B.feltsorryforRoger
C.gottiredofbeingaskedthemeaningofwords
D.wasashamedatknowinglessthanRoger
56.
Thepurposeoftheco-authoredpaperbyDirkSehulze-MakuchandLouisIrwinwasto______.
A.introducetheirfindingsaboutVenus
B.promotetheexplorationofVenus
C.convinceothersthatthereusedtobelivesonVenus
D.criticizeotherscientiststhattheyarenarrow-minded
57.
WhoshouldberesponsibleforthedeathofEverettEmersonHatcheraccordingtothepassage?
58.
Whathappenedwhentheionizedhydrogenbecamemoretransparent?
59.
Whathasbecomestandardcocktailtherapy?
60.
Theword“hawk”(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.
A.sellB.transportC.placeD.deliver
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S1】
62.
【S4】
63.
【S5】
64.
【S9】
65.
【S3】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.Asamodestlady,she______(從未認為自己很了不起).
67.Nowadaysadvertisingfeesofnewproducts______(與生產成本不成比例).
68.Accordingtotheadvertisement,______(孩子們的年齡應該在5到10歲之間).
69.I'drather______(留在原位而不想挪到前排的位置上).
70.Thisisagoodopportunityfortheseartists,______(他們的個人主義最終在作品中表現了出來).
參考答案
1.A
2.A解析:根據題干中的信息詞policemen和firstresponders定位到第二個小標題下的第一段,可知括號中的內容是對firstresponders的解釋說明,即警察、消防員和急診醫士(EMTs)等都是firstresponders,故該句表述正確。
3.1900to19331900to1933解析:在1933年這一欄可看到NationalNegroBusinessLeagueceasedoperationsafter33years,稍加計算可填出答案。
4.betweenjailandalternativesentencingbetweenjailandalternativesentencing解析:文章第四段說到,alternativesentence只適用于非暴力罪犯,對公眾沒有危害的人,如商店盜竊者、制造交通事故的司機等。而且被判刑期的罪犯,如果更愿意呆在監獄的話可以拒絕這種新型的懲罰方式。
5.A解析:文章第五段第一句話提到“Wealsoknowthatsincetheindustrialrevolutionbegan,mankind'sactionshavecontributedsignificantlytothatgreenhouseeffect.”,說明工業革命對溫室效應產生了很大的作用,故此句話的說法是正確的。
6.A解析:TheProblemwithGas-poweredCars部分的第四段首句為答案出處。由…mostofwhatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofitshorsepower,可知題干表述正確。
7.A解析:題干中的disintegrated和文章中的collapse具有相同的意思;文章中的becreatedto和題干中的initiatedto屬于同義詞;文章中的offset和題干中的counterweigh都有“抵消,平衡”的意思;分析文章可知,newproducts指的就是suchas所引入的部分,即variousbasketindicesandcreditdefaultswaps。所以本題答案為A。
8.theirPhysicalproblemstheirPhysicalproblems解析:由題干關鍵詞complaintsfromsomechildrenwhohavedifficultiesinlearning定位到第四個小標題下第一段第一句。一些學習有困難的學生對于學校的抱怨源于他們身體的問題,也就是說他們的抱怨是由身體問題引起的。
9.humorousandcolloquialyetpoetichumorousandcolloquial,yetpoetic解析:文章倒數第二段有HeportrayeduniquelyAmericansubjectsinahumorousandcolloquial,yetpoetic,language.這樣一句,可知答案。
10.theinteractiveactivitiestheinteractiveactivities解析:本文的第二十一段中提到:“Despitethetechglitches,manyparticipantssaidthere'sanexperientialqualitythatfeelsveryreal”。結合全篇內容來看,我們可以得出結論:盡管還存在技術缺陷,人們仍然對于虛擬世界的互動活動很感興趣,因為他們有“真實”的感受。
11.socialconnectionssocialconnections解析:第2個小標題CausesofDepression下TheoriesofDepression部分的第l段倒數第2句:Interpersonaltheoryemphasizestheimportanceofsocialconnectionsforgoodmentalhealth.空白處需要名詞性成分。根據原文,人際理論強調社會交流對精神健康的重要性,而題目把原文反過來說,因此without后需填入的是原文強調的部分,故答案為socialconnections。
12.B解析:細節題。根據題干信息詞localresidents定位到第一個小標題下的末句Solocalresidents,likemanyinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheglobe,havefadedtheproblemofinvestigatingtheirclaimthatindustriesontheirdoorstepsaremakingthemsick,即:當地居民聲稱他們門前的工業導致他們生病,故選B。
13.B解析:由題干senses定位到第一個小標題下首段第三句Thebraincontrolsthesensesofsmell,taste,touch,sightandhearing...,顯然,這里的主語是brain,故選B。
14.high-techinvestigationtoolshigh-techinvestigationtools解析:由題干關鍵詞RedBaron可將答案定位至第二個小標題下第三段第一句。Ahigh-poweredlasersystemalsofiguresprominentlyintheRedBaronepisode.,根據文章與題干的含義,Ahigh-poweredlasersystem是高科技工具的一個具體代表,因此空格里應該填入上一段第一句中的high-techinvestigationtools。
15.B解析:細節題。根據題目中的mostdevastatingcauses找到小標題OffsiteStorage下第一段第一句Housefiresandfloodsareamongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.(家庭火災和水災對個人電腦最具毀滅性。)答案是B。
16.30%to40%30%to40%解析:定位到文章倒數第二段前兩句。通過閱讀可以得知遺傳率是30%到40%。
17.on-campusnon-degreeon-campusnon-degree解析:答案見文章第三個小標題下第二段第二句話。
18.runslongdistanceracesrunslongdistanceraces解析:本題的關鍵詞可以定為Privategroups、organizingsupportgroups及manyspecialcenters。與上題一樣,可以把本題定位到原文的倒數第六段相關部分。根據原文,不難發現本題要填:receivetreatment。
19.B解析:由題干關鍵詞situationofthepatients,arrivaltime以及decide可將答案定位至第一個小標題下第四段第一句。Thiscategorizationisnecessarysothatsomeonewithalife-threateningconditionisnotkeptwaitingbecausetheyarriveafewminuteslaterthansomeonewithamoreroutineproblem,由此證明陳述中Accordingto…thearrivaltime是錯誤的。
20.atthemetimeatthemetime解析:根據句法結構,此處應填入狀語成分。本題考查亞里士多德對運動員訓練的看法.根據原句可知他認為年輕人在青春期到來三年后應專心學習,而后才應轉入全身心的運動鍛煉中。原旬中介詞短語atthesametime符合題干要求,故為答案。
21.challenge
22.B
23.B解析:Whatisbodylanguagecloselyrelatedto?
信息明示題。由文章中的becausebodylanguageisverymuchtiedtoculture可知,身體語言和文化關聯緊密,所以B正確。
24.neutral
25.A
26.self-conscious
27.B解析:選項均以Theinterviewee's開頭表明,本題可能考查被面試者某方面的情況。對話中提到了groupinterview(集體面試)中四位面試者各自的面試重點,其中theteamleaderoftheoffice…mightwanttoseeyourpersonality,故答案為[B]。
28.nexttoimpossibletofindthesethingsexternallyinthebigcitywhichmakesitallthemoreimperativetolookwithinnexttoimpossibletofindthesethingsexternallyinthebigcity,whichmakesitallthemoreimperativetolookwithin
29.measuremeasure解析:空中應填一原形動詞與39題所填詞作并列謂語。measuresth.by…意為“以…衡量某事”。拼寫時注意ea組合。
30.A解析:人物關系判斷題根據關鍵詞professor、essay、handin可以判斷雙方是師生關系。
31.somehow
32.C解析:短文中提到,美國的許多大河的名字來源于印第安語,故選C項。
33.C解析:M:Theviolinsoundsawful.
W:Iknow,Iwishwecouldgetarefund.ThisperformanceistheworstI'veeverbeento.
Q:Wherearethesepeopletalking?
34.B解析:女士問男士知道皮特最近出了什么問題嗎,他最近一直表現得很奇怪。男士用Comeon來勸慰女士不用擔心,也表明他了解情形,皮特的父母下周來,在他剛搬新家之后,he'sjustgotalotonhismind(皮特最近有許多事情要操心),B項He'sthinkingaboutanumberofthings與he'sjustgotalotonhismind是同義表達,所以答案是B項。
35.D
36.economics
37.dwelling
38.D
39.D解析:M:Doyouthinkyoufeelenergeticenoughtowalktoourstudygroupsessiontonight?
W:Ifthereisone!Iguessyouhaven'theardtheweatherreports.Overafootofsnowisexpectedforthisevening.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
40.theycanlearnindividuallybutnotalone;theyarephysicallyseparatedbutstudytogetherthroughcomputernetworks.theycanlearnindividuallybutnotalone;theyarephysicallyseparatedbutstudytogetherthroughcomputernetworks.
41.B解析:選項A、C都是在最后一段中涉及的內容,但作者寫本文的目的并非要說明我們花在這些有毒物品上的錢太多了,也不是單單說明它對人們的影響大小,而是通過說明它對人類健康危害,告誡人們遠離毒品。選項D只是闡述其危害的一部分,很容易排除。因此,正確選項應為B。
42.LL解析:該空格前為be動詞is,且該句的主語為人,因此填入空格處
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