2021-2022學年內蒙古自治區包頭市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

2.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

3.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

4.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain（）

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

5.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea_____tomesuddenly（）

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

6.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

7.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

8.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

9.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself（）

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

10.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.68.____（）

15.14.____（）

16.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

17.72.____（）

18.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

19.75.____（）

20.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

21.70.____（）

22.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

25.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

26.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個賓館

27.我們的房間鑰匙系在一塊標有房間號的大塑料板上

28.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

29.他不寫了，因為他的筆沒有墨水了

30.應該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的興趣選擇職業

31.盡管困難重重，他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務

32.（）盡管開發電視是為了播送節目，后來卻發現電視還有很多與此毫無關系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

33.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

35.

43.____

36.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmeliaEarhart-FirstAcrosstheAtlantic

B.AmeliaEarhart-PioneerinWomen'sAviation

C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime

D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland

37.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

38.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers________（）

A.savetheenvironment

B.organizesportsactivities

C.improvethequalityofschoollife

D.improvestudents’academicperformance

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

40.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean（）

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

41.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage（）

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

42.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______（）

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

43.B.F.Skinner（）

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來越多的人開始學習漢語；

（2）產生這一現象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.D你想要出去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數名詞單數結構中;such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數結構中。故選D

2.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會，這使得他父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以只能用which

3.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

4.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡，要求；callin：邀請，召來；calloff:取消；callon:拜訪。根據句意可知，選D

5.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個主意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhappen:發生；enter:進入；hit:擊打；occurtosb：（觀念或想法）被想到，出現在頭腦中。故選D

6.D不管你決定做什么，你都應該盡力把它做成功。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無論什么，不管什么。根據句意，此處應選whatever引導一個讓步狀語從句

7.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環境因素。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應用to+which的形式。故選B

8.D（如果）一個國家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就會增長。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，country和will之間為定語從句，空處指代先行詞country，且在定語從句中充當birthrate的定語，所以關系代詞應用所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，選D

9.A在被要求發言時，他能很流暢地表達自己的思想。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句含有if引導的條件狀語從句，其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當從句的主語和主句主語相同，且含有be動詞時，可以將從句的主語和be動詞省略。選項B表示主動進行，選項C不合語法規則，選項D和主句時態不一致，均不符合題意。故選A

10.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些，也讓事情順利些。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的傾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根據句意可知，選A

11.EK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.D根據下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

16.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

17.C

18.D

19.E

20.E

21.B

22.E

23.C

24.成為一名教師不但需要耐心，還需要長時間地工作

25.最近幾個月來你處銷量大為下降，對此我們感到很遺憾。起初我們認為可能是由于受到這段時期市場總趨勢的影響，但經進一步研究后，我們發現并非如此。可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難，如果是這樣，我們想了解是否能予以協助。因此，希望你能寄來一份關于現狀的詳細報告，以及一些我們如何協助以恢復到之前銷售水平的建議。和術語的翻譯：fallconsiderably意為大為下降；dueto意為由于；thegeneraltrendofmarket意為市場總趨勢；lookforwardto意為希望；asto意為關于

26.Thesatisfactorylookonherfacesuggestedthatshelikedthehotel.【精析】本句考查介詞短語和賓語從句的翻譯。臉上應譯為onone’sface,滿意的可譯為satisfactory,顯示可譯為suggest。可以將她喜歡這個賓館譯為that引導的賓語從句。翻譯時，應注意句子的時態

27.Thekeytoourroomisattachedtoalargeplasticblockwiththeroomnumberonit

28.直到最近，語言學家才開始認真研究與他們自己擁有的完全不同的其他語言

29.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink

30.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest

31.Inspiteofallthedifficulties，theymanagedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.【精析】本句考查固定短語的譯法。盡管困難重重可譯為由inspiteof引導的短語，作句子的狀語。另外，提前可譯為aheadoftime

32.D與……毫無關系應該翻譯為havenothingtodowith,A項和B項都錯將此翻譯為havesomethingtodowith，且A項還錯用了notonly…butalso句型。C項翻譯為目的狀語從句，而漢語句中并無目的狀語從句的意思。綜合起來只有D項最合漢語句意

33.他深信這個事實，因此堅持己見

34.C［考點］事實細節題

【精析】CA和B項在第二段第三、四、五句Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto＄750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.中有體現，故正確。選項C與選項A、B相反，不符合文章大意。根據第二段第六、七、八句Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知，所有買來的狗都是經過嚴格篩選適合用于訓練的，所以選項D正確。故選C

35.B

36.D題干大意是：下面哪個是這篇文章的最佳標題?通讀全文可知，本文講述了阿梅莉亞?埃爾哈特從北美飛往英國的一次危險飛行，以及這次飛行的意義。D項(一次從北美飛往英國的危險飛行)最能概括文章大意。故選D。

37.C［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength的字面意思為擁有同樣的波長，其引申義為想法一致。根據第二段第一句…itisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.可知，該短語在文章中的意思是指兩個人擁有相似的思想、信仰、態度和興趣愛好等。故選C

38.C［考點］事實細節題

【精析】C根據表格第二行第二列中的Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.可知，SchoolWatch可以幫助我們阻止暴力，提高校園生活質量。故選C

39.B［考點］事實細節題

【精析】B根據上題解析可以排除A項。根據第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知，選項C、D不正確。根據第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知，住在鄉村的人們都互相認識，所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B

40.A［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】A題干的大意是：畫線詞語azebracrossing是