2022-2023學年金華市英語統招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

2.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.

A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

3.Thehoneybee'sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.

A.hasmanypotentialuses

B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce

C.islocatedintherearofthebee'sbody

D.remainswiththebee'svictim

4.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

5.Noneoftheadvertisersmentionshisorher______.

A.heightB.weightC.haircolorD.personality

6.TheUnitedKingdonofGreatBritainand．NorthernIrelandis__________．A.A.partofBritain

B.partofBritishIsles

C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland

D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage

7.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

8.

第54題Thepronoun“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________·

A.crisisB.stressC.reactionD.illhealth

9.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

10.AccordingtoRose,peoplewillnotfeardeathwhen______.

A.theyfulfillalltheywantto

B.theystillhavedreamstofulfill

C.theybecomeelderlypeople

D.theyfindthechancestochange

11.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

12.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

13.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.

A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshore

B.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabies

C.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntothesea

D.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

14.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

15.On"VisionQuest"______.

A.youngpeoplehavebadproblems

B.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfast

C.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger

D.alloftheabove

16.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

17.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause______.

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

18.Who,accordingtotheauthor,isstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?

A.Theauthorhimself.

B.Atycoon.

C.Ataxi-driver.

D.Almostnone.

19.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

20.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

21.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

22.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.

A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthem

B.lionswouldfindandkillthem

C.themotherswouldfighteachother

D.mostofthepupswouldstarve

23.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing

24.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.

A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteen

B.releasedbyColumbaRecords

C.hitalbums

D.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

25.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

26.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

27.WhenthewomansawDick______.

A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedaway

B.shecamebacktolife

C.shewasverydisappointed

D.shewasquitepleased

28.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

29.Personalqualitiesarepersonal______ofanindividual.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.characteristicsD.duties

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Singleparentchildrenusuallytakecareofthemselves.

B.Olderchildrencaredforyoungeronesatearlierages.

C.Singleparentsusuallyarrangeforsomeonelikeanursetotakecareofthechildren.

D.Singleparentsusuallyputtheirchildreninthecareoffamilyandfriendstemporarily.

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B6】

A.leadstoB.requiresC.catchesD.inquires

32.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

33.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

34.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

35.【B3】

A.upB.forC.ofD.at

36.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

37.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

38.(49)

A.heavyB.darkC.softD.light

39.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

40.(52)

A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

41.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

42.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(電動牙鉆)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

43.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

44.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

45.

第27題請將正確答案填在第27處。

A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set

46.(51)

A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

47.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

48.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

49.(39)

A.beginB.startedC.knowD.hope

50.【B7】

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

三、語音(10題)51.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

52.

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

53.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

54.(4)

A.brought

B.rough

C.bought

D.thought

55.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

56.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

57.(5)

A.increase

B.mouse

C.wise

D.promise

58.(2)

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

59.（）A.A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

60.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22______and13______inacoalminegasexplosionMondayafternooninFuxin.

A.injuring;trapping

B.injured;trapped

C.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped

62.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI______myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell

63.Wellgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

64.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.

A.isB.hasC.areD.was

65.______isafactwithoverallpubicawareness.

A.Smokingtobeharmfultohealth

B.Thatsmokingisharmfultohealth

C.Tosmokeisharmfultohealth

D.Itisharmfultohealthtosmoke

66.Whatwehavetotake______thecoursesofferedonlyforthisterm.

A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen

67.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

68.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

A.withB.inwhichC.whichD.where

69.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

70.Theteachersuggeststhatwe______ourhomeworkeverydayifwewanttogetahighscore.

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

71.Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightnow.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedone

72.（）Iknownothingabouthim__________heisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

73.______enteringhisflat,Jackwasshockedtofindhisnewcomputermissing.

A.InB.OnC.ByD.At

74.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn'talways______onesingleteachingmethod.

A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto

75.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

76.Lilyhasmadegreatprogress.Shelistenstotheteacher______thanbefore.

A.muchcarefullyB.ascarefulC.morecarefullyD.careful

77.Hersenseofinferiority______herunfortunatefamilybackground.

A.resultsfromB.bringsaboutC.resultsinD.standsfor

78.19.______oftheyoungmeninourvillagefindoddjobsinthecity.A.HalfB.FiftypercentC.TwofifthsD.Alltheabove

79.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping______everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.

A.onB.inC.forD./

80.17.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個學生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著一張紙，上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學，希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景，并說明面對此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.D文章第二段最后一句講了原始人在旅途中的情況，其中包括夜里點燃火把。所以D項敘述錯誤。

2.B解析：此題為細節信息推理題。其中關鍵詞是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒數第4句中含有上述關鍵詞。通過進一步閱讀發現(第2段前幾句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小時30英里，而故意超速駕駛，顯然是為了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用槍againsthisback。所以可以推斷他是為了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保護下說出實情。故B項是正確答案。

3.D解析：細節題；根據文章倒數第三句“Thebee’sbarbedstingisusedonlyonceandismademoreeffectivebythefactthatitisleftbehinditinthevictim”可知D項正確。

4.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

5.B解析：根據答案選項回原文中定位，很快能找到對頭發顏色和性格的描寫，因此可以排除C和D。根據常識可知5'5"是對身高的描寫，因此A也可以排除。

6.C

7.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類節目的時間占60％。所以選A項。

8.B倒數第二段的“it”指代的是前文中的“stress”。

9.D本題是對文章細節的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好與D項完全一致。

10.A解析：可通過排除法排除，B、C、D選項在文中都沒有提及。

11.D答案為D。根據最后一段治療失眠的方法進行對比可知。

12.D解析：參見倒數第三段。

13.D解析：第三段著重描述了海龜下蛋的艱苦過程。

14.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

15.C

16.A答案為A。根據第一段中心大意，選項A符合題意。

17.D

18.D解析：第1段6，7兩行是第一線索。文章最后表明作者本人也打算用電話了。由此可知。

19.B解析：句子“LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

20.A解析：第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。選項A是正確的。選項B可能是事實，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

21.C

22.D解析：按照第二段的說法。野狗是群居動物。一只母狗會一次生16只小狗，一群當中如有幾只母狗同時生小狗的話，那就會很多。但按它們的習性，一群狗中只有一只母狗給小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不過來的。

23.C文章第一段第二句表明，女人們因擔心自己的衣服不流行而發愁，而服裝設計師和大商場正好利用這一點掙錢。

24.C解析：“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”兩年之后，也就是在他發行了風行一時的兩本歌集之后，他被一家雜志社評為“最佳新男歌手”。

25.D

26.A

27.A解析：本題考查的是對細節的把握能力。該題可以從文章結尾處WhenshesawDickcomingtogether，shefeltevenmorefrightened．“NO!NO!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon'tletmybutcheroperateonme!”Withthesewordsshefaintedaway得出答案。

28.A解析：參見第一、二段。

29.C解析：第一段。參見原文。

30.C

31.B解析：require表示“要求”。

32.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所說的橡膠做的橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當然也同樣可以。選項B是正確的。

33.A解析：這個學校的主管告訴雙方的軍官，如果軍隊住進學校，會發生什么。

34.B解析：見上一條。

35.B解析：callfor表“要求”。

36.A高爾夫場地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場”。A項是正確的。

37.A24．答案為A

本題為介詞選擇題。fromthetime“從……開始”，他們從14歲開始就想開車。until/bythetime“到……時候(之前)”，在14歲之前就要學開車。atthetime“在……時候”，就在14歲時開車，后來就不開了。

38.D解析：本題屬詞選題，light(明亮的)與后面的“Whites”相對應。

39.D解析：他說他是這個男孩的叔叔。因為這個男孩很像他的兄長，所以他認出他來了。

40.B

41.D35．通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項D是正確的。

42.B

43.A解析：這個鎮上著名的巖石蘊藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

44.B解析：作為一名群眾演員，作者有機會參觀攝影棚。

45.C本題要求選擇正確的名詞。聽你說話是你的孩子成為“讀者”的第一步。A項“方法”；B項“時間”；D項“裝置”，均不合句意，故選C。

46.B解析：very修飾名詞是表示強調，不表示數量。Far表示數量大大超過。花費了更多的錢。

47.D解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動物，看起來像海豚。

48.D這是since的句型。前面是現在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

49.B

50.C解析：總之，兩千是二十個一百。

51.A

52.CA、B、D三項劃線部分都發[w]，而C項發[h]，所以選C項。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項的畫線部分不發音。

54.B

55.C

56.A

57.C解析：該題測試輔音字母s的讀音。A、B、D選項中s發[s]音；C選項中s發[z]音。

58.A解析：A項劃線部分發[au]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發音為[eu]，所以選A項。

59.C

60.A

61.B解析：根據203minerswerekilled可以判斷，下文應為22minerswereinjuredand13minersweretrapped。省略were后保留過去分詞。

62.B解析：本題考時態。根據后面的分句“目前我有兩處房子”這一結果，前一分句應用現在完成時態。本句大意為；我去年買了一座新房子而老房子還沒賣，因此，現在我手頭有兩處房子。

63.Dbefore引導的時間狀語從句可以用一般現在時表示將來。

64.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當使用neither…nor…詞組時，應該用“就近原則”，即nor后面的名詞應做主語。故選C。

65.B

66.A解析：What引導的主語從句根據其賓語的含義確定謂語的單復數。例：Whatwewantarebooks/iswater.Courses是復數，排除選項B和D。這學期要做的事應用一般現在時。選項A是正確的。

67.A解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時，句子倒裝。

68.B解析：本題為關系詞辨析題。關系代詞或副詞的選擇不僅取決于它所修飾的先行詞，還受到后面的動詞影響。storesth．insomeplace意為“把……貯存在……”，因此，本題只能選B。本句大意為：農民們用木材建造房屋來貯存谷物。

69.C解析：although“盡管”。

70.Csuggest表示“建議”時使用虛擬語氣：suggest+主語+(should)+動詞原形。句意為：老師建議，如果我們想有一個好成績就應該每天寫作業。

71.C

72.C

73.B解析：On+Ving，表“當做某事時”，即assoonas“一……就……”。

74.D解析：stickto表“堅持”“固守”。

75.A根據句子的結構，可知句子的主語是cave，是一個單數可數名詞，可見空格處要填的是一個序數詞，根據序數詞的構詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判