2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints（）

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

2.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim＄2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid（）forit

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

3.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover（）

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

4.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher（）

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

5.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

6.（）hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

7.Letusgotothepark,______（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou

8.Ifyouhereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment（）

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

9.let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar,___（）

A.shallweB.don'tweC.willweD.won'twe

10.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom（）

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

11.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences（）

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

12.A.SB.TC.UD.V

13.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

14.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

15.Wearesometimes（）ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

16.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

17.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

18.Peopletherewere_____youngstudentsundertheageofthirty（）

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.mostly

19.I’llneverforgetthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime（）

A.tohearB.tobeheardC.beingheardD.hearing

20.Rubberdiffersfromplastics（）itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab

A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

25.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.9.____（）

30.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.72.____（）

33.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means（）

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

35.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（處方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

36.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas________（）

A.intelligentandconvenient

B.smartbutexpensive

C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly

D.fashionableandenergy-saving

37.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

38.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A這就是他所說的話，沒有理由為他的抱怨辯解。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A

該題中Such（代詞）+分詞（being）構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在整個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)狀語，表示原因。此外，Suchbeinghiswords中，such為主語，與系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞being。若選B，則要在該句逗號(hào)之后加關(guān)聯(lián)詞so或者therefore

2.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品，這花了他2000美元。然而，就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。

【考點(diǎn)】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】D倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他。因此，空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch，其后省略了as＄2000。故選D

3.B

4.CC句意：她是如此善良的一個(gè)女孩，以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語搭配題。so的一種固定用法是：so+形容詞+a（an）+名詞，而such的用法是such+a（an）+形容詞+名詞，故選C

5.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時(shí)，若表示復(fù)數(shù)，通常在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時(shí)，兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式?？涨皼]有限定詞修飾，所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，man的復(fù)數(shù)為men，teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D

6.B他是否來還不確定。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語從句，空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首，所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

7.DD當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時(shí)，反意疑問句要用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí)，反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

8.B如果你在這里等一會(huì)兒，經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

9.A

10.B16.【精析】B句意：讓經(jīng)理吃驚的是，會(huì)議室里空無一人。固定搭配。toone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為讓某人吃驚的是。其他介詞不能與名詞surprise搭配使用

11.A我們被建議：在閱讀時(shí)沒必要每一個(gè)新單詞都去查字典，而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測(cè)它們的詞義。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alookup：查閱，（生意、情況等）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；giveoff：散發(fā)出（光、熱或氣味等）；lookfor：尋找；pickup：拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，（開車）接。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.A我們第一次見面是在一家餐廳里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Sat:在……里，在……上，可以指地點(diǎn)，atarestaurant意為在一家餐廳；on：在……上面；of：屬于……的，表示所屬關(guān)系；with：有，具有。根據(jù)句意可知，選S

13.A既然周圍都是朋友，所以作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，周圍是，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反對(duì)；over：超過，在……之上；in：在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.B馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為拉小提琴；表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂活動(dòng)的名詞之前，應(yīng)用零冠詞，playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

15.C有時(shí)我們會(huì)對(duì)生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚，盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C

16.CC句意：適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系，使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵，冒犯；speech意為演說，演講；compliment意為贊美，贊揚(yáng)；noise意為噪音，吵鬧。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確

17.A我建議待在旅館里，但是我妻子渴望去購(gòu)物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式，構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為建議做某事；beeagertodosth.為固定用法，意為盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故選A

18.D那里的人大部分是三十歲以下的年輕學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmuch:大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more:更多的，更；most:最多的，最；mostly:主要地，大部分，多半。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.D

20.B

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

25.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

26.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

27.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

28.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

29.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.CC詞語理解題。題干的大意是：第一段中silverspoons是什么意思？文章第一句Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealth…中aworldofwealth應(yīng)該與silverspoons是同一個(gè)意思。所以答案為C

35.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.可知，Holmes和Rahe就什么事情會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)研究