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2023年福建省莆田市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()

A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake

2.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()

A.inB.withC.toD.at

3.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

4.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()

A.hadproduced

B.hadbeenproduced

C.wouldbeproduced

D.wereproduced

5.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

6.Withinafewyearshewas_____fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()

A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved

7.waterresourceshavebeenseverelywastedorpolluted()

A.Theyarescarce

B.Scarcetheyare

C.Scarceastheyare

D.Asscarcetheyare

8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

9.Don’tbetooformal.Plain,simpleclothesareforschoolwear()

A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive

10.Beingchasedbyadog,Jackjumpedthefence()

A.upB.overC.onD.from

11.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

12.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()

A.wouldhavelearnt

B.havelearnt

C.hadlearnt

D.willhavelearnt

13._____dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

14.You'llhavetobooktheticketsfortheholidayin()

A.frontB.advanceC.aheadD.forward

15.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

16.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

17.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

18.We'll__________youassoonaswehaveanyfurtherinformation()

A.notifyB.signifyC.communicateD.impart

19.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime_______investigations()

A.conductedB.toconductC.conductD.conducting

20.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對話(5題)29.7.____()

30.75.____()

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

32.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

33.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageFour

AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(紀念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto()

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

35.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

36.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

37.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans___________()

A.asweetsmellingsubstance

B.ahardsmellingsubstance

C.astrangesmellingsubstance

D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance

38.Accordingtothepassage,istheessenceofself-plagiarism()

A.thewriter'spursuitofmoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B過去十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中幾乎沒有犯過任何錯。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故應將助動詞did提至主語之前。故選B

2.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應該選B

3.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復過來。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover:渡過,克服,從……中恢復;getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開;getup:起床,根據(jù)句意選A

4.B

5.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅除;release:釋放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移動,急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.A在幾年之內(nèi),他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apromote:晉升,提升;raise:提高;develop:發(fā)展;improve:改善。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.C盡管水資源很缺乏,卻仍遭到了嚴重的浪費和污染。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C結合選項并分析句子結構可知,空處為as引導的讓步狀語從句。as引導讓步狀語從句時要用倒裝結構,即將表語或狀語等提前。本句中要將表語scarce提至句首,其他成分仍為陳述語序。故選C

8.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B當主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。類似的結構還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

9.CC句意:不要太正式,樸素、簡單的衣服就適合在學校穿。詞義辨析。attractive:有吸引力的,漂亮的(指人);mysterious:神秘的,難解的;appropriate:適當?shù)模线m的;expensive:昂貴的。根據(jù)句意,選C

10.B因為被一條狗追著,杰克跳過了籬笆。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bjumpup:跳起來;jumpover:跳過,越過,跨越;jumpon:批評,責備,其后常跟人;jumpfrom:從……跳躍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.D這些數(shù)字是以預期經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)改善為基礎的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.D當完成所有的課程安排的時候,我們將已掌握法語的基本科目。

[考點]動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D由時間狀語Bythetime可知句子用完成時,由句意分析是將來發(fā)生的事情,所以用將來完成時

13.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級及最高級,有不定冠詞a(n)時,要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時,則放在這些詞之后。故應選D

14.B你必須提前預訂假期的票。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Binadvance為固定搭配,意為提前

15.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

16.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習慣做某事。故選A

17.A很多人認為越有錢越幸福,而事實并非如此。

[考點]比較級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應變y為i,再加er,即happier。故選A

18.A一有進一步的消息,我們就會通知你。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Anotify:通知,告知;signify:表示,預示;communicate:傳達,溝通,交流;impart:通知,傳授,常用于結構impartsth.tosb.。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.D作為一名律師,他花費大量時間做調查。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dspendtime/money(in)doingsth.為固定用法,意為花費時間做某事,所以空處應用動名詞conducting。故選D

20.A管理就是讓別人或借助別人的幫忙來辦事的過程。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services

25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

26.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

28.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

29.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應是對地點的詢問,故本題應選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

30.E

31.C

32.E

33.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

34.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句…butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.可知,一些人建立自己的網(wǎng)站只是為了與大家交流日常生活。故選C

35.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B由文章最后一句Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunami…thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.可知,當面對海嘯的威脅時,最佳的行動方案是盡可能快地撤到內(nèi)陸地區(qū)或者上到更高的地方。所以選項B正確

36.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairp

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