2023年內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Little（）towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

2.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

3.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

4.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool（）

A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation

5.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswillhave_____accordingtosomeresearch（）

A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof

6.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

7.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater（）

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

8.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyou（）

A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone

9.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

10.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents（）

A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging

11.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar（）

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

12.Thetalltree,_____leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

13.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

14.Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehastosomemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat（）

A.setasideB.setupC.setaboutD.setout

15.I'mforthesuggestionthataspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem（）

A.besetup

B.willbesetup

C.mustbesetup

D.hastobesetup

16.I_____getaticketmyself_____waithereforhoursindespair（）

A.prefer;to

B.would;ratherthanto

C.prefer;than

D.wouldrather;than

17.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears（）

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

18.Everyman，womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding（）

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

19.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

20.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

28.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、情景對話(5題)29.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.7.____（）

31.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbannedbottledwater.Untilnow.

Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshaveeithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,ortakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.

Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.

AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts＄1400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.

Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.It’sunfairtosingleout（單獨挑出）theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales

D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban

35.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans__________（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

36.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby（）

A.watchingcloudsconstantly

B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C.calculatingandanalyzingdata

D.watchingthesky

37.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________（）

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

38.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞，如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞提到主語之前，故排除B、C項。由題意可知，本句為過去時，而非過去完成時。故選A

2.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過，所以感到很緊張。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據句意可知選D

3.DDtreatment：處理，對待；main-tenance：維持；presentation：提供，顯示；preservation：保存，根據句意選D

4.A住在這些公寓里的人有免費使用那個游泳池的權利。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaccess:接近的機會，使用權；excess:過量，過多；excursion:遠足，短途旅行；recreation:消遣，娛樂。根據句意可知，選A

5.B

6.C坦率地說，在這么短的時間內完成任務讓我如釋重負。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語，空格處應用it這一形式主語與之呼應。故選C

7.B把你的書收起來，先做這項工作。你可以晚點再看書。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout：撲滅；putaway：把……收起來，把……放回原處；putup：提供，舉起；puton：穿上，戴上。根據句意可知，選B

8.D我太累了，要不然就和你一起去劇院了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據句意和句中的Otherwise（否則，不然）一詞可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的假設，謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

9.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復一遍電話號碼，以便她可以記下來。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據句意可知，第一個空應用定冠詞the，表示特指；a（n）+序數詞為固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二個空后的second的發音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的，所以第二個空應用不定冠詞a。故選B

10.D明天的這個時候，羅斯將正在舞臺上面對著全體師生歌唱。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D根據句意和時間狀語Thistimetomorrow（明天的這個時候）可知，這里應用將來進行時，表示在將來某時正在進行的動作。故選D

11.D我得再等兩個月才能把車修好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式，且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式表被動。另外，也可將havesth.done當作固定用法，意為讓某事被（別人）做。故選D

12.B這棵高樹和我爺爺的年紀一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所屬關系。故選B

13.D他如此憤怒，以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuch是形容詞，可以作定語，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，也可以作表語；so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞；very是副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞；as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動詞之后，且用來形容hisanger，所以只能選such，表示如此的，這樣的

14.A她想出國留學，因此她必須每個月都留出一些錢為此作準備。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asetaside：省出，留出（錢或時間）；setup：建立，設立；setabout：開始做，著手做；setout：動身，啟程。根據句意可知，選A

15.AA當主句為主語+系動詞+表語+從句結構，表語為表示建議、命令、要求等的名詞或短語時，從句應用虛擬語氣，其謂語應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據句意可知，aspecialboard和setup為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選A

16.D我寧愿自己買票，也不愿在這里絕望地等幾個小時。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dprefer（doing）sth.to（doing）sth.：喜歡（做）……（前者）多于（做）……（后者）；woulddosth.ratherthandosth.：寧愿做……（前者）而不愿做……（后者），相當于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。根據句意和用法可知，選D

17.C在過去的五年里，中國在其文化價值上有了很大的改變。

［考點］動詞的時態

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時態為現在完成時

18.D每一個男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當于每一個，在every…and（every）…結構之后，謂語動詞用單數

19.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設計師。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語，所以應選who來引導定語從句，故選D

20.B如果您不滿意這一雙，我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。

［考點］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】Banotherone:又一個，指相同種類的另一個，相當于onemore。other:別的，另外的，只能和復數名詞連用；more：更多的；less:較少的。故選B

21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

25.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態

26.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

27.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

28.povertypoverty