2022年黑龍江省鶴崗市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded（）

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

2.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

3.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholiday,onlytofindit______.

A.bebrokeninto

B.hadbrokeninto

C.wasbrokeninto

D.hadbeenbrokeninto

4.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

5.Ourschool-runfactory（）variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

6.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested

7.（）relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

8.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.____（）

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

9.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob（）

A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result

10.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

11.Idon'tmind______outforawalkinsuchbadweather（）

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

12._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

13.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject（）

A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted

14.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

15.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

16.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

17.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever（）anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

18.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot（）

A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how

19.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext（）

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

20.Readingthelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney（）

A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景對話(5題)29.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

31.72.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

35.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming（）

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck

36.BasedonShakespeare;’sexperience,itisprobabletruethatthemembersoftheLordChamberlain’sMen______（）

A.Performedmorethanonejob

B.werejealousofeachother

C.couldnotreadorwrite

D.wereallquiteyoung

37.Peoplecan______inthemarket（）

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren’sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

38.Childrenmaynotbeusingpiggybanks(儲錢罐)formuchlonger;withthemovetowardsacashlesssociety,pocketmoneyismovingdigital.Toreflectthistrend,allofasuddenalotofmobilebudgetingappsforchildrenhavebeendevelopedworldwide:GoHenry,OsperandGimi,tonameafew.Theseappsofferasimplemoneymanagementservicetochildren,oftenforamonthlyfeepaidbyparents.Parentscanaddmoneytochildren’saccounts,setlimitsandmonitortransactions,whilechildrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingaprepaidcard.Theappssuggestminimumagesrangingfromsixtoninefortheprepaidcard.Thecompaniesbehindtheappsarguethatinanincreasinglycashlesssociety,theseappscanbeavaluablewayofteachingyoungchildrenaboutmoney.Twothirdsofadultsgloballyknowlittleaboutfinance,accordingtoarecentsurvey,andoneinfourteenagersareunabletomakeevensimpledecisionsoneverydayspending.Theseappsaimtoovercomethis,claimingtoteachchildrenfinancialconcepts,suchasbudgeting,interestratesandincome.Forinstance,theSwedishappGimi—with1.2millionusersglobally—hasonlinesavingsjarswherechildrencandepositmoney.Parentscanpaychildreninterestastheysave,andpaychildrenforcompletinghouseholdtasks.TheaccountisattachedtoaprepaidcardthatiscurrentlyavailableinSwedenonly,butexpectedtolaunchelsewhereinEuropeinthenearfuture.“Cashwasthebestwaytoteachpeopleaboutfinancialknowledgebecauseit’ssoeasytograsp,”PhilipHaglund,CEOofGimi,mentions.“Nowmoneyisbeingtransferredthroughsomekindofcyberspace,whichisreallyabstractandhardforanyonetounderstand.”Haglundbelievestheappcanteachresponsiblespendinghabits,whereasschoolstendtofocusmoreoneconomictheories.“Youdon’tbecomebetteratmoneymanagementjustbecauseyouhaveadegreeineconomics.It’smoreabouttheattitudeandtherelationshipyouhavewithparents’moneywhenyou’resixto12yearsold,”hesays.ButCatherineWinter,managingdirectoroffinancialcapabilityatTheLondonInstituteofBanking＆Finance,warnsthatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelp,thereneedstobeamorestructuredapproachtofinancialeducation.Theareashould“haveregularclassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtasaseparatesubject,”shesays.“Childrenwouldthenhavetherightcontextandfoundationtogetthemostoutofboththeappsandtheirmoney.”Whatisthemajorroleofmobilebudgetingapps?

A.Buyingfavoritegoods.

B.Payingfeesforparents.

C.Managingpocketmoney.

D.Keepinganeyeonchildren.

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.C湯姆有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天成為一名科學家。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導了一個同位語從句，對抽象名詞dream（夢想）進行解釋說明，且從句成分完整，所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選C

3.D【翻譯】我的一位朋友在假期結束后回到家里,結果卻發現家里遭竊了。［考點］動詞時態和語態D分析句子結構可知，find后為賓語從句。根據句意和句中的returned可知，“遭竊”發生在“回到家里”之前，即發生在“過去的過去”，所以從句應用過去完成時，表示過去某個動作之前已經完成的動作。又因it（hishouse）與breakinto之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以從句應用過去完成時的被動語態，即從句謂語動詞用“hadbeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

4.DD句意：任何做作業不認真的同學都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少，縮小；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:練習；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合題意

5.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產了各種各樣的化學儀器。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto：變成，進入；turnup：出現，發生；turnout：生產，結果是；turnoff：關閉。根據句意可知，選C

6.Bplease：使高興，使滿意，其后一般跟人，pleaseyourself意為“隨你的便，悉聽尊便”；enjoy:享受的樂趣,enjoyoneself意為“過得愉快"；play:玩耍；interest:使感興趣，使關注，interestoneself(n)意為“使自己關注…”。根據句意可知，選B。

7.C盡管相對昂貴一些，但是這種引擎十分高效，而且很少需要維修。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分，可首先排除選項B、D；even:甚至，還;eventhough:雖然，即使，盡管。根據句意可知，選C

8.C約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。故選C

9.D

10.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

11.C我不介意在這種惡劣的天氣里外出散步。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cmind后跟賓語時，常用動名詞形式。故選C

12.B［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知，本句包含一個if引導的非真實條件句，表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

13.A句意：明天，這個團隊將在完成計劃后到外面開晚會。從句謂語時態題。從句子開頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時態是一般將來時，而在after引出的時間狀語從句中，應用一般現在時表將來，因此，本題應選A

14.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險。根據句意可知，選A

15.A要是沒有你的指導，我不會取得如此大的進步。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句為without引導的含蓄條件句，表示對過去情況的假設，所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

16.C這種新型藥物用在人類身上測試還需要再花費五到十年的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應選C

17.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅持不了太久。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdecideon：決定；stickto：堅持；goover：仔細檢查，復習；makeup：組成，編造。根據句意可知，選B

18.A我很擔心我的哥哥。我不確定他是否已經到學校了。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,sure之后是一個賓語從句。從句成分完整，但意義不完整，所以空處應用whether，與ornot構成固定搭配，意為是否。what在賓語從句中常作主語、賓語、表語等成分；when在賓語從句中作時間狀語；how在賓語從句中作方式狀語，均不符合題意

19.D你不能信賴簡，因為她經常改變主意，你永遠都不知道她下一步會干些什么。

［考點］詞義辨析（副詞）

【精析】Doccasionally：偶爾，間或；rarely：罕見地，很少；scarcely：幾乎不，絕不；constantly：時刻，不斷，時常。根據句意簡不可靠是因為她時常改變主意可知，應選D

20.DD句意：這封信的言外之意其實是要錢。固定搭配。readbetweenthelines為固定搭配，意為言外之意，字里行間

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

27.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

28.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappo