2022-2023學年陜西省漢中市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

2.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest（）

A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply

3.hiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_______severalyears

ago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

4.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

5.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.

—Well,ifyoudon't（）

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

6.Itisworth（）thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

7.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

8.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

9._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater（）

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

10.Allthestudentswere_____bythe______speechgivenbytheheadmaster（）

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiring

C.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired

11.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

12.Hecan'thelp_________thehappylifewhenhewasachild（）

A.tolookbackupon

B.lookbackupon

C.lookingbackupon

D.lookingback

13.Hurryup,children!Theschoolbus_____forus（）

A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting

14.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater（）

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

15.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn’tcometoa（n）____（）

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

16.Thatcoatheraweek’swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

17.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice（）hearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

18.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather（）

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

19.Soloudly（）thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

20.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

26.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

31.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

33.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Rememberedhistoryisregardedasvaluableonlywhen______（）

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman

B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment

C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe

D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld

36.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular（）

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine

B.Itisconsideredhealthier

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

37.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor（努力）tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢復）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________（）

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

38.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.（83）Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____（）

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A要始終記得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。

［考點］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常規的；normal:正常的，正規的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根據句意可知，選A

2.B在申請工作之前，你將會被要求參加一個語言測試。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bbefore作介詞時，其后應接動名詞形式。故選B

3.A句意：這個著名的世界組織是幾年前成立的。詞組辨析。setup:建立，成立；makeup:形成，構成；takeup:占用（時間），占據（空間）；getup:起床。故選A

4.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

5.A——我今晚不會去看那部電影。

——好吧，如果你不去，我也不會去。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據空前的don't可知，空處應用neither或nor引出倒裝句，因此可排除選項B、D。另外，答句中包含一個if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用了一般現在時表將來，所以主句應用一般將來時，即遵循主將從現的原則。綜上所述，空處應用neither/norwillI。故選A

6.D值得牢記的是，即使是最復雜的科學思想也會最終影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，表示被動含義。beworthsth./doingsth.：值得……，做某事是值得的。故選D

7.B句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。pull：拖動；draw：拽，從銀行取錢；pick：撿起；gain：獲得。根據句意可知答案為B

8.B這位官員堅持認為邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:節目;perspective:觀點，視角。根據句意可知，選B

9.DD句意：無論誰觸犯了法律，遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關系代詞，引導的從句作整個句子的主語。whoever相當于anyonewho,在從句中作主語，指任何人，無論誰

10.C所有的學生都被校長那令人振奮的演講鼓舞了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinspired：受鼓勵的，得到靈感的；inspiring:鼓舞人心的，使人振奮的。現在分詞形式的形容詞一般用來形容事物，過去分詞形式的形容詞用來形容人。根據句意可知，選C

11.B【翻譯】我現在所能做的只有等待。［考點］非謂語動詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

12.C他禁不住回想孩提時的幸福生活。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ccan'thelp（to）dosth.：不能幫助做某事；can'thelpdoingsth.：禁不住做某事。根據句意可知，此處應用動名詞作賓語。另外，lookbackon/upon為固定搭配，意為回想，回憶。故選C

13.B

14.DD句意：實際上，我現在很忙。我能晚會兒打給你嗎？詞義辨析。luckily:幸運的是；theoretically:在理論上；generally:一般地；actually:實際上。只有D項符合句意

15.C

16.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結構中;use:使用;cost:花費，常用于sth.costsb.money結構中，主語是物;pay:支付，主語是人。根據句意可知，選B

17.B他一到，我就想在辦公室里會見他。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引導時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas，意為一……就……。其他選項無此用法

18.A由于天氣不好，原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，scheduled…at9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾flight，所以空處應用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法，意為預定、安排做某事。再根據句意可知，flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以空處應用不定式的主動式，即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A

19.C他喊的聲音如此大，以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C當so/such…that結構中的so/such置于句首加強語氣時，句子須用倒裝結構，即將助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞置于主語之前。故本題應選C

20.A就讀法學院沒有就讀醫學院花費的時間長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢；spend主語必須是人；take多指花費時間。故本題選A

21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

25.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

26.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務時，也可用復數形式services

27.favoritefa