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2022-2023學年湖南省邵陽市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
2._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
3.Itmaybefivetotenyears__wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
4.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
5.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
6.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
7.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
8.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation()
A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay
9.Itwasthedrunkendriverwastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
10.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
11.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
12.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
13.Thesmallvillageissaid_____inabattleduringWorldWarII()
A.tohavebeendestroyed
B.tobedestroyed
C.todestroy
D.tohavedestroyed
14.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
15.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas()ofmurder
A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty
16.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
17.Four_____isofadozen()
A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third
18.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
19.Thetextwastoodifficultforus,soourteachertriedtoexplainitsentence_____sentence()
A.inB.throughC.byD.with
20.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景對話(5題)29.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
30.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
31.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
32.67.____()
33.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
請閱讀以下酒店的簡介。
[A]Edinburgh.PostHouse
ApopularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburgh.Thisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalgardenswithineasyreachofmanyfamoussights,shopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope'smostelegantcapitals.
[B]GatehouseofFleet.CallyHotel
Thisimpressivehotel,well-knownforitsgoodScottishcooking,isanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday.Setin100acresofprivategrounds,theCally,aformerstatelyhome,hassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglake,outdoorheatedswimmingpool,greenlawn,tenniscourt,children'splaygroundandsaunabaths.
[C]Glenborrodale.GlenborrodaleCastleHotel
Therecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesque(如畫的)hotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebycharmingLakeSunartontheArdnamurchanPeninsular(半島).Boatingandfishingarebothavailablehere.
[D]Inverness.RoyalHotel
AuniquefeatureoftheRoyalisitsfinecollectionofantiquefurniture,chinaandglass.Thisfriendlycomfortablehotel,afavouritemeetingplaceforthetownspeople,isanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowtheHighlands—LakeNess,GreatGlenandCullodenMoorareallwithineasyreach.
[E]Peebles.TontineHotel
TheTontinehadafascinatingbeginning—itwasbuiltin1808.ThishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringtheTweedValleyandtheattractiveLowlandcountry.
[F]NorthBerwick.MarineHotel
ThisfinehoteloverlooksthefamousWestLinksgolfcourseandisclosetoseveralsandybeaches.TheMarinehasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolandputtinggreenaswellastenniscourts,squash(壁球)courtsandsaunas.Edinburgh,well-knownforitsartfestivals,isonlysome24milesaway.
請閱讀以下信息,并與上面的信息相匹配
____Twowomenfriendswhowanttodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring.Theylikeaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandsuperbviews()
35.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
36.Whichofthefollowingattitudesorfeelingsismostlikelytobefoundinhappypeople()
A.Havingself-esteem
B.Beingsureofkeepingeverythingtheyalreadyhave
C.Neverbeingjealous
D.Knowinghowtobecharming
37.Tohailacabmeansto______()
A.paydoublethenormalfare
B.trytogetacab
C.prefertotaketaxis
D.tostandatcrossroads
38.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
2.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫療保險和其他福利不會馬上中斷。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,從句謂語動詞應用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。如果if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結合選項可知,選B
3.C
4.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
5.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
6.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
7.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據句意可知,選A
8.C由于暴風雪所有火車都被取消了,許多乘客除了在火車站待著別無他法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cdonothingbutdo為固定句型,but前是實義動詞do的某種形式,所以but后的不定式省略了to,意為只能做,除了做……外什么都不能做。注意:若but前面不是實義動詞do的某種形式,則不定式不能省略to。故選C
9.C正是那個喝醉的司機該為這場可怕的交通事故負責,因為他在路上開得太快了。
[考點]強調句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,because前面的句子是一個強調句。強調句的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應用that或who連接。故選C。此外,強調句部分還可能考查:①一般疑問句的強調句式是Is/Wasit+被強調部分+that/who+其他;②特殊疑問句的強調句式是特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序;③在強調not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that
10.A對數據進行定期更新很重要。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結構,所以此處應用不定式結構。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時地)一詞可知,此處應用不定式的一般式。根據句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動形式。故選A
11.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結果,常引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導原因狀語從句。根據句意可知,選C
12.C委員會完全反對計劃中有任何變動。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
13.A
14.A用我的舊電腦換這個相機,你愿意嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A
15.C
16.B如果你堅持每天練習彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事
17.D四是一打的三分之一。
[考點]詞義辨析(數詞)
【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打,十二個,所以四應是它的三分之一。故選D
18.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。[考點]倍數表達法A常用的倍數表達法為:A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,表示“A比B大(長、寬、高等)多少倍”。故選A。
19.C
20.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓??;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據句意可知,選D
21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
25.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
26.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
27.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
29.B
30.D
31.B
32.E
33.C
34.DDD項中的theHighlands(蘇格蘭高地),antiquefurniture(古式家具)與題干中的mountains和traditionaldecorati
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