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2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

2.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

3.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

4.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

5.Thisquestionistoohard,itis_____mycomprehension()

A.belowB.beyondC.overD.without

6.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

7.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

8.Ifyou_____hereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment()

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

9.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

10.Hetriedvariousjobsandbecameaneditor()

A.attheendB.ontheendC.totheendD.intheend

11.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

12.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

13.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

14.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

15.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

16.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed()

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

17.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

18.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

19._____theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

20.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem()

A.offB.asideC.outD.down

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.67.____()

32.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.9.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

35.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith()

A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape

B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother’schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease

C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter

D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter

37.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(紀念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto__________()

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWebsitebuildingskills

38.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以空處應用which,指代前面句子的內容。what,that和it均不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選D

2.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

3.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

5.BB句意:這個問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒有。因此B符合題意

6.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A當定語從句的先行詞為theway時,引導詞常用that,且常常省略,故本題選A

7.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應用于許多不同的研究領域中。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,故可排除選項A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產生某種結果。故選C

8.B如果你在這里等一會兒,經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B在時間或條件狀語從句中,若主句為一般將來時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個If引導的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知,從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

9.B句意:——每位學生都認真學習,希望能上大學?!乙彩恰1绢}考查的是謂語動詞的單復數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉,就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷,謂語應該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

10.D

11.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

12.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這使得他父母很驚訝。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which

13.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設,所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

14.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應用,申請。故選B

15.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應用介詞+whom引導定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應選D

16.B句意:隨著科技的進步,能以最快的速度做非常復雜的計算的電腦已經(jīng)上市了。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為computers,所以用關系代詞which,后用復數(shù)are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

17.D直到完成了任務,他們才回家。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個選項均可引導狀語從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導原因狀語從句,意為因為,由于;同時,since還可以引導時間狀語從句,意為自從;unless常引導條件狀語從句,意為除非,若不;until也可引導時間狀語從句,且常在句中構成not…until…結構,意為直到……才……。根據(jù)句意,選D

18.AA句意:病人的康復情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強,僅僅

19.CC句意:經(jīng)過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。非謂語動詞題。主語he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語,又因為consider這一動作發(fā)生在reject之前,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時。綜合考慮,只有C正確

20.A解析:本題為短語動詞詞義辨析題。layoff意為"解雇";layaside意為"儲存";layout意為"陳設、安排";laydown意為"放下計劃或開始建造"。據(jù)此可知,選項layoff符合題干的邏輯意義。

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

25.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

26.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services

27.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式

28.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境

34.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety.可知,一個家庭第一次買房一般是向住宅互助委員會貸款。故選A

35.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetouto

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