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2022-2023學年湖北省襄樊市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

2.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’stheproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

3.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

4.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

5.Womenallovertheworldare_______equalpayforequaljobs()

A.callingonB.callingaboutC.callingoffD.callingfor

6.Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman()

A.thatB.whoC.asD.which

7.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

8.JacquelinecametoFrancelastyear,______shewasfullofenthusiasmforherfuture()

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what

9.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

10.Thenewbuildingalltheotherbuildingsinthetown()

A.dwarfsB.distortsC.desertsD.depresses

11.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

12.Thestreetwasnamed____GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

13.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician()

A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It

14.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

15.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

SpeakerB:______()

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks

16.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

17.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

18.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

19.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

20.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____()

30.73.____()

31.68.____()

32.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

33.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(顛覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

35.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey_____()

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

36.Whydidthemenbreakthereporter'scamera()

A.Thereportertooktheirpicture

B.Theydidnotlikehimatall

C.Theywereafraidofhiscamera

D.Thecamerawasintheway

37.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

38.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis__________()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A只有在暴風雨停了以后,我們才能出發。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A當only+狀語從句位于句首時,主句應用部分倒裝結構,即將情態動詞、助動詞或be動詞提到主語前;根據句意可知,出發所表示的動作發生在暴風雨停了之后,所以此處應用一般過去時。故選A

2.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

3.B她的兒子已經有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔心。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,It為形式主語,真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;whether在主語從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意。故選B

4.A如果他現在在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句意并結合選項可知,本句包含一個if引導的非真實條件句。根據句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現在事實相反的假設,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,如果出現be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

5.D句意:全世界的婦女都要求同工同酬。詞義辨析題。callfor:需求,要求;callon:請求,號召;calloff:取消。因此D符合題意

6.C雖然他很年輕,但他已證實是一名有能力的銷售員。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Cas引導讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語等提至句首,表示盡管……,雖然……,故本題選C

7.A如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認為這不值得費力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊;strength:力量,力氣。根據句意可知,選A

8.A杰奎琳去年來到法國,那個時候她對自己的未來充滿熱情。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞lastyear,并在從句中充當時間狀語,所以應用when引導。which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;that不能引導非限制性定語從句;what不能引導定語從句。故選A

9.A那個男人勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發脾氣。mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:強烈的情感,激情。根據句意和搭配可知,選A

10.A這座新樓使得城鎮里其他所有的樓都顯得矮小。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adwarf:使顯得矮小;distort:扭曲,曲解,使失真;desert:遺棄,放棄;depress:使沮喪。根據句意可知,選A

11.B到今年年底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語Bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。根據句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動形式。故選B

12.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領導了美國獨立戰爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名……。故選D

13.B眾所周知,貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號前面是一個非限制性定語從句。as和which均可引導非限制性定語從句,which引導的非限制性定語從句不能位于句首,as引導的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引導非限制性定語從句,故排除選項A、D。另外,也可將asisknowntous視為固定短語,意為眾所周知。故選B

14.A直到那天我才意識到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等位于句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時,故把助動詞did提前即可

15.B

16.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關系,因此應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

17.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結構中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選A

18.A當地政府正試圖找出誰應該對森林火災負責。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應該為某事負責。故選A

19.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。[考點]詞語搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為“因……被指控”,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結構中,意為“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故選D。

20.D一點也不清楚總統會為終止罷工做些什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D在英語中,若主語為一個從句時,通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結構可知,clear后即為主語從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語,四個選項中只能用what來引導,故選D

21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

25.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

26.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式

27.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發笑的是

28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

29.B

30.E

31.C

32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

33.A

34.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C文章首段就點明主旨,即whentosayIloveyou。接著第二段和第三段圍繞著這個主題展開,主要講述了說我愛你的時機,是采取主動還是處于被動,以及說話者的動機。故選C

35.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D根據第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyof

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