河南省許昌市禹州中心學校高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheInternethasmade______easierthanevertostartabusiness．（）A．it B．that C．this D．one參考答案：A句中it為形式賓語，后面的不定式startabusiness為真正的賓語，easier為形容詞作賓補，其他的幾個代詞都不能充當形式賓語；故選A．2.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupfor

B．lookupto

C．putupwith

D．fitinwith參考答案：A3.ThepeopleofWenchuanareverybrave,andtheywillsurely_____theproblemscausedbytheearthquake.A．breakdown

B．keepoff

C．breakoff

D．getthrough參考答案：D4.---Hi,Alice,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethismorning?---Sorry,_____.A.It’sbeingrepaired

B.It’srepaired

C.Ithasbeenrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：A5.—AreyoudrivinghomeforSpringFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Youknovvthegovernment______tocontinueatoll－freepolicyforpassengercars.A.haspromised

B.waspromised

C.hadpromised

D.ispromised參考答案：A6.Schoolshaverightsto

theirownrulesbasedonthegeneralconditionsofthestudents．

A．makeout

B．putup

C．setout

D．makeup參考答案：D略7.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B8.Itis___Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.which;that參考答案：C9.CouldyoutellJill

sheshouldbringtothemeetingtomorrow?

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A10.-----I’msosorryaboutlastnight，---itwasallmyfault．-----

.A．Forgetit

B．Noway

C．GoaheadD．Mypleasure參考答案：A11.Infrontofourschool____onwhosetopswecanhaveaclearviewofthelake．

A．standingtwotowers

B．standstwotowers

C．dotwotowersstand

D．standtwotowers參考答案：D略12.Anopinionis______someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether參考答案：A13.Thestudentsnear

MissLinwassittingappearedtobelisteningattentively.SoMissLinpretendedtodothesame.

A．that

B．whom

C．where

D．which參考答案：C14.Theversion_____tobeclosesttotheauthor’soriginalnowbelongstoanationalmuseuminParis.A.isthought B.thinking C.beingthought D.thought參考答案：D15.Excuseme.I

Iwasblockingyourway.A.

haven’trealized

B.don’trealize

C.didn’trealize

D.wasn’trealizing參考答案：C16.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually參考答案：D17.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff參考答案：10．B試題分析：句意：在大學里學習了五年醫學之后，約翰在鄉村當了一名醫生。setout開始；takeup 從事；setup建立；setoff動身。根據句意故選B。考點：考查動詞短語辨析。點評：本題難度適中。動詞短語是近幾年高考的熱點，不僅在單選還會出現在完形和短文改錯中，主要考查對短語的意義和用法的掌握，同時要求考生正確理解語境。這里主要考查動詞set與不同的副詞都成的動詞短語。即學即練：Afundwillbe_______forthedeadmen'sfamilies.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff解析：C。句意：撫恤死難工人家屬的基金會即將建立起來。【解析】略18.(原創)—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportantto

.A.reactto

B.attendto

C.attachto

D.adaptto本題考查動詞詞組含義辨析。參考答案：B略二、填空19.Mygrandfatherisa___36___(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse___37___(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,a___38___(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood___39___(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday___40___night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey___41___(die).Atlast,thetunnel___42___(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If___43___，theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel____44____itwasverydim,andtheywerefed___45___somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.參考答案：36.retired

37.enjoying

38.unfortunate

39.toeat

40.or

41.woulddie

42.wasdug

43.so

44.where

45.on【36題詳解】retired

考查形容詞。句意：我爺爺是個退休工人；【37題詳解】enjoying

考查非謂語動詞。句意：夏日夜晚我們通常會坐房子外面，享受著涼爽的空氣。【38題詳解】unfortunate考查形容詞。句意：一天，當他和他的兩個式友正在工作時，不幸的事情發生了。【39題詳解】toeat

考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們沒有吃的；【40題詳解】or

考查連詞。句意：在黑暗中他們不知道白天還是晚上；【41題詳解】woulddie

考查動詞的時態。句意：他們太餓了而不能玉說話或動，認為他們要死了；【42題詳解】wasdug

考查動詞的時態和語態。句意：最后，隧道被挖開；【43題詳解】so

考查連詞。句意：如果是這樣的話，他們會死；【44題詳解】where

考查定語從句。句意：他們呆在潮濕的隧道入口處，他們吃一些很稀的粥。【45題詳解】on(或with)考查動詞短語。Feedon以，，為生；考點：語法填空。20.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat___41___(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe___42___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China___43___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(創新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade___44___muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina___45___overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___46___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant___47___(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby___48___(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa___49___(choose)forChinese

people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing___50___youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievement參考答案：41.inventions

42.fastest

43.hasimproved

44.it

45.and

46.tobuy

47.simply

48.scanning

49.choice

50.to文章主要介紹了影響中國的新四項發明：高速列車，電子支付，共享單車，網上購物。41.句意：中國用新四大發明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，作賓語，故這里用名詞形式invention，且可數，用復數。42.句意：中國的新一代高速列車是世界上最快的列車之一。用最高級。43.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用現在完成時，所以用hasimproved。44.此處用madeitconvenientandpopular，此句中it作形式賓語。45.bothinChianandoversea國內外。46.此處表示停車去買，stoptodosth停下來做某事。47.此處表示簡單地按一下手機即可，此處用副詞修飾狀語。48.介詞后用doing，只需要用智能手機即可支付。49.此處表示非現金支付已經變成了一種選擇，冠詞后用名詞。50.appealto為固定短語，意為“吸引”。三、閱讀理解21.Michaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.Hewasanaturalmotivator.Hetoldpeoplehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation.OnedayIwentuptoMichaelandaskedhim,"Howcanyoubeapositivepersonallofthetime?"Michaelreplied,"EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodor...youcanchoosetobeinabadmood.Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.""Lifeisallaboutchoices.Whenyoucutawayallthejunk,everysituationisachoice.Thebottomline:It'syourchoicehowyouliveyourlife."Severalyearslater,Michaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccident,fallingsome60feetfromacommunicationstower.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,Michaelwasreleasedfromthehospital.IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Michaeltoldme,"WhentheywheeledmeintotheERandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreallyscared.Intheireyes,Iread'he'sadeadman'.IknewIneededtotakeaction.""Therewasabigburly（魁偉的）nurseshoutingquestionsatme.”"SheaskedifIwasallergic（過敏的）toanything.”“'Yes’,Ireplied.'”“Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedtowaitformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,'Gravity'."“Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead!’"Michaellived,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.LIVEISABOUTTHELITTLECHOICESWEMAKEEVERYDAY

51.Whatdoesitmean“Intheireyes,Iread'he'sadeadman'”?A.Herealizedhowseriouslyhewasinjuredfromtheirexpressions.B.Hewassoseriouslyinjuredthathelostconsciousnessforawhile.C.Heknewthedoctorsandnurseshaddecidedtogiveupsavinghim.D.Inthedoctors’eyesallthepatientsindangeraregoingtodie.52.WhatwastherealreasonwhyMichaelsaidthathewasallergictogravity?A.Fallingdownfromthehighplacemadehimbecomeafraidofgravitysincethen.B.Hewasallergictonothingsohedecidedtomakepeoplelaughathisanswer.C.Heusedhumourtoshowhisdeterminationtoliveandcheerupthemedicalstaff.D.Itisgravitythatcausedtheaccidentfromtheaspectofphysics.53.Michaelsurvivedatlastdueto____________.A.thefactthattheinjurieshereceivedwerenotdeadly.B.thedoctors’skillandhispositiveattitude.C.hisgoodluckandhisrightchoice.D.thedevelopedmedicalequipmentandstaff54.What’sthemoralofMichael’sstory?A.Lifeisfullofchoicesandweshouldn’tbemisledtothewrongway.B.Unluckythingscanevenhappentothemostoptimisticperson.C.Apositiveattitudecanmakeusliveafulllife.D.Perseverancecanhelpustowinthesuccessatlast.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Maketherightchoiceinyourlife

B.ChangeyourlifeintoabetteroneC.Lifeandthechoices

D.Lifeisallaboutchoices參考答案：ACBCD22.EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth:theToughManCompetitionintheU.K.Theparticipantsrun,swimandclimbaroundthe15kmcourse.Butthisraceisnotnormal.Theserunnershavetocrawlthroughtunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles(蕁麻)andjumpoverfire.What’smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuarywhentemperaturesarefreezing.Peopletravelfromthroughouttheworldtoparticipateinit.Thecompetitionisquitedangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarequitecommon.One-thirdoftheparticipantscannotcompleteit.Runnershavetobeveryathleticandmostpeopletrainalltheyeartoprepareforit.Therearesimilarevents,butthisisthefirstoneintheworld.Manypeopledothecompetitionbecauseitissofamous.Everyyeartheorganizerschangetheeventsandaddnewthings.Thismeansthatthecompetitionstaysthrillingandchallenging,sopeoplegobackyearafteryear.First,theparticipantsrun1kmalongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeandswimfor1km.Then,theyreachthefieldoffire.Here,therunnersrunacrossafieldandjumpoversmallbonfires(篝火).Next,theparticipantsmustcrawlthroughalongtunnelwhichispartlyunderwater.Finally,therunnersrun2kmthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishingline.8.Accordingtothetext,theparticipantsinthecompetition_______________.A.arerequiredtorun15kmB.maytaketheriskofbeinginjuredC.havetotakeamedicalexaminationD.aretrainedtodealwithemergencies9.WhatdowelearnabouttheToughManCompetition?A.Itisexcitingbutquitetough.B.Itisintendedforoverweightpeople.C.TheparticipantsaremainlyBritishnatives.D.Onlyone-thirdoftheparticipantscanmakeit.10.Toattractparticipants,whatdotheorganizersusuallydo?A.Theycreatemoreitems.B.Theyholdthesimilaractivities.C.Theyhold