PAGE7-Module2FantasyLiteratureⅠ.閱讀理解A(2020·河南省南陽一中高三第三次月考)ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding：●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks●TalkingbooksontapeandCD●DVDsandmusicCDs●Magazines●ReferenceandinformationrequestsYouwillbeaskedtocompletea“StatementofNeed”applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.HomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosesthethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.TalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.LanguagesbesidesEnglishWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.HowtojoinContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合適的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am－5pmon42972522formoreinformation.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了Shellharbour市圖書館提供的LibrarySpecialNeedsService，并具體介紹了其服務的內容及針對的人群。1．LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesareprovidedfor.A．thosewhoarefondofreadingB．onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilitiesC．peoplelivinginShellharbourD．thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbour答案：C細節理解題。根據文章第一段第一句“ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServiceforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.”可知，這一服務是為那些生活在ShellharbourCity有疾病或殘疾的人提供的。故選C。2．Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theychoose.A．talkingbooks B．captionedvideosC．magazines D．largeprintedbooks答案：A細節理解題。根據文章倒數第三段第一句“Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.”可知，如果有眼疾的人想了解歷史，應該選擇有聲讀物。故選A。3．Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust.A．onlychooseprintedbooks B．registeraheadoftimeC．paythelibraryaheadoftime D．haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou答案：B細節理解題。根據文章最后一段第一句中的“ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合適的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide”可知，為了享受送貨的服務，你應該提前登記。故選B。B(2019·南昌市重點中學高三年級段考試題)FollowingMoYan'sNobelPrize,theusuallysilentChineseliterarycirclegotwarmedupagain.AShanghaiwriternamedJinYuchengsurprisednearlyeveryonebymakinghisnewnovelfulloftheShanghaidialect(方言)．Publishedin2012,the350,000wordBlossomsisanovelaboutthechangesinShanghaiover30years,drawingclearimagesofthecitythroughthestoriesofmanycommonpeople.Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.WhilePutonghuaisthestandardchoiceforChineseliteraturetoday,Jin'suseoftheShanghaidialectappearsbothdifferentandbold.“Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage，”JintoldtheGlobalTimes.Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.Healsoabandonstheuseofsomepunctuationlikequotationmarks(引號),showingareturntothetraditionalChinesehuaben(話本)genre.Sinceitspublication,thebookhasbeenwidelyrecommendedonSinaWeibowithmanynetizensratingthenovelhighforitsuniqueuseofthedialectandvividdescriptionoflifeusingplainspeech.JinsaidthathegottheideaofwritingthenovelwhilechattinginanonlineforumwherepeopleusetheShanghaidialect.Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.“I'dliketoseemorewriterstofollowmylead.Itwillenrichourliteratureandmakeitdiverse，”hesaid.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了上海作家金宇澄的小說《繁花》。4．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheChineseliterarycircleisalwayssilent.B．MoYanwassurprisedatJinYucheng'snewnovel.C．ThenovelrepresentsamodernlifestyleinShanghai.D．Thestoriesinthenovelaren'tlinkedtoeachother.答案：D細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.”可知，《繁花》沒有像大多數小說那樣有一個主要故事，但它的每一個故事都可以獨立成篇。據此可知，這部小說中的故事并沒有互相聯系，故D項正確。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monotonous”inParagraph3mean?A．Lackinginvariety.B．Shortofexpectations.C．Wantingfurtherimprovement.D．Requiringmoreconsideration.答案：A詞義猜測題。根據第三段第一句“Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.”可知，金宇澄認為中國的很多小說看上去彼此相似；再結合該段第三句中的“Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage”可知，他想要用自己的語言讓自己的小說有特色。據此可推知“Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.”表示中國文學在語言和形式上正變得單調，畫線詞與A項含義相近，故A項正確。B項意為“低于預期”，C項意為“要進一步改善”，D項意為“需要更多的考慮”，都與文意不符。6．HowdoesJinYuchengmakeabreakthroughinhisnewnovel?A．Byinventinglotsoftypicalcharacters.B．Bycreatingavividbackground.C．Byemployingdialoguestodevelopplotsandcharacters.D．ByplayingwithbeautifulwordsinShanghaidialect.答案：C細節理解題。根據第四段第一句“Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.”可知，金宇澄在小說中主要是使用對話來展開各種情節并描寫日常生活中的典型人物來取得突破的，故C項正確。7．WhatencouragedJinYuchengtocontinuewritingindialect?A．Thenetizens'posts.B．Thenetizens'praise.C．Thecitizens'comments.D．Otherwriters'encouragement.答案：B細節理解題。根據第六段第二句“Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.”可知，網民們的贊揚鼓勵他繼續用方言寫小說，故B項正確。Ⅱ.七選五(2020·湖南師大附中高三摸底考試)Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.1Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it'sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit.●Determineyourreadinggoal.2Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.Startbythinkingabouthowyoucangrowaconsistentreadingpatternindifferentareasofyourlifespirit,academies,career,relationshipsandmore.●3Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you'llneedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.It'simportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou'llliketoreadforeachmonth.●Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon'tfeelmotivated.4Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?5InA．Doyoustudyhardatschool?B．Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.C．Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?D．Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.E．It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.F．Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.G．Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了養成讀書習慣的具體方法。1．G設空前提到讀好書有很多好處。選項G進一步列舉了讀書的益處。故選G。2．E本段第一句提出確定你的閱讀目標，選項E“通過設定一個目標開始養成閱讀習慣是很重要的。”承接前文，并引起下文“Thisgoalshouldbeclear...”，故選E。3．B設空處為本段首句，本段主要講的是列書單，故B項“每個月列一個書單”總領整個段落，故選B。4．F本段第一句提到“找一個負責任的閱讀伙伴來促進你的閱讀。”而選項F“找一個愿意閱讀的朋友，制定一個計劃，幫助你實現閱讀目標。”符合本段大意，故選F。5．C設空前提到你必須首先分析你的閱讀習慣，接著舉例“你讀書嗎？”C項“Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint？(你會在某一時刻開始和停止嗎？)”承接上文，再次舉例。故選C。Ⅲ.語法填空(2019·黑龍江牡丹江市一中高三摸底考試)Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetwithdifficulties.Somepeopledonothingbutwait,whileotherstryhardtoconquer1.Personally,weshouldfacedifficultiespositivelyandmakeeveryefforttoovercomethem.MymemorydrewmebacktofiveyearsagowhenIwas2middleschoolstudent.Atthattime,IhadgreattroublestudyingEnglish.Firstofall,IfeltithardtomemorizeEnglish3(word).BesidesIdidn'tdaretosayanythinginclasswhen4(ask)questions.WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIfailedexams5(constant).Iwasabouttogiveup6myEnglishteacherfoundmyproblems.Heencouragedmeandgavemesomegoodadvice.So7(inspire)byhim,Idecidedtosettlemyproblems.8(follow)hisadvice,Imadeprogressgradually.Iowemyachievement9theteacherwhoseencouragementwasofgreat10(important).1．．．10.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者自身的經歷告訴我們生活中我們會遇到很多麻煩，但我們應該積極面對并努力解決這些麻煩。1．them考查代詞。根據句意可知用them代替前面的difficulties。2．a考查冠詞。此處是泛指概念，故填a。3．words考查名詞。word作“單詞”講時為可數名詞，英語單詞不止一個，故此處用名詞的復數形式，故填words。4．asked考查特殊句式。此處為狀語從句的省略，省去了Iwas，故填asked。5．constantly考查詞性轉換。副詞修飾動詞，故填constantly。6．when考查固定句式。beabouttodosth....when...意為“正要做某事，這時候……”。故填when。7．inspired考查非謂語動詞。I和inspire之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作原因狀語，故填inspired。8．Following考查非謂語動詞。I和follow之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞作方式狀語，故填Following。注意大寫開頭。9．to考查固定短語。owe...to...是固定短語，意為“把……歸功于……”。故填to。10．importance考查詞性轉換。此處是“beof＋抽象名詞”用法，故填importance。Ⅳ.書面表達(2020·廣東省實驗中學高三上學期第一次考試)假如你是李華，正在英國牛津大學留學。你的同學Luke創立了一個圖書分享網站，該網站近期組織一次校園圖書分享活動，有兩種分享方式：一是自由分享(wildrelease)。二是定向分享(controlledrelease)。