滿分標 寫作體 寫作步 篇章結 第一段開頭 第二段主體 句：描物（therebe，定從， 第三段結尾 1句：期待回 (卷15- 2015新課 2014新課 2013新課 2012新課 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 (卷15- 2015新課 2014新課 2013新課 2012新課 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 動詞升 形容詞升 副詞升 插入 話題分類 一邀請 二圖表說明（14，05，06， 四留言 五敘事 五記人 議 全部要結構合分詳略得過渡自語法正復雜句從句（名從，定從，狀從）非謂語（修辭）虛擬，倒裝，強調itis合理想提示詞高級詞形容詞年內體2015英文約邀請2010比做評邀請2004才藝大寫信告邀請2014詢問英語學寫信咨詢2013詢問接寫信給詢2005旅游寫信咨詢2011求寫信求求2007找英語寫信描述筆求2008關注大寫信咨感2012申請參加夏令寫信申申2009外出留留言說告2003介紹住房情給筆友介2006介紹給筆友介2002公園要不要收給報社議一審體二寫簡將詞連接成句三寫復將句子進行擴運用三大從句和高級四段落過順五詞匯動詞，形容第一段頭1自我介紹（定從2寫作目的（賓從第二段體寫東西那點兒事兒嗎？看氣質1,，非謂2過渡（轉折，時間狀從3、4、5事兒（非謂，舉例，因果6句建議（強調，虛擬，倒裝第三段尾感謝（2015年新課假定你是你校英文“外國文化欄目擬登節日風俗和中學生生活的短文。請給朋友寫信約稿，要點如下：交稿日期：628DearI’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglish一審假定你是你校英文“外國文化欄目擬 請給朋友寫信約稿，要點如下2稿件內容 5二要點 三段落1（定從2（賓從1句描物（therebe,同位語，定從，，非謂2（轉折，時間狀從3、4、5（非謂，舉例，因果6句建議（強調，虛擬，倒裝1描物（therebe+定從ourschool’sEnglishnewspaper,foreignculturecolumn/partcarry/publish/have,Americanfestivalcustom,highschoolstudents'life,about400words,beforeJuneandhighschoolstudents’2過渡（轉折Althoughallofuslikeitverymuch,thearticlesaboutforeignculturearevery3說事兒（whatwhichWouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutitincludingabout400wordsbeforeJune28?（非謂語動what）Agoodcaseinpointisthatweespecially earticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivalsandthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.（舉例）4Onlyinthiswaywillweknowwellaboutyourcountryandculture.（倒裝）I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromandhighschoolstudents’life.Althoughallofuslikeitverymuch,thearticlesaboutforeigncultureareveryfew.Wouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutit,includingabout400wordsbeforeJune28?Agoodcaseinpointisthatweespecially earticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivalsandthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Onlyinthiswaywillweknowwellaboutyourcountryandculture.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfrom

第一段開頭段124一、使用條自我介年內是2015給朋友寫信約2014給英國某高校寫信詢問課程相關信√2013給筆友peter寫信求接2012給國際中學生組織寫信求加入夏令√2011給英國某高校輔導中心寫信√2010給某大學外籍教師寫信邀請做評√2009給房東寫留言2008給動物園工作人員寫信表達對熊貓的喜√2007給外教peter寫信求介紹筆2006給朋友Bob寫信介紹館的信2005給英國某旅行社寫信詢問旅游的具體信√使用條件是：給陌生人寫其中，有三年的高考試題中已經規定了要寫自我介紹【2012年高考假定你是，從互聯網（heInenet）上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡（Snapoe）舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。內容主要包括：自我介紹（包括英語能力參加意圖（介紹中國、了解其他國家希望獲【2011年高考假定你是，正在一所英國學校學習暑期課程，遇到一些，希望得到學校輔導中心(eanngne)的幫助。根據學校規定，你需預約，請按下列要點寫：本人簡求助內約定時你的 ：lihua@1236 【2008年高考假定你是，從小喜愛大熊貓（panda），一直通過有關(website)關注三年前在動物園出生的大熊貓“”母親“白云”。現 即將三歲。請根據以下要點給動物工作人員寫自我介祝賀生日感謝工作人員索取三歲生日照二、固定結 ，同位語（學生角色，定語從1：I’mLi2同位語：I我是來自中國的高中Iamaseniorhighschoolstudentfrom我是育才中學學生會IamchairmanoftheStudentUnioninYucaimiddle（1）去掉主語和be（2）前面加I’mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromI’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnioninYucaimiddle3定語從句:who+處境：復述原文自我介紹后的有關“我”的信2014課計劃暑假間去英國學習英語我計劃學習英語去英國暑假期間IamplanningtostudyEnglishinEnglandduring計劃暑假間去英國學習英語我計劃學習英語去英國暑假期間IamplanningtostudyEnglishinEnglandduringthesummerIamLiHua,ahigh-schoolstudentfromChina,whoisplanningtoEnglishinEnglandduringthesummer2012課從互聯網（theInternet）上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加（Singapore）舉辦夏令我得知一個通知有關夏令從互聯網（theInternet）上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加（Singapore）舉辦夏令我得知一個通知有關夏令營從網IlearntheannouncementaboutthesummercampfromtheIamLiHua,ahigh-schoolstudentfromChina,wholearnedannouncementaboutthesummercampfromthe2011課正在一所英國學校學習暑期我正在學習暑期課程在你的IamtakingsummercoursesinyourIamLi正在一所英國學校學習暑期我正在學習暑期課程在你的IamtakingsummercoursesinyourIamLiHua,ahigh-schoolstudentfromChina,whoistakingcoursesinyour2008年從小喜愛大熊我是熊貓者從IhavebeenapandaloversincemyIamLiHua,ahigh-schoolstudentfromChina,whohasbeenapandasincemy假定你從小喜愛大熊我是熊貓者從IhavebeenapandaloversincemyIamLiHua,ahigh-schoolstudentfromChina,whohasbeenapandasincemy2005年正在英國牛津參加短期語言我正參加短期語言培訓在英國牛Iamreceivingtheshort-termtrainingat正在英國牛津參加短期語言我正參加短期語言培訓在英國牛Iamreceivingtheshort-termtrainingatOxfordIamLiHua,ahigh-schoolstudentfromChina,whoisreceivingthetermtrainingatOxford2010年附近某育才中學在你的大學Yucaimiddleschoolisneartoyour假設你是育才中學學生會你校將舉辦一次英語比（speech附近某育才中學在你的大學YucaimiddleschoolisneartoyourIamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnioninYucaimiddleschool,isneartoyour寫作模I’mwriting lyouthat…+賓I’mwritingtoaskwhether…+賓寫作目年內是2015給朋友寫信約2014給英國某高校寫信詢問課程相關信√2013給筆友peter寫信求接√2012給國際中學生組織寫信求加入夏令√2011給英國某高校輔導中心寫信√2010給某大學外籍教師寫信邀請做評√2009給房東寫留言√2008給動物園工作人員寫信表達對熊貓的喜√2007給外教peter寫信求介紹筆√2006給朋友Bob寫信介紹館的信√2005給英國某旅行社寫信詢問旅游的具體信√2014新課假定你是，計劃暑假間去英國學習英語，為期六周。下面的引起了你的注意，請給該校寫封信，詢問有關情況（箭頭所指內容詢問有關情詢問有關暑期學校情I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryou lmemoreinformationaboutsummer2013新課假定你是。請你給筆友Peter寫封信，你叔叔將去詢問他是否可以接機信中還需說明：到達：86日上午詢問他是否可以接I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucouldmeetmyuncleatthe2012新課假定你是，從互聯網（theInternet）上得知一個國際中學生組將在新加坡（Singapore）舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一電子郵件申請參加。內容主要包括自我介紹（包括英語能力參加意圖（介紹中國、了解其他國家希望獲申請參申請參加這個夏令I’mwritingtoaskwhetherIcanapplyforthesummerApplytosb./sth.For2011假定你是正在一所英國學校學習暑期課程遇到一些希望得到學校輔導中心(earingeer)的幫助，請按下列要點寫：本人簡介求助內容約定時間你的 lihua@1236comPhone )希望得到幫I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomea2010假設你是育才中學學生 。你校將舉辦一次英 比希望附近某大學的外籍教師希望附近某大學的外籍教師

來做評委請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一份信邀請作評委在我們的英語比賽I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechI’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouwouldliketobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontestJudge,judgment2009假定你是，正在英國接受英語培訓，住在一戶英國人家里。今你的房東MrsWilson你準備外出請給MrsWilson寫一留外出購替房東Tracy來留言：1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）見面取消2）此事已告知Susan3)盡快回準備外出購I’mwriting lyouthatI’mgoingoutforshop2008假定你是從小喜愛大熊（aa一直通過有關(ese)關注三年前在動物園出生的大熊“和母“白云。現在即將三歲。請根據以下要點給動物園工作人員寫一封信：自我介祝賀生日；感謝工作人員索取三歲生日照希望得到信息有關I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucouldlmemoreinformationBaiyunandherdaughter2007假定你是，希望通過外籍教師Peter找一個英語筆友。請寫一，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說明為什么選這樣的筆友具體條件包括1.2.3.（旅游、運動、寵物等希望得到幫I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomea2006介紹I’mwriting lyouthatIwanttodescribeourlibrarytoyouin假定你是應英國朋友Bob的要求寫一封介介紹I’mwriting lyouthatIwanttodescribeourlibrarytoyouin2005假定你是正在英國牛津參加短期語言培訓計劃星期天去倫敦旅游互聯網上一則引起了你的注意但一些具體信息不明（箭頭所指內容。請給該旅行社發一封電子郵件，詢問有關情況。詢問有關倫敦一日游I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryou lmemoreinformationaboutdaytourto

第二段主體段句：描物（therebe，定從，定語從句定語從句：whowhose步一找找同名LucyisatallandslimShelikesplayingviolinvery二換換關系LucyisatallandslimWholikesplayingviolinvery三放放同詞Lucyisatallandslimgirl,wholikesplayingvery練FinallyhereachedalonelyTheislandwascomple ycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland.Theislandwas ycutofffromtheoutsideFinallyhereachedalonelyisland,whichwascomple ycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Tomplaysbasketballforourschoolteam.Thismakeshimanexcellentplayer.—TomplaysbasketballforourschoolThismakeshimanexcellent二Tomplaysbasketballforourschoolteam.Thismakeshimanexcellentplayer.三Tomplaysbasketballforourschoolteam,whichmakeshimanexcellentplayer.Tomisatallandslimboy.Heisunattractivebutsmart.Helikesplayingfootballvery---Tom,whoisunattractivebutsmartandwholikesplayingfootballverymuch,isatallandslimboy.MyP.E.Teacherhasstrongarms.Thatmakeshimlooklikeaboxer.---Hehasstrongarms,whichmakeshimlooklikeaPeterisveryPeterisPeterplaysbasketballforourschoolteam.Thismakeshimanexcellentplayer.---Peterisverytallandathletic,whoplaysbasketballforourteam,whichmakeshimanexcellent寫作步一、寫一個主謂賓，或者主謂雙賓的句子二、用這個賓語或者this（代這個句子）作主語寫一個句子三、將該主語或者this變成關系詞，合成定語從句ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership, showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.福建卷A. B. C. D.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwideThisshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttoaboutItisatrulydelightfulplace, looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.（湖南卷）A. B. C. D.ItisatrulydelightfulTheplacelooksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithwindingstreetsandprettyHewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof werepublishedinthe1990s.(重慶卷)A. B. C. D.Hewrotemanychildren’sNearlyhalfofthebookswerepublishedinthe2015新課俗和中學生生活的短文。請給朋友寫信約稿，要點如下：稿件內稿件長度：約400詞匯交稿日期：628日前天詞數100可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫開頭語已為你寫I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourEnglish你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬登節日風俗和中學生生活的文我校英文報有個“外國文化”欄目該欄目擬登節日風俗和中學生生活的短文Inournewspaper,thereisa“ForeignCulture”ThesectioncarriesarticlesaboutAmericanfestivalcustomandthelifehighschoolInournewspaper,thereisa“ForeignCulture”section,whicharticlesaboutAmericanfestivalcustomandthelifeofhighschool2014新課假定你是，計劃暑假間去英國學習英語，為期六周。下面的下面的引起了你的注我看到了的中有為期六周英語課程的信息I’veseenyourTheadinvolvessomeinformationaboutyoursix-weekEnglishI’veseenyourad,whichinvolvessomeinformationaboutyoursix-English2.2013新課假定你是。請你給筆友eer寫封信，你叔叔將去他信中還需說明： 航班號到達：86日上午：高個子，戴眼航班號MyuncleLiMingistallandthininhisforties,wearingglassesandawhiteHisflightisMyuncleLiMingistallandthininhisforties,wearingglassesandaT-shirt,whoseflightis描寫人的Inone’steens,描寫人的身材Tall,medium-height,Portly,medium-weight,average,slim,slender,例子Thegirlistallandsliminherearly2012新課假定你是，從互聯網（theInternet）上得知一個國際中學生組（Snaoe歡迎各國學生參加自我介紹（包括英語能力參加意圖（介紹中國、了解其他國家希望獲國際中學生組織將在新加坡（Singapore）舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國參ThesummercampisorganizedbytheInternationalmiddleschoolstudentinSingapore. esstudentsfromdifferentThesummercampisorganizedbytheInternationalmiddleschoolinSingapore, esstudentsfromdifferent2011假定你是正在一所英國學校學習暑期課程遇到一些希望得到學校輔導中心(earingeer)面預約，請按下列要點寫本人簡介求助內容約定時間你的 lihua@1236comPhone )我知道學校輔導中心為學生提供幫IwastoldthatthereisaLearningTheLearningCenterprovideshelpforIwastoldthatthereisaLearningCenter,whichprovideshelpfor2010假設你是育才中學學生 。你校將舉辦一次英語比時間：6月152:00—聯系人 contest時間：6月152:00—聯系人 英語比賽將在6月15日下午2:00-5:00，502教室舉行比賽的是：人與自ThecontestwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune15,from2to5,inClassroom501.Itstopicwillbe“ManandThecontestwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune15,from2to5,Classroom501,whosetopicwillbe“Manand2009假定你是正在英國接受英語培訓住在一戶英國人家里今天你的房東Ms.WsonMs.Wson寫一留言條，內容包括：外出購替房東還Tracy來留言：1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）見面取消2）此事已告知Susan3)盡快回替你把書還到館周借的IwillreturnyourbookstotheYoulentlastIwillreturnyourbooks,whichyoulentlastweek,tothe2008假定你是從小喜愛大熊（aa一直通過有關(ese)關注三年前在動物園出生的大熊“和母“白云。現在即將三歲。請根據以下要點給動物園工作人員寫一封信：自我介祝賀生日；感謝工作人員索取三歲生日照我一直通過有關(website)關注三年前 動物園出的大熊貓“”和母親“白云”IhavebeenwatchingBaiyunandherdaughterSulinonyourwhichwasborninAmericanzoothreeyears2007假定你是，希望通過外籍教師Peter找一個英語筆友。請寫一封1.2.3.（旅游、運動、寵物等（，我希望她是一個二十多歲的，和我有相同的Iexpecttohaveapenfriend,whoisagirlinherearlytwenties,interestssimilarto2006假定你是應英國朋友Bob的要求寫一封介紹你校館館在教學樓和花園中間，周圍綠樹環繞Ourlibrary,whichissurroundedbymanytrees,liesinthecenterofschool,betweenabeautifulgardenandourclassroom2005假定你是正在英國牛津參加短期語言培訓計劃星期天去倫敦旅游互聯網上一則引起了你的注意但一些具體信息不明（箭頭所指內容。請給該旅行社發一封電子郵件，詢問有關情況。計劃星期天去倫敦旅游，聽說倫敦是個美麗的地方IamplanningtovisitLondononSunday,whichissaidabeautiful句制造，表轉折（承上啟下but,But連詞，在段落中可用于Yet:作連詞作副詞：肯定、否定句中“仍，還Muchyetremainstobedone.尚有許多事情待做。Theexperimentisnotyetover.這項試驗尚末結束。Thebellhasnotbeenrepairedyet.和連用=evenThisisayeteven)moredifficulttask.Wemushstudyyet(even)harder.疑問句“已經Hasthebellrunghowevernevertheless（副詞，前面用“；。”）Heisnice,butIdon’tlikehim.Heisnice;however/nevertheless,Idon’tlikehim.Heisnice.However/nevertheless,Idon’tlikehim.（however可插入句中Heisnice;I,however/nevertheless,don’tlikealthough,though,eventhough,evenif,inspiteofdespiten/ving/thefactthat+句舉LucyisIlike--AlthoughLucyisfat,Ilikehervery--Inspiteofbeingfat,IlikeLucyvery---InspiteofthefactthatLucyisfat,Ilikehervery總ThepostmanisHehasthickblackhair.Hehasswarthyskin.ThismakeshimlookyoungerthanheHeworksfrom5to10everyday.Heloveshis—Thepostman,whohasthickblackhairandswarthyskin,is56,whichmakeshimlookyoungerthanheis.Inspiteofthefactthatheworksfrom5to10everyday,hehisMrsLiisveryshortandHerflatisnexttoShehassliverhair.Shehasdeepwrinkles.SheisalreadyinherlateSheisalwaysdressedinared—MrsLi,whohassliverhairanddeepwrinklesandwhoseflatisnexttome,isveryshortandslim.Inspiteofthefactthatsheisalreadyinherlatenineties,shealwaysdressedinared2015新課俗和中學生生活的短文。請給朋友寫信約稿，要點如下：稿件內稿件長度：約400詞匯交稿日期：628日前天詞數100可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫開頭語已為你寫I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourEnglish盡管它在學生中很愛歡迎，可是相關文章太少Althoughitisverypopularamongusstudents,thearticlesaboutitareInspiteofthefactthatitisverypopularamongusstudents,theaboutitaretoo2014新課假定你是，計劃暑假間去英國學習英語，為期六周。下面的盡管信息很清楚，但我還有一些細節方面的問Althoughyouradisclear,IhavesomequestionsinInspiteofthefactthatyouradisclear,Ihavesomequestionsin2.2013新課假定你是。請你給筆友eer寫封信，你叔叔將去他信中還需說明： 航班號到達：86日上午雖然我很想和他一起去，但我沒有時間InspiteofthefactthatIwouldliketogowithhim,Idon’thave2012新課假定你是，從互聯網（theInternet）上得知一個國際中學生組（Snaoe歡迎各國學生參加自我介紹（包括英語能力參加意圖（介紹中國、了解其他國家希望獲盡管我學了10年英語，并且能用英語交流，但我還沒參加過這種令營InspiteofthefactthatIhavebeenlearningEnglishfor10yearsandfluentEnglish,Ihaven’ttakenpartinthiskindof2011假定你是，正在一所英國學校學習暑期課程，遇到一些，望得到學校輔導中心(LearningCenter)的幫助。根據學校規定，你需書面預約，請按下列要點寫：本人簡介求助內容約定時間你的 lihua@1236comPhone )盡管我發現我的課程很有題，但我遇到了一些InspiteofthefactthatIfindmycoursesveryinteresting,Imeet2010假設你是育才中學學生 。你校將舉辦一次英語比contest時間：6月152:00—聯系人 盡管這個題目很難，但大家都對它很感Inspiteofthefactthatthetopicisverydifficult,weareallinterestedin2009假定你是正在英國接受英語培訓住在一戶英國人家里今天你的房東Ms.WsonMs.Wson寫一留言條，內容包括：外出購替房東還Tracy來留言：1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）見面取消2）此事已告知Susan3)盡快回盡管我要花一些時間購物，但我會按時回來InspiteofthefactthatIwillspendalotoftimeshopIwillcomehomeon2008假定你是從小喜愛大熊（aa一直通過有關(ese)關注三年前在動物園出生的大熊“和母“白云。現在即將三歲。請根據以下要點給動物園工作人員寫一封信：自我介祝賀生日；感謝工作人員索取三歲生日照盡站上我能看到它們，但我還想要一張的三歲生日照InspiteofthefactthatIcanseethemonyourwebsite,IexpecttogetphotoofSulintakenonherthird2007假定你是，希望通過外籍教師Peter找一個英語筆友。請寫一封1.2.3.（旅游、運動、寵物等盡管我們在不同的國家，但我們能成為好朋友Inspiteofthefactthatweareindifferentcountries,Ibelievewestillegood2006盡管我們的館不大，但我們都喜歡去哪里讀書Inspiteofthefactthatourlibraryisn’tverybig,weallliketo盡管我們的館不大，但我們都喜歡去哪里讀書Inspiteofthefactthatourlibraryisn’tverybig,weallliketobooks2005假定你是正在英國牛津參加短期語言培訓計劃星期天去倫敦旅游互聯網上一則引起了你的注意但一些具體信息不明（箭頭所指內容。請給該旅行社發一封電子郵件，詢問有關情況。盡管信息很清楚，但我還有一些細節方面的問Althoughyouradisclear,IhavesomequestionsinInspiteofthefactthatyouradisclear,Ihavesomequestionsin非謂語非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語（性格+肢體語言，具體行為Sheisa...and....woman,always/usuallyng...Jimseemstoberathershyandunsociable,usuallysittingsilentlyinthecorneroftheclassroom.Sheisfriendlyandeasy-going,usuallysmilingateveryonewhoshemeets.Themanisgreedyandamiser,alwayswatchinghispenniescarefully.Jasonisverysociableandambitious,alwaysgoingtopartiesand主語一大于等于2個句子（狀語從句，有關系的2個句子找主(導詞找關系（被刪除主語與它謂語動詞的關系2002如收門票建影響城市形起到修飾說明限定的Ifwechargeforparks,wewillneedtobuildgates,whichwillhaveanegativeinfluenceonourcity.Chargingforparks,wewillneedtobuildgates,whichwillhaveanegativeinfluenceonourcity.Lovebringsthepeace.Loveshowsusatrueworld.Bringingthepeace,loveshowsusatrueworld.Lovebringsthepeace,showingusatrueworld.IamaIwanttoBeingastudent,Iwantto不——Notbeinga結論：amisarebeing,作為”（有結論要驗證2010邀請參加比（目的我們能成為我們比賽的評（擴展：前因）方法：前因您是一個優秀的老我們能成為我們比賽的評委繼續構造：主動變您被期待能成為我們比賽的評我們 您是一個優秀的老師（認為…s,k記敘文當他指向不遠處的時，這個年輕的解釋到Whenhepointedtothemannotfaraway,theyoungmanPointingto當他被問到這個問題時他不愿意回Whenhewasaskedthisquestion,hedidn’twanttoanswer.Askedthis…主語不留主(連詞找關系（留下主語和謂的關系AsIwasill,Ihadtostayathome.Beingill,..AsmydogwasMydogbeingWhenspringcomesflowersturnred.Springcoming,…Whenthesunhadsetwehadtosayfarewelltotheworkers.Thesunhavingset,…（動作的先后）Beingateacher,IamBeingateacher,mymotherishappy.Ibeingateacher,momisvery（時間，條件狀從，中文短句，英文長句二、合二為Hehasnothingtodo,hefeelsHewassickofstudying,heranawayfromhome.Thesunset,thecowboysrodebacktotheranch.Hehasnothingtodo,hefeelsbored.合并步一、相同主語去掉，不同主語保二、之后變三、若為being可hasHavingnothingtodo,hefeelsHewassickofstudying,heranawayfromwasbeing可Beingsickofstudying,heranawayfromhome.Sickofstudying,heranawayfromhome.Thesunset,thecowboysrodebacktothe保留setThesunsetting,thecowboysrodebacktothe舉舉舉例Forexample/instance,句Agoodcaseinpointisthat句子（表從Anexampleofthisisthefactthat句子（同位語從句Themanisgreedyandamiser,alwayswatchinghispenniesAgoodcaseinpointisthatheneverchoosestositinthefrontwhenhetakesataxiwithhisfriends.Jasonisverysociableandambitious,alwaysgoingtopartiesandmeetingpeople.Anexampleofthisisthefactthatheisalreadythe oftheschooldebatingsociety.Mycousinseemstoberatherlazyandunambitious,usuallyleaningagainstthewallwheneverhecan.Forinstance,heneverdoeshouseworkSunnyisarathernaughtygirl,enjoyingmakingfunofpeopleandgettingthemintotrouble.Anexampleofthisisthefactthatsheonceputtheshampooinherteacher’scupandwasthenpunishedtosweeptheclassroomforawholeweek.因果(因because,since,as,becauseofthefactthatDuetoOwingAsaresult果AsaHHishandsome. Heispopularwiththegirls.HHishandsome,soheispopularwiththegirls.Heisverysuccessfulbecauseheworksextremelyhard.(asaresultHeisverysuccessfulbecauseofthefactthatheworksextremelyHeisverysuccessfulasaresultofthefactthatheworksextremelyBecauseJanehaslivedinexoticplacesandhashadsomanystrangeexperiences,sheisaninteresting .(owingto)OwingtothefactJanehaslivedinexoticplacesandhashadsomanystrangeexperiences,sheisaninteresting Idon’tlikeherbecausesheisvainandself-Jasonisverysociableandambitious,alwaysgoingtopartiesandmeetingpeople.Anexampleofthisisthefactthatheisalreadythe oftheschooldebatingsociety.Owingtohisdiligenceandout-goingcharacter,hehasbeenadoredbyalltheteachersinourschool.HanGengisadedicatedandambitiouspopsinger,usuallysmilingradiantlywheneverheappearsonthestage.AnexampleofthisisthefactthathewasoncetheleaderofSJAsaresultofhisattractiveappearanceandgentlecharacter,hehaseextremelypopularamonghighschoolstudentshomePeopletrustPaulbecauseheisso2015新課俗和中學生生活的短文。請給朋友寫信約稿，要點如下：稿件長度：約400詞匯交稿日期：628日前天詞數100可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫開頭語已為你寫I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourEnglish非你能不能寫400詞的有關你那里的文化，并且在628日前發送來Wouldyoupleasewriteabout400-wordarticlesofthecultureinyouroftheUnitedStates,sendingthembeforeJune舉Youcanwriteanythingrelevant,agoodcaseinpointisthathowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighAnythingrelevantis e;agoodcaseinpointisthathowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhigh2014新課假定你是，計劃暑假間去英國學習英語，為期六周。下面的舉例Inthefirstplace,whenwillthecoursestartandhowmanyclasshoursarethereperweek?Inaddition,howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?What’smore,I’dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhichtypeof modation,hostfamilyoruniversity2.2013新課假定你是。請你給筆友eer寫封信，你叔叔將去他信中還需說明： 航班號到達：86日上午因果BecauseofthefactthatthisishisfirstvisittotheU.Sandhedoesn’ttogettohisho ,wouldyoupleasemeethimattheairportat11:30am.onAugust6.?非謂語Heisgoingtoyourcitytohaveameeting,bringingyoutheChinesepaintingyouhaveaskedfor.2012新課假定你是，從互聯網（theInternet）上得知一個國際中學生組（Snaoe歡迎各國學生參加自我介紹（包括英語能力參加意圖（介紹中國、了解其他國家希望獲因果Becauseofthefactthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures,wehaveagoodunderstandingeachotherthroughthis舉例+非謂語AgoodcaseinpointisthatIwillintroduceChina，havingalonghistoryandallkindsofcultures,toothercountries.Meanwhile,Iameagertoaboutother2011假定你是正在一所英國學校學習暑期課程遇到一些希望得到學校輔導中心(earingeer)，請按下列要點寫：本人簡介求助內容約定時間你的 lihua@1236comPhone )舉例AnexampleofthisisthefactthatIcan’tfollowtheclassandtakenoteswell.What’smore,Ihavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.因果BecauseofthefactthatIhavenolessonsonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons,ifit’sconvenientforyou,pleasecontactwithmeatthatwithmy ; 2010假設你是育才中學學生 。你校將舉辦一次英語比時間：6月152:00—聯系人 contest時間：6月152:00—聯系人 非謂語代表本班，10名學生將參加這次比賽Representingtheirownclass,Tenstudentswilltakepartinthe因你作為一個英語老師很有名，所以我們期望在比賽中見到您BecauseofthefactthatyouarefamousasanEnglishteacher,wetomeetyouinour2009假定你是正在英國接受英語培訓住在一戶英國人家里今天你的房東Ms.WsonMs.Wson寫一留言條，內容包括：外出購替房東還Tracy來留言：1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）見面取消2）此事已告知Susan3)盡快回非謂語動詞+因Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshemeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningbecauseofthefactthatshehastolookafterhissickmother.ShehasalreadytoldSusanthatthetimewaschangedandshecouldyouthedayafter2008假定你是從小喜愛大熊（aa一直通過有關(ese)關注三年前在動物園出生的大熊“和母“白云。現在即將三歲。請根據以下要點給動物園工作人員寫一封信：自我介祝賀生日；感謝工作人員索 三歲生日照因BecauseofthefactthatSulinandherparentsarelivingahappyandlifeintheUS,I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetoyourhardwork,andmeanwhilemaySuliinwillhaveahappythreeyearoldbirthdayparty.2007假定你是，希望通過外籍教師Peter找一個英語筆友。請寫一封1.2.3.（旅游、運動、寵物等因Ithinkitisimportantforallofustokeephealthy,asaresultIhopesheahealthy舉Agoodcaseinpointisthatsheshouldbeinterestedintraveling,swimmingandplayingtabletennis.what’smore,itwouldbebetterforhertohavepetdogasIhavekeptoneathome,walkingthedogaftersupperevery2006假定你是應英國朋友Bob的要求寫一封介紹你校館Becauseofthefactthateverythinghasitrule,accordingtoourlibraryeverystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfordaysfrom9a.m.to7p.mon2005假定你是正在英國牛津參加短期語言培訓計劃星期天去倫敦旅游互聯網上一則引起了你的注意但一些具體信息不明（箭頭所指內容。請給該旅行社發一封電子郵件，詢問有關情況。舉例+因AgoodcaseinpointisthatI’dliketoknowifyouhaveanyspecialpriceforstudents.Inaddition,doesthepriceyouchargeincludethefeesandlunch?What’smore,I’dalsoliketoknowhowlongthetourlastandwhattimetoreturn,becauseofthefactthatIneedtopreparelessonsforthenext強調Tomyunderstanding,itis that .Atypicalexampleofthisisthefactthat 1中心論點——強調句的使書是我們最好的朋友，書能提供我們力量去戰勝(providesbwithsth,sthforsb;give/offersbsth,sthtopresentsbwithsth,sthtoTomyunderstanding（過渡句BooksarethebestfriendsofusBookscangiveuspower e—— difficulties,arethebestfriendsof——Itisbooks,whichcangiveuspower difficulties,thatarethebestfriendsof主旨回顧（強調句ItwasnotuntilthatmomentthatIbegantorealizethevalueofhelpeoplewhoareinneed/howfantasticwastogiveothersahelhandwhentheywereI強調除謂語之外的成It例IboughtacatinthatshopItwasIthatboughtacatinthatshopyesterday.Ibegantodomy after6:00.Itwasafter6:00thatIbegantodo Ibegantodo afterIgothomeItwasafterIgothomeyesterdaythatIbegantodo.PeoplethinkI’msatisfiedjustbecauseIdon’tItisjustbecauseIdon’tcomplainthatpeoplethinkI’mIwaiteduntil11:00.(until前動詞要用延續性，點動詞Not=持續性動詞IwaiteduntilmymothercameIdidn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameItwasnotuntilmymothercamebackthatIwentto練習Itwas 1920 regularradiobroadcastAuntil,since Bnotuntil,when Cuntil,that Dnotuntil,thatDD虛擬語（一）IfIfIwererich,IwouldhelpIfhelivedinmytown,I從句seehimIfyoushouldfallill,themeetingwouldbeputoff.Ifitshouldrain,IwouldstayIfIhadarrivedearlier,Icouldhavemethim.Ifhehadtakenyouradvice,hemighthaveavoidedthe型（（二）asif..=asthough…=ved/hadHelovesmeasif(asthough)Iwerehisownchild.Helookedasif(asnothinghadYoumuststudyhardlestyoushouldfailtheexam.HediditcarefullylestheshouldmakethesameWhatif…should…?要是……Ifonlyved/hadp.p.要是……Whatifheshouldcome?Whatifitshouldrain?IfonlyhewereIfonlyIhadknownit詞ButButforhiswouldn’tlikeIButforthemoney(which)helentme,Icouldnothaveboughtthatcar.Butforhishelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.=Withouthishelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.Butforhistimelywarning,Imighthavebeenkilled.=Withouthistimelywarning,mighthavebeen定語Itistime/abouttime/hightimeItistime(that)hewenttobed.Itistimewedidit.Itishightimeourchildrenlearnedsomemanners.賓語（一）Iwish=IwouldIwishhewereIwishhehadbeenIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenyoung.=IwouldratherIhadharderwhen（二）建議：suggest, mend,advise,urge（呼吁）,propose,move（提議）要求：askdesiredemand,requirerequestinsist（堅,規定：ruleregulate主張：advocateTheysuggestthathe(should)comehomeontime.MarydesiredthatPeter(should)treathernicely.Themayororderedthattheofficer(should)beTheprincipalruledthatnostudents(should)playtruant.（三）有“必要的thatNecessary,important,essential,urgent（緊急的）, Itisnecessarythathe(should)workhard.Ithinkitessentialthathe(should)finishitbeforeadvisable（明智的）Itisessential/important/necessarythatsbItisnecessarythatstudentsreadbooksofallkinds.OnlyinthiswaycantheyadaptmoreeasilyandsuccessfullytothesocietywhentheyI mendthatsbItis(high,about)timethatsbAsfor Asforusstudents,itisessentialthatweshouldaccumulateadequateknowledgeandexperiencebyreadingmorebooks.Asforusstudents,itishightimethatwesparednoeffortstoworktoachieveourgoals,makeourtalentsmoremeaningfuland倒一.概念倒裝語序：謂語,主語在后二.英語句6123456vWhowhat分類完全倒裝（全倒部分倒裝（半倒或短語提前發生主謂Thedaysaregonewhenwe—Gonearethedayswhenwepoor.Apaintingishangingonthe—HangingonthewallisaAgirlsat——Theresatagirl.Abookisonthedesk.——Onthedeskisabook.Thechildrenrushedout.——OutrushedtheYourturncomes—Nowcomesyourif虛擬語氣中含有were,should,hadIfIhadattendedthemeeting,Iwouldhavemet—HadIattendedthemeeting,IwouldhavemetMary.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthis—WereIyou,Iwouldaccepthis(should萬一Ifhe llies,Iwouldpunish—Should llies,Iwouldpunish否定副詞短語：Bynomeans，innoway,onnoundernocircumstances,innoNotuntil+s+vOnlywhen+s+vOnlyafter+s+vHeisneverhappy.——NeverisheHeishardlyeverquiet.——HardlyisheeverYouarebynomeansthe weneed.——Bynomeansareyouthe Iwasnotawareofituntilhecame.——NotuntilhecamewasIawareofHeishappyonlywhenMaryiswithhim.——OnlywhenMaryiswithhimishehappy.Hecanhardlymove.——Hardlycanhemove.Heseldomsings.——SeldomdoesheYoucansucceedonlyby ngso.——Onlyby ngsocanyousucceed.Iwillbeabletoweatherthedifficultiesonlywithhishelp.——OnlywithhishelpwillIbeabletowitherthe三、sosuchHeissohelpfulthatwealllike——SohelpfulishethatwealllikeTheyaresuchlazystudentsthattheyhavenohopeofpassingtheexam.——SuchlazystudentsaretheythattheyhavenohopepassingtheAsAs取代thoughadj/n/adv/vThoughheisnice,Idislike——Niceasheis,Idislikehim.Thoughheisaniceboy,Idislikehim.——Niceboyasheis,IdislikeThoughhestudieshard,hefailedtopassthe——Hardashestudies,hefailedtopasstheexam.Thoughhelovesme,Idislikehim.——Muchashelovesme,IdislikeThoughyoumaytry,youstillcan’tmakehimchangehis——Tryasyoumay,youstillcan’tmakehimchangeOnlyYoucansucceedonly