廣東省佛山市大墩中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A.issold；havebeensold B.issold;hasbeensoldC.sells；havebeensold D.sells;hasbeensold參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞的時態語態。句意：這種布銷路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn等詞在表示事物的狀態、特點時，可以用主動表被動，因此第一個空應選sells；第二空表示“出售，賣”的動作，用被動語態，且強調對現在的影響應該用現在完成時態，故正確答案為C。2.Noproductisallowedtogointothemarketifitfailsto______thequalitystandard.A.live

B.comeupto

C.meet

D.gothrough參考答案：C3.AlthoughitwasOKforourfirstgame,thingsdidn’tgo______lateron.A.obviously

B.smoothly

C.seriously

D.flexibly參考答案：B4.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though參考答案：A略5.InSenegal,thenumberofpubliclibraries_____inthelasttenyearsthankstotheUN’sproject.A.havedoubled

B.hasdoubled

C.doubled

D.haddoubled參考答案：B6.Chinahasshownincreasinglypositive________ofeconomicperformance，butthecountry’seconomicrecoveryisstilluncertain，PrimeMinisterWensaid．A．traces

B．signals

C．marks

D．signs參考答案：D7.Thenewshasbeenconfirmed__________UNpeacekeepingforceswouldtakeoperationsintheregion.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：B8.._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：A略9.Ican’tthankyou____muchforyourhelp.WithoutitI___inmystudy.

A.so;couldn’thavesucceeded

B.too;couldn’tsucceed

C.too;couldn’thavesucceeded

D.that;couldn’thavesucceeded參考答案：C10.Idon’tknowwhyhe________inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：A

11.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A略12.You’llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.I______jeansandawhiteT-shirt.A.willbewearing

B.hadwornC.waswearing

D.haveworn參考答案：A考查時態，根據句意：你出站的時候，就會認出我來，我將穿一條牛仔褲和一件白襯衫，可知wear的動作發生在將來，故選A.13.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.played

C.plays

D.isplaying參考答案：D考查動詞的時態。句意為“那首樂曲聽起來相當熟悉。是誰在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽的過程中才發出誰在彈鋼琴的疑問，sound用的是現在時，交代的時間是現在，故選D。14.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing

B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized

D.havingbeenrecognized參考答案：B15.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout參考答案：D句意:你最好把煙滅掉。在加油站抽煙是極其危險的。根據句意可知,putout"熄滅"符合語境。holdup意為"舉起,阻擋,攔截";pullthrough意為"渡過難關,恢復健康";hangup意為"掛斷電話,擱置,拖延"。16.Thereweresomanyboysinthesameschooluniformonthesquarethathisfathercouldhardly______Tom.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D二、填空17.Longjingtea,___41___hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithNitscolor1,tasteandshape,___42___

(name)afteritsproductionregion-LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe___43___(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat"Longjingteaisthe

___44___(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld".Thanks___45___EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthatEmperorQianlongvisitedthemountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat___46___footofthemountain.HewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimselfWhile___47___(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand_____48_____(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.He.visitedhismother

___49___

(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhissleevesandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely

___50___

(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallills.Fromthenon,itwaslistedasthetributetea.參考答案：41.which

42.isnamed

43.growth

44.best

45.to

46.the

47.picking

48.left

49.immediately

50.refreshed本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹龍井茶的歷史。【41題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：龍井茶以其顏色、口味和形狀位居中國十大最著名的茶葉之列，以其生產的西湖龍井村命名。此處Longjingtea是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故答案為which。【42題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：龍井茶以其顏色、口味和形狀位居中國十大最著名的茶葉之列，以其生產的西湖龍井村命名。結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態，句子主語Longjingtea是單數第三人稱，和name之間是被動關系，故答案為isnamed。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：良好的環境和水資源對茶葉的生長起到了很大的作用，證實了“龍井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的說法。根據the，可知此空用名詞形式，故答案為growth。【44題詳解】考查最高級。句意：良好的環境和水資源對茶葉的生長起到了很大的作用，證實了“龍井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的說法。根據the，可知此空用最高級，故答案為best。【45題詳解】考查固定結構。句意：多虧了清朝乾隆皇帝的統治，茶葉贏得了很高的聲譽。Thanksto多虧了---，故答案為to。【46題詳解】考查固定詞組。atthefootof在---腳下，故答案為the。【47題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：在摘茶的時候，他收到了母親生病的消息，所以他不小心把葉子放在他的右袖里，離開杭州去了北京。此處句子主語he和pick之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞做時間狀語，故答案為picking。【48題詳解】考查時態。句意：在摘茶的時候，他收到了母親生病的消息，所以他不小心把葉子放在他的右袖里，離開杭州去了北京。此處是表示過去的并列謂語，故答案為left。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他一到北京就去拜訪了他的母親，他的母親從他的袖子里聞到了茶葉的香味，想要嘗一嘗。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為immediately。【50題詳解】考查過去分詞做賓語補足語。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她發現自己完全恢復了精神，她甚至稱贊這是治愈一切疾病的良藥。此處是find+賓語+過去分詞，故答案為refreshed。18.KennethWilliams61.

(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ashis2inoutstandinggift,virtuallydefinedhimasa62.

(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeksdecidinghowacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.63.

evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleof64.

singleperformance,hewouldsometimeschangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for65.

(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften66.

(ignore)hisdirectors,instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused67.

(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo"offscript",hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,68.

(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene69.

therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup70.

ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.參考答案：61．isconsidered62．performer63．But64．a65．greater66．ignored67．towork68．arguing69．where70．his61．考查時態語態。句意：KennethWilliams被認為是二十世紀英國最偉大的喜劇演員之一。主語KennethWilliams與consider之間是被動關系，而且這也是從過去到現在公認的事實，用一般現在時的被動語態。故填isconsidered。62．考查名詞。在不定冠詞a后面使用可數名詞的單數形式。此處指KennethWilliams是個演員。故填performer。63．考查連詞。前一句說他選擇了適合自己的聲音，而后一句說他有時候不會堅持，所以前后兩個分句之間是轉折關系。故填But。64．考查冠詞。此處指“一場演出”。故填a。65．考查形容詞。此處指“為了更好的喜劇效果”，是一種暗含的比較，用形容詞的比較級。故填greater。66．考查謂語。這里是說KennethWilliams表演的時候會忽略導演和表演指示，前后都是一般過去時態，講述過去的事情，用一般過去時態。故填ignored。67．考查非謂語。refusetosth.是固定搭配，指“拒絕做某事”。故填towork。68．考查非謂語。本句的謂語是became，所以此處用非謂語。主語he與argue之間是主動關系，用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填arguing。69．考查連詞。此處運用了定語從句，先行詞是ascene，此處表示“在這個場景中”，所以引導詞在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。70．考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞，構成one’sownsth.結構。故填his。【備注】KennethWilliams被認為是二十世紀英國最偉大的喜劇演員之一。本文講述了他的表演生涯中的一些小故事。三、閱讀理解19.AschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsfrommywindowastheyplayedbasketball.Oneday,amongthechildrenagirlattractedme.Sheseemedsosmallasshemuscledherwaythroughthecrowdofboys.Runningcirclesaroundtheotherkids,shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenetwithnoonetostopher.Sometimes,Isawherplayalone.Shewouldpracticedribbling(帶球)andshootingoverandoveragainuntildark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Withouthesitation,shesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoisthatIgetascholarship.IfIweregoodenough,Iwouldgetascholarship.Ilikebasketball.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenshesmiledandrantowardsthecourttogoonwithpractice.Iwatchedherthroughjuniorhighandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherschoolteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headcradled(抱)inherarms.Iwentoverthereandsatdownbesideher.Thecoachtoldherthatasaplayerastallas5’5”shewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedcollegeteam

—muchlessofferedascholarship

—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.ShewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theydidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollegeandifshetrulywantedascholarship,nothingcouldstopherexceptonething

—herownattitude.Hetoldheragain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter(招聘人員),andwasofferedafullscholarship,toaNCAAwomen’sbasketballteam.Shewasgoingtocollege,whichshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.

41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthegirl