煤炭與能源行業詞匯中英比照煤炭能源行業詞匯英漢比照保藏本貼|好友共享|推廣拿分點擊:843 | 回復:0 標簽:augerdrillingcablereelercoalpreparationplantcokingcoal煉焦煤ContinuousMinercrewContinuousMinercrewleader帶班長cutbottomdistributioncontrolboxdrillbitdrillrigDumpTruckdumpvalvedustextractiondutyroomeasygrade,gentleslopeelectricalsystemelectromagneticvalveenlargedentrywidthequipmentamortizationerodibilityexcavatedsectionofroadexhaust/emissioncontrol/散熱掌握expandingribfeederbreakercablefeederfittingallowanceflttingspeedfrontcanopyfrontentryfullfacemininggasoutburstpotentialgatheringsystemGlobalPositioningSystem〔GPS〕goaf，oldwaste〕gobbleeder排氣孔〔采空區〕gobwater，wastewaterhanddrillhaulagetrack運輸路線headingchainpillarheadingstope巷道回采工作面heatsensorholemonthhostrockhydrolicshieldhydrologicobservationinclinedangleinclinedholeleadingcoalproducingprovinceleaveallowanceslegendlevelworkings水平巷道linebratticelithologicalcharactersloadoutconveyormaininclinedshaft主斜井mainslope,mainslantmainlineconveyormandatemedium-sizedlumpsmethanedischargevolume〔涌出〕量methaneelectricalgenerationminefieldminingconcession〔特許〕權mudstonenormalfaultobliquefaultoutcropoverlyingstrataparalelloperationpintimberingpossibleorepreparatoryworkingsproctormethodprofileprotodyakonovscaleofhardnessrespiratorriseheadingdrivage,risedrivingroadheaderroadwayheadroofboltroofbolterRoofcollasperoomcrosscutsandstonescoop&blastcrewservicecar,SMVcarsidefallingaccidentslopecollar/mouthslopeinvertslopepillarslope斜坡，斜面，斜井small-sizedlumpsspallingrib片幫speedydrivage快速掘進spontaneouscombustiontrappedequipmentwatersupply&sprays/噴淋煤炭行業相關術語中英文比照大氣ATMOSPHERE大氣組成Atmosphericcomposition空氣質量Airquality大氣化學Atmosphericchemistry大氣成分AtmosphericcomponentsAtmosphericparticulatesCarbondioxide溫室氣體Greenhousegases氧氣Oxygen臭氧層Ozonelayer大氣過程Atmosphericprocesses空氣－水相互作用Air-waterinteractionAtmosphericcirculation大氣降水AtmosphericprecipitationCarboncycle蒸發作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太陽輻射Solarradiation蒸騰作用Transpiration風Winds空氣污染Airpollution酸雨Acidrain空氣污染物AirpollutantsChlorofluorocarbonsDepositedparticulatematter飛灰Flyash霧Fog薄煙Haze空內空氣污染Indoorairpollution煙霧Smog濕度Humidity巖石圈LITHOSPHERE固態地球SolidEarth地窖Caves地震活動Seismicactivity地震監測Seismicmonitoring火山Volcanoes風蝕Winderosion陸地生態系統TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils農用土地Agriculturalland堿地Alkalilands污染的土地ContaminatedlandContaminatedsoil沙坑GravelpitsHeathlands土地承載力量LandcarryingcapacityLandpollution土地開墾LandreclamationLandrestoration土地使用分類LanduseclassificationMarginallands沙石開采Sandextraction沉積Sedimentation土壤潛力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化SoildegradationSoilerosion土壤改進Soilimprovement土壤鹽堿化Soilsalination水蝕Watererosion干旱地區生態系統AridlandecosystemsAridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地區生態系統Semi-aridlandecosystemsForestecosystems植樹造林Afforestation針葉林ConiferousforestsDeforestation森林保護Forestconservation森林火災ForestfiresGrassfiresGreenbelts本地森林IndigenousforestsReafforestation植被恢復Revegetation亞熱帶生態系統Sub-tropicalecosystemsTemperateforests溫帶林地Temperatewoodlands樹木Trees熱帶生態系統TropicalecosystemsTropicalforestsTropicalforestecosystemsWoodlandecosystemsTemperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems淡水FRESHWATER淡水資源FreshwaterresourcesConservationoffreshwater水壩Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系統NaturaldrainagesystemsRiverbasindevelopment河流Rivers雪Snow地下水SubterraneanwaterSurfacewatersWaterresourcesconservation水資源開發WaterresourcesdevelopmentFreshwaterecosystems集水區Catchmentareas國際河流流域InternationalriverbasinsLakebasins池塘尾渣PondstailingsRiverbasins淡水惡化FreshwaterdegradationRiverpollution徑流Run-off沉積物移動SedimentmobilizationSedimenttransport沉積盆地Sedimentarybasins滲漏SeeWaterhyacinthWaterpollution水的鹽化WatersalinationWatertreatment水井Waterwells海洋環境MARINEENVIRONMENTS海洋生態系統Marineecosystems藻花Algalbloom海底生態系統BenthicecosystemsMarinepollution污染沉積物Marinesedimentserosion疏浚Dredging河口生態系統EstuarineecosystemsIslandecosystems小島嶼Smallislands海洋生物資源LivingmarineresourcesAquaticmammals水生微生物Aquaticmicroorganisms水生植物AquaticplantsCoralreefs甲殼綱動物Crustaceans魚類Fish海洋資源保護MarineresourcesconservationMolluscs水生貝殼類動物Shellfish環境治理ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT資源治理ResourcesmanagementDeepseadeposits森林治理ForestmanagementForestpolicyGeographicdistributionofresourcesLandvalues礦產資源MineralresourcesNationalconservationprogrammesNaturalresources自然保護Natureconservation不行再生資源Non-renewableresources資源凈損耗Netresourcedepletion礦床OredepositsPetroleumresourcesconservationRenewableresources資源估價Resourceappraisal資源保護ResourceconservationSeabedexploitationSeabedminingUtilizationoflocalresourcesEnvironmentalplanning進展合作DevelopmentcooperationDevelopmentplanning生態進展Ecodevelopment經濟進展EconomicdevelopmentEconomicplanning環境核算Environmentalaccounting環境審計EnvironmentalauditingEnvironmentalhealthimpactassessmentEnvironmentalimpact環境影響評價EnvironmentalimpactassessmentEnvironmentalimpactstatementEnvironmentalindicators環境政策Environmentalpolicy環境風險評估EnvironmentalriskassessmentFinancialassistanceLanduseplanningEnvironmentalmanagementindicatorsEnvironmentalqualityindicators試驗工程Pilotprojects政策規劃PolicyplanningPressuregroups區域規劃Regionalplanning自助打算Self-helpprogrammes工農業選址SitingofindustrySocialsurveys進展狀況Statusofdevelopment可持續進展SustainabledevelopmentSustainabledevelopmentindicatorsTechnologyassessment運輸打算Transportplanning環境經濟問題EnvironmentaleconomicissuesEnvironmentalvaluation環境本錢Environmentalcosts外部Externalities重置本錢ReplacementcostsTradeimpactonenvironmentvaluedecosystemcomponentsEconomicmanagementinstruments本錢-效益分析Cost-benefitanalysisDevelopingcountriesdebtEnvironmentalstockexchangeGovernmentenvironmentalexpendituresGreenfiscalinstrumentsInternalisationofenvironmentalcostsMarketingwithgreenlabellingPricingpoliciesofresourcesStructuraladjustmentprogramsTaxdifferentiation可交易的許可證TradeablepermitsFiresafetyrequirementsIndustrialareasControlledburningCropprotection蒸餾業DistillingindustryNitrates亞硝酸鹽Nitrites亞硝胺NitrosaminesNutrients工業INDUSTRY工業生產過程IndustrialprocessesAluminiumindustry適用技術Appropriatetechnology高爐Blastfurnaces纖維素Cellulose化學工業Chemicalindustry清潔技術Cleantechnologies服裝工業Clothingindustry脫鹽工廠Desalinationplants干洗Drycleaning煉鐵工業IronindustryLaundering皮革工業Leatherindustry金屬加工MetalfinishingMetalplating金屬冶煉Metalsmelting礦產業Mineralindustry采礦Mining自然氣開采NaturalgasextractionOilextraction石油提煉Petroleumrefining印刷工業PrintingindustryPulpindustry采石Quarrying橡膠加工RubberprocessingSteelindustry露天剝采Stripmining焦油生產TarproductionTaruse木材保存Woodpreservation工業產品IndustrialproductsConsumergoods危急品Dangerousgoods工業材料IndustrialmaterialsNaturalfibres包裝Packaging涂料Paints產品標簽Productlabelling可再用容器ReusablecontainersSyntheticdetergents合成紡織纖維Synthetictextilefibres漆Varnishes木產品Woodproducts運輸TRANSPORTATION內燃機Combustionengines鐵路運輸RailwaytransportRoadsafety道路交通工程RoadtrafficengineeringRoadtransport道路Roads城市交通Urbantraffic車輛檢驗Vehicleinspection水上運輸Watertransportation漁輪Fishingvessels內河運輸InlandwatertransportInlandwaterwaysInternationalwatercourses海運Maritimetransport航運的危害Navigationalhazards油輪Oiltankers港口Ports潛水艇Submarines能ENERGY能源Energysources動物糞便作燃料Animaldungasfuel沼氣Biogas生物量Biomass生物質能Biomassenergy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crudeoil能源資源Energyresources濃縮鈾EnricheduraniumFossilfuels燃料酒精Fuelalcohol薪柴Fuelwood地熱能Geothermalenergy碳氫化合物Hydrocarboncompounds烴Hydrocarbons水電HydroelectricpowerLiquefiedgas甲烷Methane自然氣Naturalgas可再生能源RenewableenergysourcesNon-renewableenergyresourcesNon-pollutingenergysources核能Nuclearenergy核燃料Nuclearfuels油類Oils油頁巖Oilshales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols從廢料中提取的燃料RefusederivedfuelsSolarenergy焦油砂Tarsands海洋熱能ThermalseapowerTidalenergy鈾Uranium波浪能Waveenergy風能Windenergy能源過程Energyprocesses煤氣化Coalgasification煤液化Coalliquefaction電力Electricpower發電廠ElectricpowerplantsElectricalstoragedevicesEnergyconservation能源轉換Energyconversion能源效率EnergyefficiencyEnergypolicy能源生產EnergyproductionEnergyuse能源利用方式EnergyutilizationpatternsGasliquefaction照明Lighting自然氣勘探NaturalgasexplorationNuclearenergyuses核電站Nuclearpowerplants近海石油鉆探OffshoreoildrillingOilexploration日照加熱Solarheating環境化學ENVIRONMENTALCHEMISTRY無機物質Inorganicsubstances酸Acids氧化鋁Alumina氯Chlorine鹽酸Hydrochloricacid硫化氫HydrogensulphideSulphates硫酸Sulphuricacid光化學試劑Photochemicalagents光化學效應PhotochemicaleffectsOrganicsubstances有機硅化合物Organosiliconcompounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素PheromonesVegetableoils生物化學過程Biochemicalprocesses酸化Acidification需氧過程Aerobicprocesses厭氧過程AnaerobicprocessesBiodegradation脫氮作用Denitrification富營氧化EutrophicationInteractionofpesticidesIonizingradiation代謝〔作用，陳代謝〔作用〕固氮Nitrogenfixation非電離輻射Non-ionizingradiationPhotosynthesisPhysico-chemicalprocessesRadioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants氣溶膠，氣霧劑 Aerosols農業廢物Agriculturalwastes石棉Asbestos商業噪音Commercialnoise混合污染Compositepollution作物廢物Cropwaste二惡英 Dioxins農家場院廢物FarmyardwasteFire危急物質HazardoussubstancesHazardouswastes重金屬Heavymetals醫院廢物Hospitalwastes工業廢水Industrialeffluents工業排放物IndustrialemissionsIndustrialfumes工業噪聲Industrialnoise無機污染物InorganicpollutantsLeadcontamination液體廢物LiquidwastesLitter汞污染MercurycontaminationMicropollutants采礦廢物Miningwastes機動車輛排放物MotorvehicleemissionsMunicipalwaste氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides噪聲污染Noisepollution惡臭公害Odournuisance有機物污染OrganicpollutantsPersistentorganicpollutantsOrganicsolvents有機鹵化物OrganohalogencompoundsPharmaceuticalwastes塑料廢物Plasticwastes多氯聯苯Polychlorinatedbiphenyls聚合物廢物Polymerwastes放射性物質Radioactivesubstances氡Radon橡膠廢物Rubberwaste鋸屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰場廢物SlaughterhousewasteSolidwastes熱污染Thermalpollution有毒物質ToxicsubstancesToxicwaste毒素Toxins痕量元素Traceelements痕量物質Tracematerials交通噪音TrafficnoiseTrash廢熱Wasteheat木材廢料Woodwaste對流層臭氧TroposphericozonePollutionsources生物武器BiologicalweaponsCementindustry化學武器Chemicalweapons煙囪Chimneys冷卻水Coolingwaters機動車輛MotorvehiclesMotorcycles核武器Nuclearweapons海洋傾倒OceandumpingOilspills廢金屬Scrapmetals挖掘積存Excavationheaps污染治理Pollutionabatement隔音Acousticinsulation化學污染去除Chemicaldecontamination燃料脫硫DesulphurizationoffuelsFilters噪音治理Noiseabatement污染治理設備PollutionabatementequipmentPollutioncontroltechnologyRadiationprotection洗滌器ScrubbersSeparators防煙Smokeprevention廢物最少化Wasteminimization廢物Wastes電池處理Batterydisposal廢物的化學處理ChemicaltreatmentofwasteDisposalsites廢物燃燒IncinerationofwasteMinefilling殘油回收OilresiduerecuperationRadioactivewastemanagementRecycledmaterials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuseofmaterials衛生填埋SanitarylandfillsSeaoutfall化糞池Septictanks污水處置Sewagedisposal污水處理系統SewagetreatmentsystemsSolidwastedisposal廢物同化處置Wasteassimilationcapacities廢物轉化技術WasteconversiontechniquesWastedisposalWastedisposalinthegroundWastedisposaltaxes廢物回收WasterecoveryWasteuse水的再利用WaterreuseHUMANHEALTHHazardsofpollutantsAccumulationinbodytissuesCadmiumcontamination環境安康危害EnvironmentalhealthhazardsHumanexposuretopollutantsLong-termeffectsofpollutantsNuclearsafety污染物的影響PollutanteffectsPollutionris輻射效應RadiationeffectsSideeffectsofpharmaceuticaldrugsSynergisticeffectsoftoxicsubstancesEnvironmentallyrelateddiseases工作環境WorkingenvironmentErgonomics職業安康Occupationalhealth職業安全Occupationalsafety振動Vibration衛生設施Healthfacilities傳統保健Traditionalhealthcare災難DISASTERS災難現象CatastrophicphenomenaAccidentalreleaseoforganisms地震Earthquakes環境事故Environmentalaccidents颶風Hurricanes山崩Landslides人為災難Human-madedisasters釋放Release地震海浪SeismicseawavesEmergencyreliefmeasuresDisasterclean-upoperationsDisasterpreparedness防災DisasterpreventionDisasterrelief生境破壞Habitatdestruction陸地活動Land-basedactivities自然轉變Physicalalterations監測MONITORING環境監測EnvironmentalmonitoringBiologicalindicators生態標志EcolabellingIdentificationofpollutantsNoisemonitoring污染物分析Pollutantanalysis污染物分布Pollutantdistribution污染物濃度Pollutantlevels污染物監測Pollutantmonitoring污染物路徑PollutantpathwaysPollutantsourceidentificationPollutionmonitoring輻射監測Radiationmonitoring交通監測TrafficmonitoringMonitoringdata空氣質量治理AirqualitymanagementAtmosphericmonitoring本底監測Baselinemonitoring環境標準Environmentalcriteria環境評價EnvironmentalassessmentSectoralassessment環境統計Environmentalstatistics森林資源評估ForestresourceassessmentFreshwatermonitoringIndustrialproductionstatisticsLong-termforecasting長期趨勢Long-termtrendsMarinemonitoring監測基準Monitoringcriteria污染基準PollutioncriteriaPollutionnorms質量掌握Qualitycontrol水盾Waterquality天氣監測Weathermonitoring天氣預報Weatherprediction野生生物種群統計Wildlifepopulationstatistics監測技術Monitoringtechniques分析設備AnalyticalequipmentAtmosphericmodels自動檢測AutomaticdetectionCalibrationofmeasuringequipmentChromatographicanalysis氣象色譜法GaschromatographyModelling監測儀器MonitoringequipmentRadioactivetracertechniquesSamplingtechniques模擬Simulation河道觀測Streammeasurement毒理測定ToxicologicaltestingWarningsystems監測系統MonitoringsystemsENVIRONMENTALLAW國內立法Nationallegislation農業立法AgriculturallegislationAntipollutionincentivesEnvironmentalcrimes環境鼓勵措施EnvironmentalincentivesEnvironmentalliability環境過失EnvironmentalmisconductEnvironmentalqualitystandardsEnvironmentalsubsidies林業立法Forestrylegislation安康立法Healthlegislation住房立法Housinglegislation工業立法IndustriallegislationPenaltiesforenvironmentaldamagePolluter-paysprinciple污染掌握法規PollutioncontrolregulationsPollutionliabilities公眾對土地的獵取PublicaccesstolandRegulatorycontrolInternationalenvironmentalrelationsAccesstothesea雙邊