SectionⅡGrammar課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅱ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空isagreathonour(invite)toattendtheopeningceremony.

答案：tobeinvitednovelissaid(publish)nextmonth.

答案：tobepublishedmotherisnoteasy(persuade).

答案：topersuadevolunteerwillshowyoutherightpath(take).

答案：totakestillhavemanydifficulties(overcome).

答案：toovercome6.“Arethereanymoreclothes(wash)?”askedMum.

答案：tobewashedasked(send)toYushutohelpthelocalpeople.

答案：tobesentrefused(accompany)byhisfathertoschool.

答案：tobeaccompaniedlittlesistershouldlove(take)towatchthenewmovie.

答案：tobetakenyoupleasegivemesomething(eat)?

答案：toeatⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)setabouttoclearupthemess.

答案：toclear→clearingisstatinginthearticleabove,theextremeclimatechangeshavedonegreatharmtothecountry.

答案：stating→statedchildrenoughttotakegoodcareofinthenursery.

答案：take→betakenboyistobeblamedforhismistake.

答案：beblamed→blame’snousetoarguewithhim.

答案：toargue→arguingpartytoholdnextweekendisveryimportantforher.

答案：hold→beheldⅢ.完成句子1.那位教授來(lái)到我校并受到師生們的熱烈歡迎。Theprofessorcametoourschoolandbytheteachersandstudents.(welcome)

答案：waswarmlywelcomed2.給了我這次機(jī)會(huì)我很高興。I’mpleased.(give)

答案：tohavebeengiventhisopportunity3.你給我拿條長(zhǎng)凳來(lái)坐好嗎?Wouldyoubringmeabench?(sit)

答案：tositon4.被人愛(ài)是一件幸福的事。isahappything.(love)

答案：Tobelovedbypeople5.在沒(méi)有許可的情況下不允許我們使用這臺(tái)電腦。Wethecomputerwithoutpermission.(allow)

答案：arenotallowedtouse6.工人們告訴我他們將盡快修理這輛車(chē)。Theworkerstoldmethatthecarassoonaspossible.(mend)

答案：wouldbemended7.據(jù)說(shuō)這本書(shū)已被譯成了英語(yǔ)。Thebookissaid.(translate)

答案：tohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish8.他希望能被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)。Heexpected.(invite)

答案：tobeinvitedtotheparty9.剛才有人看見(jiàn)這個(gè)女人進(jìn)了一家銀行。Thewomanabankjustnow.(enter)

答案：wasseentoenter10.大家知道他曾是一位優(yōu)秀的歌手。hewasagoodsinger.(know)

答案：It’sknownthat能力提升Ⅳ.七選五導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53070009(2023全國(guó)乙)Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessages,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

3Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,for’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1towesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”5However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforcodesmustbechangedfrequently.

isveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.anylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.peoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.longastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.canhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.acodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.waytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.答案：1~5DEGFAⅤ.完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53070010HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayathomeandwatchTVontheweekend?Nowyou1dobothatthesameshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebecomea2formanypeopletoshopwithout3havingtoleavetheirhomes.

Someshoppersare4ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets5thecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight6offindinganythingtheywantto’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand7afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct8amodelshowstheycan9aroundtheclock,buyingsomething10bymakingaphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare11tojoininthesuccessofhomedepartmentstoresarebusy12theirownTVchannelstoencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.13canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace14,allthroughtheirTVsets.

Willshoppingbytelevision15taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.16manypeoplefindshoppingata17storeagreatformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto18ortryondressestheywantto’s19specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill20togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

解析：句意:現(xiàn)在你在同一時(shí)間可以?xún)烧呒骖櫫恕９蚀鸢笧镈項(xiàng)。答案：D 解析：電視購(gòu)物已經(jīng)成為一種購(gòu)物方式,故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B 解析：這種購(gòu)物方式再不用出門(mén)。答案：A 解析：一些購(gòu)物者厭倦了排隊(duì)購(gòu)物。betiredof“厭倦”。答案：C 解析：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看,C、D兩項(xiàng)明顯不符合文意。fightingthecrowds理解為“在人群中掙扎、搏斗”。答案：A 解析：有時(shí)候買(mǎi)到商品的希望很渺茫。答案：C 解析：電視購(gòu)物的特點(diǎn)是坐在電視機(jī)前看解說(shuō)員描述商品。watch“觀(guān)看”。答案：B 解析：while表示前后句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。答案：D 解析：shop在這里用為動(dòng)詞,是“購(gòu)物”之意。答案：A 解析：這種購(gòu)物只要打個(gè)電話(huà)就行了。simply“簡(jiǎn)單”。答案：C 解析：商家急于加入進(jìn)來(lái)。beeagerto為固定短語(yǔ),意為“急于做……”。答案：Dup upup up解析：大商場(chǎng)忙于建立自己的電視頻道。setup“設(shè)立,建立”。putup“搭建”;makeup“構(gòu)成;編造;化妝”;lookup“查閱”。答案：C 解析：customer“顧客”。要詢(xún)問(wèn)產(chǎn)品的應(yīng)該是顧客。答案：D 解析：placeanorder“下訂單”。這里是它的另一種表達(dá)形式placeorders。答案：A 解析