Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦1．It’snotagoodideatodisciplinetheclassbygivingthem________(額外的)homework.答案：extra2．The________(音樂家)willgiveaconcertinhishometownattheinvitationofthemayor.答案：musician3．Hehas________(賺)alotofmoneythismonthbyworkingonapart-timejob.答案：earned4．Iheartheconcertwillbe________(廣播)liveonTVtomorrowevening.答案：broadcast5．IneedyoutomessagemeyourfullnameandaddresssothatIcansendyouthe________(邀請函)totheirwedding.答案：invitation6．Itwashergoodfriend’swordsthatgaveherthe________(信心)andstrengthtocontinuewithherstudies.答案：confidence7．Walkingisagood________(形式)ofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.答案：form8．Thetoysare________(有吸引力的)tochildrenduetotheappearance.答案：attractive9．Wesawtheplayseparatelyandexchangedouropinions________(后來)．答案：afterwards10．She________(假裝)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.答案：pretendsⅡ.重點短語掃描1．_____of夢見；夢想；設想2．_____...to認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接3．play____on戲弄4．_____so大約5．in_____另外；也6．above_____最重要；首先7．tobe_____說實在地；實話說8．____cash用現金；用現錢9．be/get______with熟悉；與……熟悉起來10．break____打碎；分裂；解體11．sort_____分類12．rely_____依靠dreamattachjokesoradditionallhonestinfamiliarupoutonⅢ.課文原句突破1．說實在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。________________________，alotofpeople________________________________becomingrichandfamous.答案：Tobehonest；attachgreatimportanceto2．有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway________________theycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.答案：sothat3．組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。Themusicianswereto________________________eachother________________________playmusic，________________________wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.答案：playjokeson；aswellas；mostofwhich4．他們如此受歡迎以至于他們的歌迷建立了俱樂部來更熟悉他們。Theywere________popular________theirfansformedclubsinorderto______more________________them.答案：so；that；get；familiarwith5．最后，終于由于深感苦惱，神經高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。Atlast________________________________________，Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.答案：feelingveryupsetandsensitive；beforepretendvt.&vi.假裝；扮演教材原句P34：DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan？你唱卡拉OK并假裝你是宋祖英或劉歡那樣的著名歌星嗎？①Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.老板進來時他假裝在看一份重要的文件。②Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假裝病了以便能呆在家里。③Let’splayagameandpretendthatwe’repolicemen.我們來做游戲，假裝我們是警察。detective，________tobereadinganewspaper，glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A．pretendingB．expectingC．wantingD．intending解析：結合下文的glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman可以看出，偵探假裝在看報紙，而實際上在監視與一個女人鄰座的男人。所以用pretend，意思是“假裝”。expect預料，期待；want想要；intend打算，意圖。答案：Aformn．形狀，形態，外形；表格，形式；v.(使)組成；形成；構成；排列教材原句P34：Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是人們是怎樣組成一個樂隊的呢？①Afterwinningtheelection，theLaborPartyleaderwasaskedtoformanewgovernment.競選成功后，人們要求工黨領袖組建新政府。②Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。③Toapplyforajob，youmustfillin/outaform.申請工作要填表。④Theoldmanhasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyverymorning.這位老人已經養成了每天早晨早起的習慣。2.(湖北高考)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof解析：考查介詞短語辨析。從語意的連貫看，句意是表示以提問的形式來表達自己的請求，這樣聽起來更有禮貌。因此選B表示“以……的形式”。A項“尋找”；C項“需求”；D項“往……的方向”。答案：Battachvt.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀教材原句P34：Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.說實在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attachimportance/significance/value/weight，sth.認為……有重要性(或意義、價值、分量等)attachoneselftosb.與……在一起，纏著attachtosb./sth.(使)與……有聯系/關聯attachaconditionto給……附加條件(2)attachedadj.依戀；附屬于beattachedto附屬于；依戀①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請表上請貼一張近照。②Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他們在協議上附加了一些條件。③Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.我認為這項研究十分重要。④HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.在聚會上他老是纏著我，我簡直無法擺脫他。3.(2023?江西卷)Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．attachB．payC．linkD．apply解析：句意為：父母都十分重視教育。他們會竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attachimportance(significance，value，weight)to...認為……有重要性(意義、價值、分量)；pay付錢；link...to...把……和……連接在一起；apply...to...把……應用于……。答案：Asensitiveadj.敏感的；靈敏的；容易生氣的教材原句P38：Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive，Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.終于由于深感苦惱，神經高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到，他們必須在自己感到太痛之前離開這個國家。besensitiveto對……敏感besensitiveabout介意……，在乎……①Don’tbesosensitive；Iwasonlyjoking.不要那么敏感，我只是開玩笑。②Mylegissensitivetochangesintemperature.我的腿對溫度的變化很敏感。③Sheisverysensitiveaboutherappearance.她對外表很在乎。4.(江西高考)Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．accessibleB．relativeC．acceptableD．sensitive解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：Frank把藥放在頂層抽屜中，以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常與to搭配。后三項分別表示“相關的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。答案：A5．(江蘇高考)Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A．scepticalB．addictedC．availableD．sensitive解析：考查形容詞。sceptical懷疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合題意。sensitive敏感的，常與to搭配，符合題意。句意為：比起他的姐姐來，Jerry對情感和關系方面的問題更敏感，更容易受它們的困擾。答案：Dfamiliaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的教材原句P34：Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他們非常有名氣，為了更好地了解他們，他們的歌迷組建了俱樂部。①AreyoufamiliarwithChineseancienthistory?你對中國古代史熟悉嗎？②Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.電話里的聲音我聽起來很熟悉。③Iamnotreallyfamiliarwiththelocallaws.實際上我對當地的法律并不熟。④I’mfamiliarwiththiscar，whichisnotsimilartoyours.我對這輛車很熟悉，這車與你的不一樣。magazineisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular解析：由后面的定語從句wholikeitscontentandstyle(喜歡它的內容和風格)可以看出，應用bepopularwith(受……的歡迎)。befamiliarwith意思是“(人)熟悉……”；similar相似的，類似的；particular特殊的，特別的。答案：B7．完成句子我熟悉北京，所以可以給游客指路。SinceI______________________Beijing，Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.答案：amfamiliarwithtobehonest(withyou)adv.坦白說；老實告訴你(通常置于句首)behonestwithsb.對某人說老實話；對某人坦誠Itishonestofdosth.某人做某事是誠實的honestly/honestlyspeaking說實在的，說真的①Tobehonestwithyou，Idon’tagreewithyou.對你說實話，我不同意你的看法。②Ifyouarehonestwithothers，theywilldothesametoyou.如果你對別人真誠，別人也會對你如此。③Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.你講實話是誠實的。④Honestly/Honestlyspeaking，Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.說實在的，我討厭那位留著長發的學生。8.(浙江高考)________，thepayisn’tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A．GenerallyspeakingB．OnthecontraryC．InparticularD．Tobehonest解析：考查詞組辨析。句意為：說實話，盡管這項工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水卻沒那么吸引人。A項“一般來說”；B項“相反”；C項“尤其是”；D項“說實話”。答案：Daboveall最重要；首先教材原句P40：Aboveall，justhavefun.最重要的是一定要開心。①Aboveall，Ithankmyteachersforalloftheirhelp.首先，我要感謝老師給我的幫助。②Neverwasteanything，butaboveallneverwastetime.不能浪費任何東西，尤其不要浪費時間。③OfcourseIadmirehim—afterall，heisagreatwriter.我當然欽佩他——畢竟他是位偉大的作家。afterall畢竟；終究allinall整體說來；總而言之inall全部；合計atall(否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟9.用afterall，atall，allinall與aboveall填空：(1)Childrenneedmanythings，but________________theyneedlove.(2)Don’tgetdiscouragedbythedifficulties.Wearenewtothework________________.(3)—It’ssokindofyouandyourparents.—________________.(4)________________，I’mquitesatisfiedwithyourwork.答案：(1)aboveall(2)afterall(3)Notatall(4)Allinallbreakup打碎；散開，解散；結束；放假教材原句P34：Thebandbrokeupabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.樂隊在1970年左右解散了，但令人高興的是，他們在80年代中期又重組起來了。①Don’tletalittledisputebreakupagreatfriendship.不要讓小小的爭端毀了一場偉大的友誼。②Finallythecountrybrokeupintothreecountries.最后這個國家分裂為三個國家。breakdown出故障，壞掉；失敗；垮掉，垮下來；分解breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強行闖入；突然……起來breakout(戰爭、火災等)爆發，發生breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫③Thenhishealthbrokedownandhehadtotakealongholiday.之后他的身體累垮了，得休息一段長假。④Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab，alotofequipmentwasdamaged.實驗室發生火災，很多設備被毀。10.(2023?四川卷)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown解析：A項意為“減慢速度”；B項意為“出故障，拋錨”；C項意為“降下”；D項意為“把……放下；記下，平息”。答案：B11．(江蘇高考)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A．brokenupB．finishedupC．dividedupD．closedup解析：考查動詞短語。breakup拆散；分開；(婚姻關系)破裂；finishup完成；吃光；殺死；毀掉；divideup瓜分；分配；closeup靠近；愈合；關閉。上句句意為：聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我很驚訝。答案：A12．(遼寧高考)Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein解析：句意為：他在網上尋找信息時計算機系統突然出了故障。breakdown出故障，分解，累垮；breakout爆發；breakup分解，(關系等)破裂，驅散，放學；breakin插話，闖入。答案：A13．(全國高考)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendownB．havebrokenoutC．havebrokeninD．havebrokenup解析：本題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。breakout爆發，突然發生；breakin破門而入，打斷(談話等)；breakup打碎，拆散，分解等；breakdown(車、機器等)損壞，(計劃等)失敗，(身體、精神等)崩潰，瓦解，(談話等)中止，停頓。分析語境可知，對于peacetalks(和平談判)而言，只能用breakdown。句意為“新聞報道說，這兩國之間的和談以未能達成任何協議而宣告失敗”。答案：Arelyon依靠；信賴；指望教材原句P34：Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們。relyon/uponsb./sth.指望某人/某事relyondosth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會做某事relyonone’sdoingsth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會做某事relyonitthat...相信……，指望……①Nowthatyouaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你長大了，就不應該依靠你的父母。②Werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourworkinmodernsociety.在現代社會我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來安排我們的工作。③Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.本項目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。④Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了，他會來接見你的。14.完成句子你可以指望他們會準時完成這項艱巨的工作。________________________thattheywillfinishthehardjobontime.答案：YoumayrelyonitThemusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂家們組成樂隊演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。ofwhom是“介詞＋關系代詞”作定語引導定語從句。①Thereisaroom，thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。②Theyaretheverypeopletowhomyoucanalwaysturnforhelp.他們就是你可以向其求助的人。③Chinahasmanyislands，ofwhichTaiwanisthelargest.中國有許多島嶼，其中臺灣是最大的。④Theyarrivedatahouse，infrontofwhichsataboy.他們到達一所房子，在房前坐著一個男孩。15.(陜西高考)Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．aboutwhichD．intowhich解析：句意為：槍支控制是美國人爭論了很長時間的一個話題。此題考查“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句。先行詞為subject，帶入定語從句后為：Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectforalongtime.由此可知，先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，介詞about提前，故用關系代詞which。答案：C16．(福建高考)Bynineo’clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，________appearedararerainbowsoon.A．ofwhichB．onwhichC．fromwhichD．abovewhich解析：句意為：到九點為止，所有的奧運火炬手都登上了珠峰峰頂。很快一道奇特的彩虹顯現在山頂的上方。從題意可知rainbow應顯現在山頂上方，故用介詞above。B選項on不對，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物體表面接觸，above指在某物的上方。答案：D17．(四川高考)Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，________NewYorkisanexample.A．forwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich解析：句意為：世界上有很多城市都沒有進一步拓展的空間了，紐約就是其中的一個例子。ofwhich引導非限制性定語從句，相當于：NewYorkisanexampleofmanycitiesintheworld.答案：CⅠ.完成句子1．Whilemillionsofpeople________________(夢想)becomingfamous，veryfewactuallydoso.答案：dreamof2．Theschoolfromwhichhegraduatedis________________(附屬于)amedicaluniversity.答案：attachedto3．Atsmallgrocerystores，youwillstillhavetopay______________(現金)．答案：incash4．Shehasbeendepressedsinceshe________________(分手)withherboyfriend.答案：brokeup5．______________________(除了)workingasalawyer，hewritesnovelsinhissparetime.答案：Inadditionto6．Wouldyouplease________________(挑選出)thereadingmaterialsthataretoodifficultforjuniorstudents?答案：sortout7．AprilFools’Dayisatimeto________________________(開玩笑)friendsorrelatives.答案：playjokes/trickson8．Tobeginwith，I’dliketotell________________(簡要地)theimportanceofthework.答案：inbriefⅡ.情景交際1．(2023?陜西卷)—Whatafineday！Shallwegopicnicking?—weneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A．HaveanicetimeB．PardonmeC．That’sgreatD．Youareright解析：從后面的轉折“但我們需要在六點前趕回家看足球賽”可知，答話人已經同意接受對方的邀請。C項“好極了”符合語境。A項“祝你玩得開心”；B項“原諒我”，在請求對方原諒時用；D項“你說得對”，表示同意對方的看法。答案：C2．(2023?江蘇卷)—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—ismuchstrongerthantheirs.A．OfcourseB．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionitD．Bynomeans解析：根據答語的后一句可知答話人認為我們的乒乓球隊比他們的更強，所以他們的乒乓球隊絕不可能在即將到來的亞運會上獲得第一名，bynomeans表示“絕不”。C項用來回答別人的感謝，意為“不客氣”。答案：D3．(2023?浙江卷)—Howaboutcampingthisweekend，justforachange?—OK，________youwant.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever解析：句意為：——周末野營怎么樣，換換品味？——好的，你想干啥咱們就干啥。此處whatever表示“無論什么”，作want的賓語，故選C。答案：C4．(2023?浙江卷)—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.