Unit2單元學考測評(總分：150分時間：120分鐘)(見學考測評卷P7～P12)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)導學號69140008第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)導學號69140009聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Heattendedameeting.B.HeflewtoLondon.C.Hemethisauntattheairport.2.What’stheboylookingfor?A.Hisschoolbag.B.Hiswatch.C.Hisbook.3.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Playinggolf.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Goingswimming.4.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutmice?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Surprised.5.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablyhappen?A.Atschool.B.Inaclub.C.Inaconcert.(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)導學號69140010聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。導學號691400116.Whatcanpeoplebuyintheshop?A.Cigarettes.B.Toycars.C.Cameras.7.WhattimecanyoushopthereonSunday?A.At8a.m.B.At6p.m.C.At7:30p.m.8.Howmuchwillthewomangetforthefirstmonth’sworkifshe’sgoodenough?A.1,600dollars.B.1,800dollars.C.2,400dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。導學號691400129.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’senjoyingaholiday?A.Sheishappy.B.Sheisenvious.C.Sheissatisfied.10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhilethemanwasgoingonavacation?A.Shewasonavacationtoo.B.Shewasworking.C.Shewasstayingathome.11.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheoffice.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。導學號6914001312.Wherearethemanandthewomantalking?A.Athome.B.Intheshop.C.Intheoffice.13.Whodoesthemanwanttobuyapresentfor?A.Hisfriend.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.14.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanjusthavewithhim?A.10.B.15.C.25.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。導學號6914001415.Whoarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Mary’steacher.B.Mary’sboyfriend.C.Afriendoftheirs.16.WhatdoesMichaeldoforpeopleintheneighborhood?A.Hevisitstheminhisfreetime.B.Hegivesthempaintinglessonsforfree.C.HeteachesthemEnglishforfree.17.Whatdowelearnfromthedialogue?A.Michaelistallandhasbigbrowneyesandlonghair.B.Michaelisakind-heartedactorwhilepaintswell.C.MichaelisnevermentionedbeforebyMarytoherfather.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。導學號6914001518.WhywasJacklatethatnight?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad.B.Becausehemetanoldneighbor.C.Becausehehadtodoresearchwork.19.WhathappenedtoJack’scar?A.Itwasstolen.B.Itwasdamaged.C.Itwaspulledaway.20.HowmuchmoneydidJackpaytogethiscarback?A.30.B.40.C.50.答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.BC12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.C18.C19.C20.B聽力原文第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。現在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關內容。Text1W:Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Wherewereyouthismorning?M:Iwenttotheairporttomeetmyaunt.ShejustcamebackfromLondon.W:Didyoudriveyournewcartotheairport?M:No，mywifewantedtoattendanimportantmeeting，soshedrovemycartothecity.Text2M:Mom，Ican’tfindmy…W:Yourbookisinyourschoolbag.Iputitinjustnow.HowmanytimesdoIhaveto…M:ButI’mnotlookingformybook.Ican’tfindmywatch.W:Yousilly!Youarewearingit!Text3W:Doyoulikeplayinggolfortabletennis?M:Neither.Ipreferlisteningtomusic.Whataboutyou?W:Ithinkswimmingisgoodformyhealth.Ilikeitverymuch.Text4M:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawamouseinthekitchen?W:I’dstandonachairandscream.M:Butamousecan’thurtyou!It’sjustalittleanimal.W:Anywayit’sawful.Text5W:Hello，I’mMrs.White.AndIamLucy’smother.M:Nicetomeetyou.Welcometoour“OpenHouse”parents’night!Doyouhaveanyquestionsyou’dliketoaskme?W:Yes，IwaswonderingwhetheryouwerepleasedwithLucy’sworkthisyear?M:Yes.She’soneofthebeststudentsintheclass.第一節到此結束。第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text6W:Mr.Jackson，Iwonderifyoustillneedshopassistants.M:Yes.Westillneedtwo.Soareyouinterestedinworkingwithus?W:Yes.Whatdoyousellinyourshop?M:Well，⑥wesellallkindsofthingsforchildren，likeclothes，shoes，toysandevenpicturebooks.W:Howlongistheshopopeneveryday?M:⑦Usuallyitopensat9inthemorningandclosesat6intheafternoon.Butatweekendsitcloseshalfanhourlater.W:Isee.Whatisthepaylike?M:⑧Forthefirstthreeweeksyou’llbepaidabout400dollarsaweek.Ifyouaregoodenough，we’llpayyouasmuchas600dollarsfromthefourthweek.W:Thatseemsfine.WhendoyouthinkIcanbegintowork?M:WhataboutnextMonday?聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text7W:Hello.Howwasyourvacation?M:Itwasgreat.Awholeweekattheseaside，swimminginthesun.Ifeelcompletelyrelaxed.W:⑨HowIenvyyou！⑩DoyouknowwhatIwasdoingwhenyouwereenjoyingyourlife?M:⑩Workingasusual.W:⑩Right.AndIwasalsoaskedtodosomeofyourwork.M:I’msorry.Theyshouldhavewaitedformetocomeback.W:Don’tworry.?Gotoyourdeskandyou’llfindlotsofe-mailswaitingforyou.M:Oh，it’sterrible，somany!W:Well，it’sreallyhardforyoutomakeupforthelosttime.M:Yeah，Iagree.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text8W:?MayIhelpyou?M:?Yeah.?Father’sDayiscoming.I’mlookingforagiftformyfather.W:?Wehavealotofgiftshere.Howaboutthisblackwallet?M:Howmuchisit?W:It’sonly$25.M:That’stooexpensiveforme.W:Howmuchmoneydoyouwanttospend?M:?Tendollars.That’sallIhave.W:Howaboutthistie?M:Itlooksnice，butIdon’tlikethecolour.W:Whataboutthisblueandblackone?M:That’sOK.What’sthepriceofit?W:It’s$15.Thereisadiscountonit.Itcostsonly$9.M:Oh，thanks.I’lltakeit.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text9M:?TellmeaboutMichael，Mary.Iwanttoknowsomethingabouthim.W:OK，Dad.He’sverytallandhandsome.?Hehasbigblueeyesandlonghair.M:Howlong?W:Downtohisshoulders.Everyonethinksit’sbeautiful.M:Andwhatdoeshedo?W:?He’sagreatpainter.M:Really?W:?HealsogivesfreeEnglishlessonstopeopleintheneighborhood.M:Isee.SohisEnglishisalsoexcellent.W:?You’regoingtolikehim.Everybodysayshe’sanicefellow.M:Wheredoeshelive?I’llvisithimifIhavetime.IhopeIlikehimasmuchaseverybodyelsedoes.W:AtNo.5on88thStreet.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text10ItwasabadnightforJack.?Hisresearchinaneighboringtownhadtakenlongerthanheexpected.Itwaslateandhewasverytiredwhenhedrovehome.Hereturnedintohisbuilding’sparkinglot，butallthespaceswerefull.Hedrovebackoutontothestreetlookingforaparkinglot.Thefirstblockwasfull.Thenextblockwasalmostempty.Jackdidn’tseeaNoParkingsign，buthesuspectedthatifitwereallowedthere，mostofthespaceswouldbefilled.Thenhesawasmallparkinglotwithtwofreespaces.Hewassogladtoseethemthathedidn’teventhinktoreadthesignbytheentrance.Hedrovein，parkedandhurriedhometogotobed.Thenextmorninghewentbacktothelottogethiscar.Itwasgone!Heranhomeandtelephonedthecitypolicetosaythathiscarhadbeenstolen.Ittookthepoliceonlyaminutetotellhimwhathadhappened.?Hiscarhadbeenonaprivatelot.Ithadbeenpulledaway.Jackhadtotakeataxitothecitygaragefarfromthecenteroftown.?Hehadtopaya$40feetogetthecarback.Inaddition，hegotaparkingticket.到此結束。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(2023·浙江紹興高三期中)AgirlinDanville,Pennsylvaniaisrecoveringathomefromaspinal(脊柱的)operation.Butsheisn’tmissinganyschool.Instead,sheiskeepingupwithherpeersbyusingaremote-controlledrobot.TherobotwasinventedbyDoubleRobotics,ofSeattle.ItwasboughtbytheCentralSusquehannaIntermediateUnitandloaned(借出)tothemiddleschool.MaddieRarig,11,asixth-grader,isnowable,fromherbed,tobeinhermathandEnglishclassesinrealtime.Shecaninteractwithherteachers,and—perhapsmoreimportantly—herclassmates.“WecalltherobotMaddie,becauseitisverymuchherintheclassroom,”saidhermathteacher,ShaynaHeitzelman.“Wepositionedthefaceoftherobotwhereshecanseeeverythinggoingoninfrontoftheclass.Maddiecanmovecloserorfartherawayasneeded.Shecanturntherobotaroundtofacetheclass.Thethingis,andthisisamazing,shehasthishugesmileonherface,whichyoucanseeontherobot.Andthekids,herfriends,loveit.”TherobotisbasicallyaSegwaybodywithaniPadbrainservingasitseyes.Maddieisabletocontroltheforward,backward,leftorrightmovementoftherobotfromhomeusingasmartphoneorcomputer.“Whentheclassbreaksintodiscussiongroups,Maddiecanbepartofthegroup.Shecaninteractwithherfellowstudents,justasifshewerephysicallyintheclassroom,”Heitzelmansaid.“Iwishthistechnologyhadbeenavailabletwoyearsago,”saidMaddie’smother,KristinRarig,onThursday.Maddiehasmissedanumberofschooldaysduetohercondition,andnowhavingthisrobot“ishelpinghergetbetterfaster”.“Anditisjustgreatforhermorale(精神狀態).Ican’timaginehowthiskindoftechnologywilldevelopoverthenextfewyears.Theapplicationsandpotentialforthisaregreat.”本文是記敘文，手術后的MaddieRarig在家里通過遙控設備上課并與師生互動。21.What’swrongwithMaddieRarig?A.Shehassomephysicalproblem.B.Shedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool.C.Shecan’taffordaspinaloperation.D.Shehastomissanumberofschooldays.22.TherobothelpsMaddieRarigto______.A.traveltoandfromschoolB.recoverfromheroperationC.attendsomeclassesathomeD.dohermathandEnglishhomework23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaddieRarigaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Intelligent.B.Optimistic.C.Humorous.D.Courageous.24.WhatdoesKristinRarigthinkoftherobot?A.Itisuseless.B.Itisquitehelpful.C.Itiskindofstrange.D.Itdoesnotworkwellsometimes.答案：21解析：A考查細節理解。由第一段中的recoveringathomefromaspinaloperation可知。22.解析：C考查細節理解。由第一段末的sheiskeepingupwithherpeersbyusingaremote-controlledrobot及第二段中的tobeinhermathandEnglishclassesinrealtime可知。23.解析：B考查推理判斷。由第三段中的Thethingis,andthisisamazing,shehasthishugesmileonherface可推斷，MaddieRarig是一個樂觀面對疾病和困難的人。24.解析：B考查推理判斷。由倒數第二段中的nowhavingthisrobot“ishelpinghergetbetterfaster.”及最后一段中的Anditisjustgreatforhermorale可推斷，KristinRarig認為這個遙控設備很有幫助。(2023·陜西西安音樂學院附中期中)Nightvisiontechnologyhasbeenaroundforawhile,butit’sonlyreallyusedbyprofessionalsduetoitsbigsize.Butwhatifnightvisionwassomethingyoucouldfitintoapairofeyeglasses?Youcouldkeepapairinyourbagifyouweregoingtobewalkinghomealoneinthedark.Allthisandmorecouldbepossiblethankstoanewdevelopmentbyresearchers.“Wecanmaketheentiredesignsuper-thin,”saidZhaohuiZhong,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheUniversityofMichigan.“Itcanbefittedintoacontactlens(隱形眼鏡).”Themosteffectivenightvisiontechnologyworksbycatchingtheinfrared(紅外線的)partofthelight.Zhongsuggeststhatthetechnologycouldthereforebeusedformorethanjustnightvision.Itcouldhelpdoctorsmonitorbloodflowwithouthavingtomoveapatientortakethemtoanyscans,orbeusedbyarthistorianstoexaminelayersofpaintunderneaththesurface.It’snotquiteX-rayvisionbutit’sprettyclose.Previousattemptstousegraphene(石墨烯)inthiswayhavesufferedfromthematerial’sinsensitivitytowardspartsofthelight.TheteamfromMichigan’sbreakthroughwastocreateasandwichoflayers,withabarrierplacedbetweentwoslicesofgrapheneandanelectricalcurrentsentthroughthebottompart.Whentheinfraredlighthitsthetoplayerofgrapheneitdrivesawayelectronsasnormal,aprocessthatisthenamplified(放大)bytheelectricalcurrent.Andyougetnightvision.“Ourworkpioneeredanewwaytodetectlight,”saidZhong.“Youwillhavethesecamerasonyoursmartphone,onyourvehicletodriveatnight,forsecurity,andsoon.”語篇導讀本文是說明文，文章主要介紹了夜視技術的最新進展。25.What’sspecialaboutthelatestnightvisiontechnology?A.It’smoreconvenienttouse.B.Ithasthemostfashionabledesign.C.Ithasbeenusedinthefieldofmedicine.D.It’spopularwithpeoplewhowearglasses.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Thelight.B.Theinfrared.C.Thetechnology.D.TheX-ray.27.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.whatthenightvisiontechnologyisB.howthenightvisiontechnologyworksC.theoriginofthenightvisiontechnologyD.theuseofthenightvisiontechnologyindailylife28.AccordingtoZhaohuiZhong,thenightvisiontechnology________.A.makesnightvisionavailableforallpeopleB.willbeimprovedforsecurityreasonsC.willbeascommonasasmartphoneD.mayhaveapotentialmarket答案：25.解析：A考查推理判斷。根據第一段前三句：傳統的夜視鏡尺寸大，而最新的夜視技術可以用在一副眼鏡上，放進包里也不會引人注意，由此可知，最新的夜視技術用起來將更加方便。26.解析：C考查篇章結構。根據劃線詞前句的thetechnologycouldthereforebeusedformorethanjustnightvision以及劃線詞所在句介紹它還可以為醫生或歷史學家服務可知，劃線詞指前一句中的thetechnology，即：夜視技術。27.解析：B考查段落大意。第三段主要介紹了密歇根大學的研究人員是如何通過石墨烯捕捉紅外線從而使使用者擁有夜視能力。由此可知答案。28.解析：D考查推理判斷。根據最后一段仲朝暉所說的Youwillhavethesecamerasonyoursmartphone,onyourvehicletodriveatnight,forsecurity,andsoon可以推測，這種夜視技術的市場潛力很大。(2023·遼寧沈陽二中高三期中)WhenVivekSodera,30,awokewithaswollenkneeafteranightoutwithfriends,heknewheshouldprobablyseeadoctor.Theproblemwas,“MykneewassohurtthatIhadtostayonmycouch.AndIdidn’twanttopayforcabstoandfromthehospital,”saysSodera.SoSoderagrabbedhisphoneandopenedDoctoronDemand,anewapp(應用程序)thatallowsuserstovideo-chatwithdoctorstogetmedicalhelpinrealtime.Hetypedinhissymptoms,gotpairedwithanearbyspecialistandsenthimafewphotosofhisknee.Withinminutes,thedoctorinformedSoderathathehadprobablydislocatedhiskneeandwouldneedanMRI—whichhescheduledforthefollowingweek.Previouslyreservedmostlyforruralcommunitiesthatlackaccesstohealthcare,telemedicineisbecomingincreasinglymainstream,thankstoappslikeDoctoronDemand,whichisbackedbyDr.Phil,andHealthTapwhichattractsmorethan1millionusers.Forpatients,telemedicineappsareacheap,easyalternativetononemergencyconsultations.Askingtext-basedquestionsonHealthTapandAskMDisfree,anda15-minuteappointmentviaDoctoronDemandcosts$40(roughlythesameasaregularco-pay,exceptitdoesn’trequireinsurance).Fordoctors,theappsareatooltoattractnewpatientsandmakealittleextracashduringtheirdowntime.Andforhospitals,they’reameanstostreamlinecareforexistingpatients.AsMurrayAitken,executivedirectorofthehealthcareconsultancyIMSInstitute,putsit,“Wearegoingtoseeamajorchangeinhowmedicineispracticedandwhere.”Butthereareconcerns.AlthoughtelemedicineappscanbeusefulfordiagnosingroutineillnesseslikethefluandassessingminorinjurieslikeSodera’sdislocatedknee,they’renotmeanttototallyreplacein-persondoctor-sexaminations—especiallyforpotentiallyseriousillnesseslikechestpain.It’salsonotidealtogetprescriptionsfromadoctorwhodoesn’thaveyourelectronicmedical-recordhistoryonhand.Thekey,saysAitken,isstrikingabalance—andusingtelemedicinetoreplaceunnecessaryvisits.“Ifthereisawaytokeephealthypatientsoutofthedoctor’sofficethroughtelemedicine,”hesays,“that’sagoodthing.”語篇導讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了telemedicineapps的優缺點。29.VivekSoderaturnedtoDoctoronDemandforhelpbecause________.A.hewasunabletomoveB.hewasfarfromhospitalsC.hiskneehurtatmidnightD.hecouldn’taffordthecabfee30.Whatdoweknowabouttelemedicine?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itisgainingpopularity.C.Itisintendedforcitypeople.D.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.31.Paragraph4ismainlyabouttelemedicineapps________.A.historyB.futureC.benefitsD.limitations32.Wecaninferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthattelemedicineappsmay______.A.resultinwrongprescriptionsB.putsomedoctorsoutofajobC.replacein-personvisitscompletelyD.helpcureseriousillnesseseffectively答案：29.解析：A考查細節理解。根據第一段的MykneewassohurtthatIhadtostayonmycouch可知，他的腿疼，沒法動。30.解析：B考查推理判斷。根據第三段的telemedicineisbecomingincreasinglymainstream…whichattractsmorethan1millionusers可知，這類程序越來越受歡迎。31.解析：C考查段落大意。該段從病人、醫生、醫院三個方面談及了telemedicineapps的好處。32.解析：A考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段的It’salsonotidealtogetprescriptionsfromadoctorwhodoesn’thaveyourelectronicmedical-recordhistoryonhand可知，由于醫生和病人不是面對面交流，醫生也沒有病人以前的病歷，所以有可能導致處方出錯。FortheTravelsection,writersandeditorsselectedspecialitemstoprofilefromadozencities.Brussels:ChocolateNearlyhalfthechocolateconsumedintheworldiseateninEurope,andBelgium—withaverageconsumptionof14.99poundsperpersonayear—certainlycoversitsfairshare.WhileBrussels,thecountry’scapital,ishometohundredsofchocolatemakers,whatmakesavisitnecessaryistherichheritageoftraditionalchocolatemakers.Budapest:Paprika(紅辣椒)ThejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikawasonceconsideredtoodangerousformotherstodo.Awomanwhotouchedherchildrenuponreturningfromworkriskedburningthem,soonlytheelderlyandunmarriedwereallowedthedelicatetaskofseparatingtheskinfromtheflesh.Butbytheearly20thcentury,sweetervarietiesandamachineturnedpaprikaintoacommonfeatureofallHungariancuisine.Lisbon:Tiles(瓷磚)IsthereabluercountrythanPortugal?TheblueskyandAtlanticOceanembracetheland.ThebluemoodsofFado，thedarkfolkmusic,formthenationalsoundtrack.AndallacrossPortugal,thetypicallybluedesignsofazulejo—ceramictiles—arespreadacrosschurches,castles,palaces,universityhalls,parks.TheresultisabeautifullandofChristiansaints,Portuguesekings,historicalglories,aristocrats(貴族)atleisure,seascapesandsoon.Madrid:GuitarsWalkingintooneofMadrid’sstoriedguitarmakers’workshopscanfeellikesteppingintothepast.Curlywoodshavings,fromthepalestpinetoebony,fallontothefloorasartisans(工匠)turnsomehumblewoodintoworksofart.It’spainstakingwork—alldonebyhand—withclassicalguitarmodelsandthemethodsofmakingthemchangelittlethelastcentury.語篇導讀本文是一篇應用文，介紹了歐洲四個城市獨具特色的傳統珍寶。33.WhatdoesthejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikasuggest?A.ThepopularityofHungarianpeppers.B.Thedifficultyofprocessingpeppers.C.TheuniquetraditioninBudapest.D.ThehotlevelofHungarianpeppers.34.Whichcitycanbeasplendidsettingforafilm?A.Brussels.B.Budapest.C.Lisbon.D.Madrid.35.What’sthesimilarityofthefouritems?A.They’realltreasuresofacity.B.Theyalldatebackseveralcenturies.C.Theirproductionprocessesareallpainstaking.D.TheyallwinpopularityinmostEuropeancountries.答案：33.解析：D考查推理判斷。由Budapest:Paprika(紅辣椒)部分中的內容可知，處理布達佩斯的紅辣椒曾被認為對媽媽來說很危險，如果剛工作完回家的女人摸了自己的孩子，那就可能灼傷孩子，因而只有年長者和未婚者才被允許做分離紅辣椒表皮與果肉的細活。由此可推知，此處強調了布達佩斯紅辣椒辣的程度。34.解析：C考查細節理解。通讀文章可知，只有Lisbon：Tiles(瓷磚)部分詳細描述了因為瓷磚而變得美輪美奐的城市，故C項符合題干要求。35.解析：A考查推理判斷。本文分別介紹了布魯塞爾的巧克力、布達佩斯的紅辣椒、里斯本的瓷磚和馬德里的吉他，每一樣東西都是這個城市獨特的珍寶，故A項正確。第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·云南開遠四中期末)Foursmartwaystohelpbuildyourchild’svocabulary“Johnnynextdoorcannamehiscolors,butGloriacanbarelyevensayherownname.WhatamIdoingwrong?”36Butthegoodnewsisthatchildrenreallyareborntoabsorbthelanguagearoundthem.Thefollowingaresomewaystohelpbuildyourchild’svocabulary.Neverusebabytalk.Youngchildrenunderstandsomuchmorethantheycaninitiallyrepeat.37Ofcourseyou’renotgoingtostartspeakingtoababyinShakespeareanEnglish,butit’simportanttospeaktothemthewaythatyou’dspeaktoanybodyelse.Evenifyourchildcan’tordoesn’tusethesamevocabularywhenhetalks,it’shelpinghislanguagedevelopment.Followyourchild’slead.38Tryingtoturnherattentionawayfromtheclown(小丑)sothatyoucanpointoutthewordfor“elephant”,isnotonlyfrustrating,it’sprobablynotdoingmuchgood.Insteadofdrivingtheconversation,you’llbemoresuccessfulinmakingwords“stick”,ifyoulookatwhatyourchildispayingattentionto.EncourageanykindofreadingEvenyoungkidswhohaven’tyetlearnedtoreadwillmemorizebooksthatthey’veheardfrequently.Sogoaheadandhaveyourchild“fillin”wordsasyou’rereadingtogether.39Forolderchildrenwhoarealreadyreaders,it’simportanttoletthemchoosetheirownreadingmaterial.40Attwoyearsofage,somekidsmayonlyuseabout30wordswhileothersmaybeabletouse300words.Butthere’sverylittleevidencethatthosechildrenwith30wordsatagetwowillhaveworseoutcomesbythetimetheyarefiveorsixyearsofage.A.Sodon’ttalkdowntothem.B.Correctpronunciationgently.C.Don’tpanicifyourchildisslowtotalk.D.Itwillhelpwiththeirvocabularydevelopment.E.Thatsortofcomparisoncanleadtoalotofparentalanxiety.F.Let’ssayyou’retakingatriptothecircuswithyouryoungdaughter.G.Thebestthingthatparentscandoisreallyjusttalktotheirchildrenallthetime.語篇導讀本文是說明文，文章介紹了家長應如何幫助孩子擴充詞匯量。答案：36.解析：E該空前的句子中將Johnny和Gloria進行了比較，與E項中的comparison相呼應。37.解析：A由該段的小標題Neverusebabytalk及speaktothemthewaythatyou’dspeaktoanybodyelse可知，本段是在告誡家長不要用太簡單的語言跟孩子對話。38.解析：F此段用一個具體的例子說明家長要在孩子關注的事物方面擴充其詞匯量。下句中的clown與F項中的circus相呼應。39.解析：D本段談閱讀有助于擴大詞匯量，D項符合該處語境。40.解析：C本段意思是：盡管孩子在兩歲時詞匯量相差可能會很大，但是當他們五六歲時，語言方面沒有太大差異，也就是告訴家長，如果自己的孩子語言發育相對遲緩也不要過于緊張或恐慌。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(2023·四川雅安中立高三開學考試)Theyoungsealcouldn’thavebeenmorethantwodaysold,andyethewasallalone.Sometimeshewouldswim41,buthealwayscameback.Atfirstwethoughtitwas42thathekeptswimmingbacktous,untilwenoticedthatheobviouslyhadbeen43,andhadnowhereelsetogo.Wecalledhim“CuriousGeorge”.Withouthismother’smilk,Georgeappearedvery44withhiseyesclosed.Ijumpedintothewaterandswamuptohim,45wewerelessthantwofeetaway.MyheartwentouttoGeorge,andIjusthopedthathehadthe46tointeract(互動)withme.Suddenlyhe47hiseyesandimmediatelyhejumpedupbetweenmyarms,puttinghisheadagainstmychest.Itwasa(n)48moment.ButIknewthatGeorgewouldn’t49withoutsomehelp.We50thelocalconservationvolunteers.Theywere51thatintheabsenceofhismother,hehaddevelopeda52relationshipwithus.Theypromisedtheywouldbringhimtoanareawith53peoplelivingthereandkeepaneyeonhim.Eventhoughithurttoseehim54,weknewthathewasinbetterhands.Thenextdaywe55theconservationvolunteersandaskedhowGeorgewasdoing.56thevolunteersinformedusthathewastooclosetohumans,werealizedthatwasprobablyour57!Theydecidedtobringhimtoasmallislandwildlifepreservewithalotofsealsinthearea,wheretheycouldbetter58him.Aweeklater,wecalledagain,andwereinformedthatGeorgewas59inthewaterswimmingwithotherseals.Georgewas60.Andhewillalwaysswiminmyheart.語篇導讀本文是記敘文，一只剛出生幾天的小海豹被“遺棄(abandoned)”了。在作者一家和環保志愿者的幫助下，這只海豹活了下來。41.A.awayB.aroundC.aheadD.aside42.A.annoyingB.amazingC.satisfyingD.embarrassing43.A.abandonedB.hurtC.ignoredD.avoided44.A.nervousB.sadC.weakD.slow45.A.nowthatB.sothatC.asifD.evenif46.A.energyB.abilityC.timeD.chance47.A.turnedB.openedC.narrowedD.raised48.A.anxiousB.quietC.magicalD.important49.A.goB.growC.surviveD.swim50.A.caredaboutB.worriedaboutC.gotalongwellwithD.gotintouchwith51.A.confusedB.concernedC.surprisedD.amused52.A.closeB.healthyC.seriousD.lasting53.A.niceB.fewC.enoughD.young54.A.fightB.cryC.leaveD.suffer55.A.calledB.visitedC.foundD.invited56.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.Until57.A.choiceB.dutyC.excuseD.fault58.A.examineB.observeC.instructD.control59.A.followedB.treatedC.protectedD.spotted60.A.freeB.differentC.quickD.alive答案：41.解析：A根據本空后的buthealwayscameback可知，與“回來”相對應的動作應該是“游走”，故選away。42.解析：B這只小海豹總是回來找作者一家，這讓作者一家感覺很“驚訝(amazing)”。43.解析：A根據本空后的hadnowhereelsetogo和下文中的Withouthismother’smilk,intheabsenceofhismother可知，這只小海豹被“遺棄(abandoned)”了。44.解析：C根據本句中的Withouthismother’smilk及withhiseyesclosed可以看出，由于沒有母親的乳汁喂養，這只小海豹很“虛弱(weak)”，連眼睛都睜不開。45.解析：B作者游向這只小海豹，“為的是(sothat)”和他近距離接觸。46.解析：A根據本段內容可知，這只小海豹很虛弱，所以作者希望他有“精神(energy)”。47.解析：B根據本段開頭的withhiseyesclosed可知，小海豹原來緊閉的眼睛突然“睜開了(opened)”。48.解析：C原來虛弱的小海豹現在活蹦亂跳，跟作者互動，這太“不可思議(magical)”了。49.解析：C出生幾天就被遺棄，沒有母親的乳汁喂養，所以如果得不到幫助的話，這只小海豹不可能“活下來(survive)”。50.解析：D為了幫助這只小海豹，作者一家“聯系了(gotintouchwith)”當地的環保志愿者。51.解析：B52.解析：A從上文小海豹一直回來找作者一家并且與作者的互動不難看出，他跟作者一家建立了“親密的(close)”關系。從下文志愿者要把小海豹帶走的舉動及hewastooclosetohumans可知，這種親密的關系是志愿者“擔心的(concerned)”問題。53.解析：B由于小海豹跟人類的關系過于親密，所以志愿者要把他帶到人“不多(few)”的地方。54.解析：C小海豹要被帶走，看到他“離開(leave)”，作者一家都很難受。55.解析：A根據下段中的wecalledagain可知，這里是指作者一家給志愿者“打電話(called)”。56.解析：B57.解析：D“當(When)”志愿者告訴作者一家小海豹跟人類過于親密時，作者一家意識到這可能是由于之前他們跟海豹互動過密導致的結果，所以說這可能是他們的“過錯(fault)”。58.解析：B根據上段中的keepaneyeonhim可知，志愿者不僅要把小海豹帶到人少的區域，還要密切“觀察(observe)”他，確保他的安全。59.解析：D60.解析：D一星期后，作者一家又給志愿者打電話，志愿者說他們“發現(spotted)”小海豹跟其他海豹一起在水里游，這說明小海豹“活了下來(alive)”。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnDecember4th,2023,anairbustookoffontimefromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour’s61(fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplane.Thepassengers62(enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichmadetheyoungwomannearby63(alarm)withloudscreaming.Thenmoreandmoreratscameoutofthebag.Allthepassengersbecameoutoforder,especiallythewomenandthechildren.Thesteward(機長)managedtogetintouchwith64controlcenterontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane65(succeed)landedatthenearestairport.Assoonastheplanewasontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgoton66(catch)thesesmallcreatures.Manymeanshadbeentriedbut67ofthemweregoodenoughtocatchtherats.Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane68carbon-dioxide,69poisonedalltheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.It70(report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrytheseratstoanothercityandsellthemaspets