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姓名學號得分教師署名開放英語(3)作業1(Units1~6)本作業由四部分組成,第一部分:交際用語;第二部分:英語知識運用;第三部分:閱讀理解;第四部分:寫作。建議在90分鐘內完畢做作業。寫作部分規定用筆寫在給定的位置。每次作業滿分100分。第一部分:交際用語(每題2分,共10分)
一、閱讀下面的小對話,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MayIhelpyou,madam??
_________D____________.
A.
Sorry,Ihavenoidea?B.
Yes,Iknowwhattobuy
C.
You’dbettergivemeahand
D.
Yes,I‘dlike2kilosoforanges?2.MayIknowyouraddress?
________A______________.
A.
Sure.Hereyouare.?B.
Ihavenoidea?C.
It’sfarfromhere?D.
Sorry,I’veforgotten
3.Well,Mary,howareyou??
_________C______________.?A.
I’mgood?B.
I’mpleased?C.
I’mfine?D.
I’mnice
4.Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.
_________B______________.?A.SodoI?B.NeitherdoI
C.SoamI
D.NeitheramI?5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow??
_________B___________________.?A.
Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.
B.
Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.?C.
I’mafraidIhavenoidea.?D.
NeitheramI第二部分:英語知識運用(40分)
二、選擇填空?閱讀下面的句子和對話,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題2分,共20分)6.Ithappened___D_____awinternight.
A.at
B.in
C.by
D.on?7Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp__B________aboutit.?A.buttothink
B.thinking
C.to
D.think?8.That’sallsettled.It____D_______talkedabout.?A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’tbe
C.can’t
D.needn’tbe?9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___A________byheraunt.
A.broughtup
B.broughtout
C.grownup
D.grown
10._____B___________hesaidisquiteright.
A.That
B.What
C.How
D.Why?11.Don’tworry.Thereis___C________roomforallyourbookshere.
A.more
B.much
C.enough
D.some
12.What’shappenedtoTom?
____D___________tohospital.?A.He’staken
B.He’llbetaken
C.He’lltake
D.He’sbeentaken?13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,___B__________?
A.won’the
B.willhe
C.doI
D.don’tI
14._______A__________fineweatheritis!
A.What
B.Whata
C.How
D.Howa
15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____B________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.?A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be三、完型填空
?閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分,共20分)
PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe(16)tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand(17)workinginapubwhenhe(18)tostarthisownbusiness.Pelerhadalways(19)interestedinplantsandflowers,(20)hedecidedtosetupacompany(21)caredfortheplantsinbigofficers.Atfirstheworkedonhis(22),butsoonhetook(23)twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(24)forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(25)hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!
16)A.would
B.---
C.used
D.use?17)A.did
B.was
C.been
D.has
been?18)A.haddecided
B.decided
C.was
deciding
D.has
decided
19)A.was
B.had
C.being
D.been
20)A.so
B.but
C.---
D.although
21)A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.---?22)A.own
B.self
C.---
D.himself
23)A.up
B.over
C.on
D.in
24)A.----
B.up
C.over
D.into?25)A.therefore
B.so
C.but
D.moreover?第三部分:閱讀理解(30分)?四、閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分,共20分)?短文理解1?
AnExtraordinaryChangeorDirection
MollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.?
Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.
Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.?
Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the–worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”
BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.“Onenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.”?
BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan50,000poundsforcharity.
Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink,it’sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember.”?26.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?______?A.veryordinary
B.veryunusualandsurprising
C.notspecial?D.extreme?27.Thesentence“myhusbandthoughtIwasbored“inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt________.?A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome?B.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhome?C.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildren?D.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrowup?28.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere_______
A.groupofpeople?B.partofthetraining?C.partoftherouteofsail?D.partofthejob?29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough”inPara.5?
A.notexact
B.difficult?C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewaves?D.pleasant?30.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat__________.
A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer
B.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely,sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourney
C.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetrip
D.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip短文理解2
Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.
ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.
TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.?AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.?31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?______
A.Food
C.Potato
B.Chocolate
D.Coffee
32.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto___________.?A.somecocoatrees
C.someshops
B.somechocolatedrinks
D.someSouthAmericanIndians?33.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because____________.
A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.
B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica
C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato?D.thepotatoharvestwasbad?34.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom__________.
A.Brazil
B.Colombia
C.Ethiopia
D.Arabia?35.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat__________.?A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi?B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi五、閱讀下列短文,并根據短文內容判斷其后的句子是對的(T),錯誤(F),還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息(NG)。(每題2分,共10分)
短文理解3
Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.
Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.?Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.?Shedoesn’tlikerbeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.?Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.
Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’home?Icouldn’tdothattomymother??36.Lilywakesbeforehermother.?37.JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.?38.Tillyissatisfiedwithherhairdresser.
39.Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.?40.LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.
第四部分:寫作(20分)Diections:Forthispart.Youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthechangesinyourlife.Youshouldwriteleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.?運用所給的提醒寫一篇短文,說明你生活的變化。 Therehavebeenmanychangesinmylife/bebetteroff/preservedpickles?Crampedandgloomyroomtoabigandbrightflat/gettingaroundChangesinLife?姓名學號得分教師署名開放英語(3)作業2(Units7~12)本作業由四部分組成,第一部分:交際用語;第二部分:英語知識運用;第三部分:閱讀理解;第四部分:寫作。建議在90分鐘內完畢做作業。寫作部分規定用筆寫在給定的位置。每次作業滿分100分。??第一部分:交際用語(每題2分,共10分)?一、閱讀下面的小對話,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。?1.Niceweather,isn’tit??
____________________.
A.
I’mnotsure
B.
Yourknowitwell?C.
Yes,itis?D.
Yes,itisn’t?2.Whataboutgoingforawalk??___________________________.?A.
Whynot?Agoodidea?B.
That’sallright?C.
So,doI
D.
Walkingisgoodtoyou
3.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?
______________________________.?A.
That’sfine,thankyou
B.
Yes,please
C.
Takeaseat
D.
Ofcoursenot
4.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?
______________________________.?A.
It’snotveryfarfromhere?B.
Thesupermarketisverylarge?C.
Thegoodsthereareveryexpensive?D.
Sorry,sir.I’mastrangerheremyself
5.What’stheproblem,Harry?
_____________________________.
A.
Noproblem?B.
Notroubleatall
C.
Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit
D.
Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses?E.
?第二部分:英語知識運用(40分)
二、選擇填空
閱讀下面的句子和對話,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題2分,共20分)
6.Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies___________cartoons?Iprefercartoons___________realmovies?A.and,than
B.or,than
C.and,and
D.or,to
7.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why________Ithinkofthatbefore??A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.not
D.do
8.Timeismoney!Weshould___________ourtime.?A.befitfor
B.makegooduseof?C.playapartof
D.taketheplaceof
9.Youmustexplain___________howtheysucceeded___________theexperiment.
A.ofus,for
B.atus,at
C.tous,in
D.forus,to
10.Ofallthestorieshere,Ilikethisone__________.It’snotinterestingatall.?A.spoken,written
B.speaking,written?C.speaking,writing
D.speak,write
11.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween____A______languageand_________language.?A.spoken,written
B.speaking,written
C.speaking,writing
D.speak,write
12.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints___B________muchattention.?A.beingworthyof
B.worthyof
C.whichworth
D.whichworthyof?13.They__B_____thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.
A.saw
B.watched
C.noticed
D.observed?14.CanIgetyouacupoftea??________A___________________.
A.
that’sveryniceofyou?B.
withpleasure
C.
youcan,please?D.
thankyouforthetea?15.Maryforgot____B_______alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.?A.writing
B.towrite
C.havingwrote
D.tohavewritten三、完型填空
閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分,共20分)
Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey_16_____longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape__17_____evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan_18____,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.
Thestudyfoundthat__19________fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue20_____themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter_21______andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan22_____anon-smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing_23______,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”
TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure_24________manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople_25______.16.A.for
B.of
C.to
D.in?17.A.or
B.and
C.but
D.either
18.A.thosewhodoesnot
B.thesewhodonot?
C.thesethatdonot?
D.thosewhodonot
19.A.thelittle
B.less
C.lease
D.theleast
20.A.that
B.whetherornot
C.ifornot
D.when
21.A.beingfat
B.tobefat
C.todo
D.doing?22.A.being
B.be
C.tobe
D.is
23.A.smoke
B.tosmoke
C.smoking
D.smoked?24.A.on
B.in
C.to
D.for
25.A.exercise
B.exercising
C.toexercise
D.exercised第三部分:閱讀理解(30分)?四、閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分,共20分)?短文理解1?
PATtheDog?
Didyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognizingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore–particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.?
Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn’tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.?
Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.
Therearemanyother“workingdogs”.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotagod,Tess,fromthecharity“DogsfortheDisabled”.“Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It’slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.”26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?___________?A.Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.?B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.?C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.
D.Doctorsandnursesareawarepetswillbringbenefitstoallthepatients.
27.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT___________.?A.children
B.peoplewithmentalillness?C.theelderlypeoplewholivealone?D.theelderlypeoplewhohavetoliveapartfromtheirpets?28.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests___________.?A.touchingandplayingwithapetmakespeoplenervousandanxious?B.petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentive?C.peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapet?D.peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapet?29.ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT__________.
A.Shehelpshergetdressed?B.Sheaccompanieshertothehospital?C.Shegetsthenewspaperforher?D.Shepicksupthephoneforher?30.Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacomma”meansthat__________.?A.whenIgothungry
B.whenIfeltasleep
C.whenIbecameunconscious
D.whenIfelldownonthefloor?短文理解2
Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.
Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.?
Thepartwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.?
Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.?
Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.
Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?
Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.
Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”??31.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel_________.
A.unhappy
B.funny
C.sunny
D.wonderful
32.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans_________.
A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassing?B.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogs
C.talkingonthemobilephoneandgettingconnectedwiththeotherpeople?D.bothAandB?33.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the_______weare.
A.moreautomatic
B.easier
C.moredisconnected
D.closer
34.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?
A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.
B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.
C.Ifhismomhasaquestion,hejustleavestheansweronhermachine.
D.Alloftheabove
35.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor??A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere/?B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.
C.Itmakeseverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsautomaticandmakespeoplefeelconnected.?D.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhere.?五、閱讀下列短文,并根據短文內容判斷其后的句子是對的(T),錯誤(F),還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息(NG)。(每題2分,共10分)
短文理解3
TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekworld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.
TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear766BCwhenKoroibos,acookfromthecityofElis,wona200-metre-longrace.Theytookplaceforaperiodof617yearsuntilthelastgameswereheldinAD393.?
Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword“athlete”isanancientGreekword,meaning“onewhocompetesforaprize”.Althoughwomendidnotcompeteinthegames,therewasaseparatefestivalheldatthesametimeinhonourofHera,wifeofZeus.Atthisfestivalunmarriedgirlscompetedinfootraces.?
ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.ThemarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirstintroducedintheOlympicGamesin1896.ItwasnamedafteravillagecalledMarathonwherethePersiansweredefeatedbyasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbysoldier,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswasthereforeadoptedasthedistanceofthemodernmarathonrace.?
TheOlympicflagwasintroducedin1908andcarriesthesymboloffivelinkedrings.Whichrepresentthefivecontinents---Africa,America,Asia,AustralasiaandEurope.TheOlympicflamewasfirstcarriedinthe1932OlympicGamesinLosAngeles.TherewasnotorchrelayintheancientOlympicGames.ThefirsttorchrelayinthemodernOlympicGameswasstagedinBerlinin1936.
36.TheancientGreeksheldthefirstOlympicGamesin617BC.
37.TheancientGreeksheldtheOlympicGamesfor393years.?38.TheydidnotallowwomentocompeteintheancientOlympicGames.?39.TheyfirstusedtheOlympicflagin1908.?40.BoththeOlympicGamesandtheMarathonRaceareverypopularforoldandyoungpeopleinmanycountriesoftheworld.第四部分:寫作(20分)Diections:Forthispart.YouareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthetopicHowtoKeepHealthy.Youshouldwriteleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.
?Itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet/hadbetter/itis
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