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姓名學號得分教師署名開放英語(3)作業1(Units1~6)本作業由四部分組成,第一部分:交際用語;第二部分:英語知識運用;第三部分:閱讀理解;第四部分:寫作。建議在90分鐘內完畢做作業。寫作部分規定用筆寫在給定的位置。每次作業滿分100分。第一部分:交際用語(每題2分,共10分)

一、閱讀下面的小對話,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MayIhelpyou,madam??

_________D____________.

A.

Sorry,Ihavenoidea?B.

Yes,Iknowwhattobuy

C.

You’dbettergivemeahand

D.

Yes,I‘dlike2kilosoforanges?2.MayIknowyouraddress?

________A______________.

A.

Sure.Hereyouare.?B.

Ihavenoidea?C.

It’sfarfromhere?D.

Sorry,I’veforgotten

3.Well,Mary,howareyou??

_________C______________.?A.

I’mgood?B.

I’mpleased?C.

I’mfine?D.

I’mnice

4.Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.

_________B______________.?A.SodoI?B.NeitherdoI

C.SoamI

D.NeitheramI?5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow??

_________B___________________.?A.

Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.

B.

Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.?C.

I’mafraidIhavenoidea.?D.

NeitheramI第二部分:英語知識運用(40分)

二、選擇填空?閱讀下面的句子和對話,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題2分,共20分)6.Ithappened___D_____awinternight.

A.at

B.in

C.by

D.on?7Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp__B________aboutit.?A.buttothink

B.thinking

C.to

D.think?8.That’sallsettled.It____D_______talkedabout.?A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tbe

C.can’t

D.needn’tbe?9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___A________byheraunt.

A.broughtup

B.broughtout

C.grownup

D.grown

10._____B___________hesaidisquiteright.

A.That

B.What

C.How

D.Why?11.Don’tworry.Thereis___C________roomforallyourbookshere.

A.more

B.much

C.enough

D.some

12.What’shappenedtoTom?

____D___________tohospital.?A.He’staken

B.He’llbetaken

C.He’lltake

D.He’sbeentaken?13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,___B__________?

A.won’the

B.willhe

C.doI

D.don’tI

14._______A__________fineweatheritis!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa

15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____B________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.?A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be三、完型填空

?閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分,共20分)

PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe(16)tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand(17)workinginapubwhenhe(18)tostarthisownbusiness.Pelerhadalways(19)interestedinplantsandflowers,(20)hedecidedtosetupacompany(21)caredfortheplantsinbigofficers.Atfirstheworkedonhis(22),butsoonhetook(23)twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(24)forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(25)hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!

16)A.would

B.---

C.used

D.use?17)A.did

B.was

C.been

D.has

been?18)A.haddecided

B.decided

C.was

deciding

D.has

decided

19)A.was

B.had

C.being

D.been

20)A.so

B.but

C.---

D.although

21)A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.---?22)A.own

B.self

C.---

D.himself

23)A.up

B.over

C.on

D.in

24)A.----

B.up

C.over

D.into?25)A.therefore

B.so

C.but

D.moreover?第三部分:閱讀理解(30分)?四、閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分,共20分)?短文理解1?

AnExtraordinaryChangeorDirection

MollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.?

Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.

Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.?

Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the–worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”

BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.“Onenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.”?

BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan50,000poundsforcharity.

Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink,it’sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember.”?26.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?______?A.veryordinary

B.veryunusualandsurprising

C.notspecial?D.extreme?27.Thesentence“myhusbandthoughtIwasbored“inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt________.?A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome?B.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhome?C.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildren?D.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrowup?28.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere_______

A.groupofpeople?B.partofthetraining?C.partoftherouteofsail?D.partofthejob?29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough”inPara.5?

A.notexact

B.difficult?C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewaves?D.pleasant?30.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat__________.

A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer

B.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely,sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourney

C.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetrip

D.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip短文理解2

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.?AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.?31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?______

A.Food

C.Potato

B.Chocolate

D.Coffee

32.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto___________.?A.somecocoatrees

C.someshops

B.somechocolatedrinks

D.someSouthAmericanIndians?33.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because____________.

A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.

B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica

C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato?D.thepotatoharvestwasbad?34.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom__________.

A.Brazil

B.Colombia

C.Ethiopia

D.Arabia?35.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat__________.?A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi?B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi五、閱讀下列短文,并根據短文內容判斷其后的句子是對的(T),錯誤(F),還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息(NG)。(每題2分,共10分)

短文理解3

Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.

Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.?Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.?Shedoesn’tlikerbeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.?Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.

Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’home?Icouldn’tdothattomymother??36.Lilywakesbeforehermother.?37.JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.?38.Tillyissatisfiedwithherhairdresser.

39.Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.?40.LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.

第四部分:寫作(20分)Diections:Forthispart.Youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthechangesinyourlife.Youshouldwriteleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.?運用所給的提醒寫一篇短文,說明你生活的變化。 Therehavebeenmanychangesinmylife/bebetteroff/preservedpickles?Crampedandgloomyroomtoabigandbrightflat/gettingaroundChangesinLife?姓名學號得分教師署名開放英語(3)作業2(Units7~12)本作業由四部分組成,第一部分:交際用語;第二部分:英語知識運用;第三部分:閱讀理解;第四部分:寫作。建議在90分鐘內完畢做作業。寫作部分規定用筆寫在給定的位置。每次作業滿分100分。??第一部分:交際用語(每題2分,共10分)?一、閱讀下面的小對話,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。?1.Niceweather,isn’tit??

____________________.

A.

I’mnotsure

B.

Yourknowitwell?C.

Yes,itis?D.

Yes,itisn’t?2.Whataboutgoingforawalk??___________________________.?A.

Whynot?Agoodidea?B.

That’sallright?C.

So,doI

D.

Walkingisgoodtoyou

3.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?

______________________________.?A.

That’sfine,thankyou

B.

Yes,please

C.

Takeaseat

D.

Ofcoursenot

4.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?

______________________________.?A.

It’snotveryfarfromhere?B.

Thesupermarketisverylarge?C.

Thegoodsthereareveryexpensive?D.

Sorry,sir.I’mastrangerheremyself

5.What’stheproblem,Harry?

_____________________________.

A.

Noproblem?B.

Notroubleatall

C.

Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit

D.

Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses?E.

?第二部分:英語知識運用(40分)

二、選擇填空

閱讀下面的句子和對話,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題2分,共20分)

6.Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies___________cartoons?Iprefercartoons___________realmovies?A.and,than

B.or,than

C.and,and

D.or,to

7.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why________Ithinkofthatbefore??A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.not

D.do

8.Timeismoney!Weshould___________ourtime.?A.befitfor

B.makegooduseof?C.playapartof

D.taketheplaceof

9.Youmustexplain___________howtheysucceeded___________theexperiment.

A.ofus,for

B.atus,at

C.tous,in

D.forus,to

10.Ofallthestorieshere,Ilikethisone__________.It’snotinterestingatall.?A.spoken,written

B.speaking,written?C.speaking,writing

D.speak,write

11.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween____A______languageand_________language.?A.spoken,written

B.speaking,written

C.speaking,writing

D.speak,write

12.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints___B________muchattention.?A.beingworthyof

B.worthyof

C.whichworth

D.whichworthyof?13.They__B_____thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed?14.CanIgetyouacupoftea??________A___________________.

A.

that’sveryniceofyou?B.

withpleasure

C.

youcan,please?D.

thankyouforthetea?15.Maryforgot____B_______alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.?A.writing

B.towrite

C.havingwrote

D.tohavewritten三、完型填空

閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分,共20分)

Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey_16_____longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape__17_____evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan_18____,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.

Thestudyfoundthat__19________fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue20_____themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter_21______andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan22_____anon-smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing_23______,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure_24________manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople_25______.16.A.for

B.of

C.to

D.in?17.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.either

18.A.thosewhodoesnot

B.thesewhodonot?

C.thesethatdonot?

D.thosewhodonot

19.A.thelittle

B.less

C.lease

D.theleast

20.A.that

B.whetherornot

C.ifornot

D.when

21.A.beingfat

B.tobefat

C.todo

D.doing?22.A.being

B.be

C.tobe

D.is

23.A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.smoked?24.A.on

B.in

C.to

D.for

25.A.exercise

B.exercising

C.toexercise

D.exercised第三部分:閱讀理解(30分)?四、閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分,共20分)?短文理解1?

PATtheDog?

Didyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognizingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore–particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.?

Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn’tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.?

Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.

Therearemanyother“workingdogs”.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotagod,Tess,fromthecharity“DogsfortheDisabled”.“Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It’slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.”26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?___________?A.Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.?B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.?C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.

D.Doctorsandnursesareawarepetswillbringbenefitstoallthepatients.

27.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT___________.?A.children

B.peoplewithmentalillness?C.theelderlypeoplewholivealone?D.theelderlypeoplewhohavetoliveapartfromtheirpets?28.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests___________.?A.touchingandplayingwithapetmakespeoplenervousandanxious?B.petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentive?C.peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapet?D.peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapet?29.ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT__________.

A.Shehelpshergetdressed?B.Sheaccompanieshertothehospital?C.Shegetsthenewspaperforher?D.Shepicksupthephoneforher?30.Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacomma”meansthat__________.?A.whenIgothungry

B.whenIfeltasleep

C.whenIbecameunconscious

D.whenIfelldownonthefloor?短文理解2

Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.

Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.?

Thepartwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.?

Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.?

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.

Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?

Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.

Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”??31.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel_________.

A.unhappy

B.funny

C.sunny

D.wonderful

32.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans_________.

A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassing?B.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogs

C.talkingonthemobilephoneandgettingconnectedwiththeotherpeople?D.bothAandB?33.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the_______weare.

A.moreautomatic

B.easier

C.moredisconnected

D.closer

34.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?

A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.

B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.

C.Ifhismomhasaquestion,hejustleavestheansweronhermachine.

D.Alloftheabove

35.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor??A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere/?B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.

C.Itmakeseverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsautomaticandmakespeoplefeelconnected.?D.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhere.?五、閱讀下列短文,并根據短文內容判斷其后的句子是對的(T),錯誤(F),還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息(NG)。(每題2分,共10分)

短文理解3

TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekworld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.

TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear766BCwhenKoroibos,acookfromthecityofElis,wona200-metre-longrace.Theytookplaceforaperiodof617yearsuntilthelastgameswereheldinAD393.?

Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword“athlete”isanancientGreekword,meaning“onewhocompetesforaprize”.Althoughwomendidnotcompeteinthegames,therewasaseparatefestivalheldatthesametimeinhonourofHera,wifeofZeus.Atthisfestivalunmarriedgirlscompetedinfootraces.?

ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.ThemarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirstintroducedintheOlympicGamesin1896.ItwasnamedafteravillagecalledMarathonwherethePersiansweredefeatedbyasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbysoldier,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswasthereforeadoptedasthedistanceofthemodernmarathonrace.?

TheOlympicflagwasintroducedin1908andcarriesthesymboloffivelinkedrings.Whichrepresentthefivecontinents---Africa,America,Asia,AustralasiaandEurope.TheOlympicflamewasfirstcarriedinthe1932OlympicGamesinLosAngeles.TherewasnotorchrelayintheancientOlympicGames.ThefirsttorchrelayinthemodernOlympicGameswasstagedinBerlinin1936.

36.TheancientGreeksheldthefirstOlympicGamesin617BC.

37.TheancientGreeksheldtheOlympicGamesfor393years.?38.TheydidnotallowwomentocompeteintheancientOlympicGames.?39.TheyfirstusedtheOlympicflagin1908.?40.BoththeOlympicGamesandtheMarathonRaceareverypopularforoldandyoungpeopleinmanycountriesoftheworld.第四部分:寫作(20分)Diections:Forthispart.YouareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthetopicHowtoKeepHealthy.Youshouldwriteleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.

?Itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet/hadbetter/itis

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