名詞性從句

Whateverwillbe,willbe

byDorisDayWhenIwasjustalittlegirl

Iaskedmymother,''whatwillIbe''?WillIbepretty?WillIberich?Here'swhatshesaidtomeQuesera,seraWhateverwillbe

willbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbe,willbeWhenIgrewupandfellinloveIaskedmysweetheartwhatliesahead?Willwehaverainbowsdayafterday?Here'swhatmysweetheartsaidQuesera,seraWhateverwillbewillbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbe

willbeNowIhavechildrenofmyownTheyasktheirmother"whatwillI

be"?WillIbehandsome?WillIberich?ItellthemtenderlyQuesera,sera,Whateverwillbe,willbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbewillbeQueSera,Sera

Whateverwillbe,willbe

byDorisDayWhenIwasjustalittlegirl

Iaskedmymother,''whatwillIbe''?WillIbepretty?WillIberich?Here'swhatshesaidtomeQuesera,seraWhateverwillbe

willbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbe

willbe_________________________________________WhenIgrewupandfellinloveIaskedmysweetheartwhatlies

ahead?Willwehaverainbowsdayafterday?Here'swhatmysweetheartsaidQuesera,seraWhateverwillbewillbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbe

willbe_______________________________________________________________NowIhavechildrenofmyownTheyasktheirmother"whatwillI

be"?WillIbehandsome?WillIberich?ItellthemtenderlyQuesera,sera,Whateverwillbe,willbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbewillbeQueSera,Sera_______________________________一引導詞二it作形式主語和形式賓語三語序四時態五主謂一致六名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣

七否定前移八同位語從句和定語從句的區別考點薈萃名詞性從句【定義】在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。【分類】

主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句【引導名詞性從句的連接詞】【分類】引導名詞性從句的連接詞按其在從句中所起的作用分為：

1）連接代詞：who(-ever),what(-ever),which(-ever),whom(-ever),whose(-ever)2）連接副詞：when(-ever),where(-ever),why(-ever),how(-ever)3）連接詞：that,whether,ifthat:只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不當任何成分既有連接作用，又要在從句中作成成分(可作主,賓,表語)what:一考查引導詞1that與what的區別

1)Thathesaidnothingmadeusangry.2)Whathesaidmadeusangry.3)Weareworriedabout

whatareleftundone.4)Danjiangisnolongwhatitusedtobe.

5)Iwasreallysurprisedatwhat

Isaw.2wh-ever

____theyneedismoney.他們需要的是錢。________hedoesisreasonable.

無論他做什么都是合理。Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme.=anyonewho

whatever=anythingthatWhodoyouthinkwilltakethefirstplaceinthecompetition?Exercise:WhatWhatever

3.下列情況只能用whetherWhetherthemeetingwillbegivenisaproblem.——當主語從句位于句首時，只用whetherTheproblemiswhetherthemeetingwillbegiven.Ihavenoideawhetherthemeetingwillbegiven.——引導表從，同位語從句時

Itdependson

whethershewillcome.——介詞后只用whether;

Idon’tknowwhetherheislyingornot.——“whether…ornot“Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.——whether直接跟動詞不定式連用

4.What在名詞性從句Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

whatwasawastelandtenyearsago.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwhatwewereusedto.Whatmakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonwhatyouwanttouseitfor.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesaboutwhathewilldoorthink.二1.主語從句常用it作形式主語的有①It+be+形容詞(obvious,truenatural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc)+that----Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.②It+be+名詞詞組(nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc)+that---Itisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.③It+be+過去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,suggested)+that---.

Itisannouncedintoday’snewspaperthatObamawillpayavisittoChinanextweek.

④It+seems/appears,happens等不及物動詞及短語+that---Itoccurredto/struck/hithimthathelefthisbookathome.Ithappenedthat

Iwasoutthatday.Itdoesn’tmatter(makesnodifferenceetc)+連接代詞或連接副詞引導的主語從句Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.2.it作為形式賓語1.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.2.Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.3.Weconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehishandwriting.4.Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.5.Seetoitthatyouarenotlateagain.6.Ilikeitintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

hasnotbeendecidedyet.單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_____形式。兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞用_____形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_____形式。

單數復數Whentheywillstart

andwheretheywillgo

havenotbeendecidedyet.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin

hasnotbeendecidedyet.單數五主謂一致

六名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣1)Itisimportantthatwe(should)protectwildanimals.Wefounditnecessarythateveryone(should)be

presentatthemeetingontime.important/necessary/necessary/impossible/vital/essential等形容詞，以it為形式主語或形式賓語，從句中用謂語動詞用shoulddo.

Itisimportant/natural/necessary/impossiblethatsb(should)do

2)Itisrequiredthatwater(should)besaved.Weinsistedthatshe(should)gowithus.HissuggestionwasthatTom(should)stayathome.

表示“建議，命令，要求’等詞，可用句型Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/required/…that…(should)do

主句謂語動詞是suggest,insist,demand,advise等，賓語從句中的謂語動詞用(should)do

表示”建議，命令，要求“等詞（如advice,suggestion,order,demand)后接表語從句和名詞性從句用(should)doIdon’tthinkhewillcomeback.

我相信他們還未完成他們的工作。Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.Idon’tbelievethatheisadishonestman.

七否定前移Exercise:

若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。八同位語從句和定語從句的區別1Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonistrue.定語從句對先行詞起修飾，限制的作用；同位語從句具體說明它前面名詞的內容。(定從，news在從句中作heard的賓語)（同位語從句，補充說明news到底是一個什么消息)2that在定語從句中擔任句子的成分，是關系代詞；that在同位語從句中不當成分，是從屬連詞，不可以省略。SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagain.Thehope(that)sheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagain.名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應關系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.--Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.--________Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.

allthatAllthat

3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsitmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto__________needsitmost.5.We’llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.We’llremember______________weturnedtoforhelp.Anyonewhoanyonewhoanyone(whom)Translation1.讓我們感到高興的是他通過了考試。________________isthathepassedtheexam.____________________madeushappy.Itmadeushappy___________________.Hepassedtheexam,____________________.2.眾所周知，愛因斯坦是一位著名的科學家。Itiswellknown______Einsteinisafamousscientist._______________isthatEinsteinisa…_______________,Einsteinisa…WhatmadeushappyThathepassedtheexamthathepassedtheexamwhichmadeushappythatWhatiswellknownAsiswellknownDearteach