Lesson8ToolateQuestionsDidthedetectivessavethediamonds?Whatwastheparcelfullof?detectivedetectivestory/novel偵探故事/小說v.detect偵查，檢測detectdisease檢測疾病覺察，發覺Icoulddetectacertainsadnessintheoldman’sface.expect(1)預期，預計Weexpectacoldwinterthisyear.Jimhasfailedinthemathexamashisteacherexpected.(2)等待，期待I’mexpectingaletterfromJim.Theyareexpectinggueststonight.vi.認為，猜想(常用在口語)Iexpectyou’veheardthenews.--Johnshouldhavereachedhomenow.--Iexpectso.expect/waitexpect根據信息/規律做出相應反應wait（for）強調“等待”動作本身Hewaitedforherformorethananhour,butshedidn’tturnup.I’mexpectingseveralimportantletters,butnonehasarrived.valuablevaluable貴重的，有價值的valuablebooksTheexperiencewasveryvaluable.invaluable非常寶貴的，無價的，金不換的HethankedJaneforherinvaluablehelp.Thepaintingisinvaluable.steal(1)偷盜，行竊Someonehasstolenmybike.(2)巧妙地占有，偷偷弄到手HehasstolenawayMary’sheart.(3)vi.偷偷地行動，悄悄靠近Hestoleintotheroom.carry（1）拿，提，抗Hewascarryingabriefcase.Shecarriedhersontothecar.(2)攜帶，隨身帶Youhavetocarryacellphonesothattheycancallyouinatanytime.(3)運送，運載Theshipcancarry30passengers.toone’ssurprise(much)tomy/his/oursurprise令人吃驚的是Tomysurprise,thedoorwasunlocked.to+one’s+情感類名詞tomydeepsorrowtomyjoy/delight/reliefkeepguard守望，警戒Twothieveskeptguardaroundthehousewhiletheothersenteredit.Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.(對小偷嚴加看管)Standguard放哨，站崗fullof充滿Thehallisfullofpeople.Mary’sheartisfullofsorrow/joy.some…others表示有些（人）…，其余的…Somestudentsareveryhard-working;othersarenot.Someofthenovelsareinteresting;(the)othersarenot.過去進行時be過去式+現在分詞表示過去某個時刻/某段時間正在進行的動作。一般過去式表示比較短暫的動作或事件正在進行的動作/情況往往由

when/while/as/justas引導While/When/AsIwassweepingthefloor,Ifoundyourpen.While只引導持續時間較長的動作，且主句和從句可以同時用進行時態JohnwaswatchingTVwhilehiswifewastalkingwithaneighboroverthephone.JustasIwasopeningthefrontdoor,thetelephonerang.When也可以引導比較短暫的動作，而while和as則一般不行Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelightswentout.過去進行時與一段時間的狀語連用如：allmorning,allnight,allevening,thewholeweek--Whatwereyoudoingallevening?Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere.--IwasvisitingMary.Theywerepreparingforthepartyfortwowholedays.動詞短語puton穿上It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.takeoff脫下來Takeoffyourwetshoes,please.lookat仔細看lookfor尋找lookafter照看Shelookedafterthesickbabyforthreedays.小品詞（介詞/副詞）介詞/副詞：有沒有帶賓語帶賓語：介詞（位置固定）不帶賓語：副詞（位置不固定）IamlookingforTim.（for為介詞，位置固定)Shelookedafterthebaby.(after為介詞)副詞與賓語有一定的邏輯關系，介詞則不存在副詞對賓語起著修飾、補充的作用Heputoutthefire.Heputthefire/itout.(代詞只能放中間)(out為副詞，位置不固定)Motherwokeupthechildren.Motherwokethechildren/themup.(up為副詞，位置不固定)Pleaseturnofftheradio.Pleaseturntheradio/itoff.(off為副詞)She’swalkingupthehill.（up為介詞）SunshinegirlMoumoonMakeupanddresswhenyou'rereadytogo

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