Lesson41

Doyoucallthatahat?Call，把…叫做、稱為”Call

1.叫;呼喚;叫來

Calladoctoratonce.快點叫個醫生來2.稱(某人)為……,取名

HisfriendscallhimBob.他的朋友都叫他鮑勃3.認為;稱為……Wecalledthisasuccess.我們認為這是一件成功的事4.給……打電話Icalledhimthismorning.今天早上我給他打了個電話1.callon/uponsbtodosth

號召某人干某事

Theheadmastercalledonthestudentstoworkharder.

校長號召學生們更努力地學習?2.callon/uponsb.拜訪;看望某人;IcalledontheSmithsyesterday.我昨天拜訪了史密斯一家人3.callout大聲叫喊

Theboycalledoutforhelptothepeopleontheshore.那個男孩向岸上的人大聲呼救4.callaway叫走;把……叫開?例如:

Shewascalledawayfromthemeetingtoansweranurgentphonecall.她被叫出會場去接一個緊急電5.callback叫回,召回;回電話?例如:

TheycalledhimbackfromAmerica.他們把他從美國召回來?

Shesaidshe’dcallback.她說她會再打電話來?

6.calloff取消?例如:

Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.因天氣惡劣,比賽被取消了Newwordsandexpressionsrude

[ru:d]adj.無禮的

rudeness[‘ru:dn?s]

nrudelyadv.rude

remarks無理的批評Don’t

be

so

rude

to

the

taxi

driver.It

is

not

his

fault

that

the

traffic

is

heavy.polite

[p??/la?t]

adj

禮貌的，客氣的

mirror

[?mir?]n鏡子She

looked

(at

herself)

in

the

mirror.

hole

[h?ul]

n孔,和whole發音一樣

My

socks

are

in

holes.我的襪子上有洞。a

hole

in

the

wall墻上的一個洞remark

[ri‘/mɑ:k]v評說

remark

on

sth評論某事remind

[ri‘/maind]

v提醒

He

reminded

me

of

his

father.

他令我想起他父親。remind

sb.

of

sth.提醒某人某事remind

sth

+

that

She

reminded

me

that

I

hadn’t

wateredthe

flowers.

remind

sb.

to

do

sth.提醒某人做某事Remind

me

to

mail

this

letter.

請提醒我去寄這封信reminder

[r?‘/ma?n/d?]

n提示，提醒This

is

only

a

reminder.這僅僅是一個提醒。lighthousen燈塔‘Doyoucallthatahat'Isaidtomywife.

'You

needn't

besorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.這里的needn’t表示“不必要、沒必要”。英語中實際上有兩個need。一個是普通動詞need，是表示需要“Ineedacar（我需要一輛汽車。）；另一個是情態動詞need。是表示“必要”Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.

Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.‘Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.

regrettodosth.很遺憾地／抱歉地做...（事情還沒有做）

Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan'tpasstheexamination.我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過這次考試．

regretdoingsth.很遺憾/后悔做了...（為已經做過的事而感到...）

Iregretdisturbingyosolong.我很抱歉打擾了你那么久．

'Ineednotremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'

'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.‘Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'

'Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.

Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!mustn`t與needn`t的區別：mustn`t不應該，不要，禁止Youmustn`tsmokeinatheatre,itisforbiddened.Youmustn`tmakeanoise,thechildrenareasleep.2.needn`t沒有必要，不必Youneedn`tdrivesoquickly.Wehaveplentyof