長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區的她2023年遼源職業技術學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.假如你是Jason,你的網友李華向你詢問有關美國新任總統奧巴馬的情況。請你根據在網站上收集到的有關信息給他回復一封電子郵件，談談有關奧巴馬的情況：

姓名

巴拉克·奧巴馬(BarackObama)

出生時間

1961年8月4日

出生地點

夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu,Hawaii)

家庭情況

父親是肯尼亞黑人，母親是美國白人

小時夢想

當總統

教育

1988年考入哈佛法學院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年獲博士學位

職業及政治生涯

畢業后當過律師、大學講師，后來從政。2008年11月4日，在總統大選(thegeneralelection)中擊敗麥凱恩(JohnMcCain)，成為美國首位黑人總統。

成功意義

(自擬)

注意：1.郵件的開頭已為你寫好，但不計入總詞

數；

2.詞數120~150。

Hi,LiHua,

YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.HereissomethingabouthimIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.

Yours,

Jason答案：Hi,LiHua,YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.Hereissomething

about

himIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.BarackObama,thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother,wasborninHonolulu,HawaiionAugust4th,1961.Whenhewasonlyalittleboy,hedreamtofbecomingthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1988,hewasadmittedintoHarvardLawSchool,wherehegainedhisdoctor’s

degreein1991.Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppolitics.OnNovember4th,2008,BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionbecomingtheelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Sofar,heisthefirstAfricanAmericantobetheUSpresidentintheUShistory.

ThesuccessofObama,whichshowsthattheblackcanreachtheirgoalsasthewhitedo,inspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofAfricanAmericans.Yours,Jason解析：表格式作文，體裁為記敘文，簡要介紹奧巴馬的情況，考生只要把要點寫全，條理，過渡自然，文句通順即可，注意要點的調整。2.Weallsawthathewasthereonthe____day.答案：A3.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet

_____

wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.答案：D4.Remember:don'ttouchanythinginthelaboratoryunlesstheteachertellsyou________.答案：C5.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme(E.W.E.P.)isanindependentBritishorganizationwhichbeganin1991inthecityofLondon.E.W.E.P.providestheopportunityforstudentsfromthe25countriesoftheEuropeanUnionandnationals（公民）fromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtensteintoliveinEngland,togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife.

Toapplyyoumustfulfil（符合）thefollowingrequirements:

Preferredage:18to28years’old

BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths.

MusthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

Duetoworkpermitrestrictions（限制）,EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd(E.W.E.P)willonlyselectyouifyouareaEuropeanUnionMemberornationalfromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillfindyouasuitablejobandanaccommodation.ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay.TheTOTALfee（費用）forourservicesis￡264.63(394.35Euros).

Shouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus:

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd

Unit1,RedLionCourt,AlexandraRoad

Hounslow,Middlesex,TW31JS

UnitedKingdom

Tel:442085722993

Fax:442085721114

E-mail:sales@

小題1:What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．TointroduceanewprogrammeinEnglandB．ToattractmorestudentstoworkinEnglandC．TodescribetheworkingconditionsinEnglandD．TomakecleartherequirementsforstudentsworkinginEngland小題2:Whichofthefollowingsisnotthepurposeoftheprogamme？A．togetalotofworkexperienceB．toimprovetheirEnglishrapidlyC．tohavebetterunderstandingoftheBritishcultureD．tomakemoremoneyinBritain小題3:Ifyouapplyfortheprogramme,you__________.

A．mustbe18to26years’oldB．beabletospeakatleastthreelanguagesC．mustbenationalsfromthecountriesmentionedinthetextD．shouldhavesomeworkingexperienceinaforeigncountry小題4:YoucangetintouchwithE.W.E.P.LtdbythefollowingwaysEXCEPTby_____.A．makingatelephonecallB．sendingtheorganizationafaxC．writingane-mailtotheorganizationD．goingthereinpersonbyair小題5:WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammewassetupabouttwentyyearsago.B．You’llworkintheUKforatleasttwomonthsifyouattendtheprogramme.C．Youcangeta24hourshelpfromarepresentativeduringyourstay.D．Youdon’thavetohandin394.35EurosafteryouhavegotajobinBritain.答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:D小題5:B解析：小題1:寫作意圖題。由最后一段提供的聯系方式以及從文章開頭一段看出，這是一篇廣告，因此其目的應該是吸引更多學生。故選B。小題2:細節理解題。從文章第一段togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife可知，到英國掙錢不是此項目所提供的，故答案為選D。小題3:細節理解題。根據文章中間部分的各項條件可知C項正確。小題4:細節理解題。文章最后一段的聯系方式未提到A項，故答案為D項。小題5:正誤判斷題。根據參加此項目的條件之一“BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths”可判斷B項正確。根據第一段beganin1991可知A項錯誤；根據ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay可知你可以得到24小時電話幫助，故C項錯誤。而D項的費用是項目所要求的，沒談到可以不交。6.Itoldyourfriendshowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere.A．couldB．mustC．mightD．should.答案：D解析：本題考查情態動詞的用法。題意為：我告訴了朋友到那家賓館怎么走，但或許我應該開車送他去那里。說話人的意思很明顯，他當時沒有開車送朋友去賓館，他只是在對過去的事情進行自責。故要用shouldhavedone結構，表示“本來該做某事而實際未做”，而musthavedone意為“準是做了某事”，mighthavedone“或許做過某事”，均表示對過去事情的推測。Couldhavedone意為“本來是能夠做某事的”，在此與題意不符，故答案為D.7.一Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

一Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.ispainting

B.hasbeenpainted

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted答案：D8.11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where答案：A解析：that引導同位語從句,解釋request的內容,并且從句中不缺成分而且意義完整。9.Hedoes_____thathecannotsparenotimetoplaywithhischildren.答案：D10.Whenyou'vefinishedschool,don'tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,_____?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.haveyou

D.won'tyou答案：A11.短文改錯

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearRobert,

ThankforyourletterofMay12th.HowgladIwaswhenIgetit.I'd

beveryhappytobeyourpenfriends.Nowallowmeintroducemyselfto

you.I'maboystudentagedseventeen,studyinSeniorThreeofHongqi

HighSchool.I'mamonitorofmyclass.IamabouttotaketheNational

MatriculationEntranceTestaftertwentydays,thatis,betweenJune

7and8．Youknow,Iwantverymuchtobeadoctorworkingforpoor

peasantsthatItrytomakefullyuseofeveryhourandstudyfarinto

thenighteveryday.

Bestwishes!

Yourstruly,

LiHua

________________________________________________________________答案：DearRobert,

ThankforyourletterofMay12th.HowgladIwaswhenIgetit.I'd1.thanks

2.gotbeveryhappytobeyourpenfriends.Nowallowme∧introducemyselfto

3.friend

4.theyou.I'maboystudentagedseventeen,studyinSeniorThreeofHongqi

5.studyingHighSchool.I'mamonitorofmyclass.IamabouttotaketheNational

6.去掉

7.去掉MatriculationEntranceTestaftertwentydays,thatis,betweenJune

8.in7and8．Youknow,Iwantverymuchtobeadoctorworkingforpoor

9.sopeasantsthatItrytomakefullyuseofeveryhourandstudyfarinto

10.fullthenighteveryday.

Bestwishes!

Yourstruly,

LiHua12.―Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?

―Wehave________inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A．addedB．includedC．containedD．charged答案：B解析：句意是“你的賬單中已包括了你剛才打破的杯子的費用”。include包括(haveasapart)；contain包含(havewithinitself);charge收(費)。13.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention_________whenwetalkedonthephone.

[

]A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromoted

C.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted答案：B14.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.

A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案：C15.Onthenextbirthday.Ann_____

marriedfortwentyyears.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.willhavebeen答案：D16.ThelowerEastSideisneitherrichnorbeautiful,butitcanbeagoodplacetoshop.

OnSundays,itsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitorsandshopperslikethese.Theyaretryingtofindacoatorapairofshoesatagoodprice.

MostpeopleprefertoshopinthebigdepartmentstoreslikeMacy’s,Gimbel’s,orBloomingdale’sbecausetheretheycanfindclothing,furniture,toys,andfoodinonestore.

SomepeoplelikethesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillageorotherareaswhentheyarelookingforanunusualpresent.

Somestreetshaveonlyonekindofstores.Bracelets(手鐲)andringsshineinthewindowsofCanalStreet,andweddingdressesfillthestoresofGrantStreet.Therearestreetsforfurs(皮大衣),and,inarea,thereare600shopsforantiques(古玩)!FifthAvenueisthemostfamousplacetoshop,anditisusuallythemostexpensive.ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis,Italy,orNewYork.YoucanspendthousandsofdollarsonFifthAvenue,oryoucanjustwindowshopandadmirethesightsforfree.

1.HowmanykindsofshopsorstoresonthelowerEastSidearementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

2.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingfashionabletowear,you’dbettergoto

.

A.GrantStreet

B.thebigdepartmentstores

C.FifthAvenue

D.thesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillage

3.WhydoesthewritersaythatthelowerEastSidecanbeagoodplacetoshop?

A.Becauseitsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitors.

B.BecausetherearelateststylefromParis,Italy,orNewYork.

C.Becausetherearedifferentgoodsindifferentstorestheycanmeettheneedsofthevisitorsandshoppers.

D.Becausewomenwantverymuchtogothereandbuybraceletsandrings.

4.Theunderlinedwordswindowshopinthesentencemeans“

”.

A.putallone’sgoodsintheshop-window

B.lookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windows

C.notonlylookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windowbutalsowanttobuysomething

D.takemuchinterestinthegoodsandhavetheideaofbuyingsomething

5.Thelastfivewords“admirethesightsforfree”ofthepassagemeans“

”.

A.getpleasurefromthesightatnocost

B.buyandsellgoodsfreely

C.lookatthesightsasmuchasyoulike

D.lookatthesightwithpleasureandbuysomethingasyoulike答案：1-5

ACCBB解析：1.A2.從短文第三節FifthAvenueis…ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis.可以看出在FifthAvenue可以買到時髦的衣服穿。3.C

4.B

5.forfree“免費”。17.TeachingEnglishwillbecomemoreeffectiveifstudents_____topracticespeakingEnglishasmuchas

possible.

A.arepersuaded

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.persuade答案：A18.Iwanttoknowwhatwillbecome_______thatpoorlittleboyifnoonewantstohelphim?

A．to B．of C．on D．with

答案：B19.Thegravityontheearthismuch______thatonthemoon,doyouknowwhy?

A.asstrongas

B.strongthan

C.sostrongthan

D.strongerthan答案：D20.1.WhentheGreekshad_____thePersians,asoldierranfromMarathontoAthens.

A.won

B.bitten

C.beaten

D.hit

2.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn't_____fallingoveritinthedarkness.

A.help

B.resist

C.avoid

D.prevent

3.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad_____onchildren.

A.affection

B.pressure

C.influence

D.control答案：CCC解析：1.beatsb.打敗某人。beatsb.blackandblue(把某人打得鼻青臉腫)。hit,擊,擊中:hitamanonthehead(打在人的頭上);hitatsb.(向某人打去)。strike(="hit",giveablowatblowsto)打,擊:strikeamanonthechin(打在某人的下巴上)。win贏得,用作此義時,后不能接某人;可以說winamatch,avictory,thefirstprize等。2.avoid避免(后接動詞或名詞):Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.禁不住做不由自主地做。can't(couldn't)resistdoingsth.禁不住做:Icouldn'tresistlaughing.3.haveainfluenceon對...有影響；21.改錯。

每句話都有錯誤，且只有一處錯誤，請按下列情況改正：

此句話多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用

斜線劃掉。

在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該句話右邊寫出該加的詞。

在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行的右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

______

2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

________

3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

________

4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

________

5.ColumbusDayinmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

________

6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

_______

7.Whynotyousitdownandtryameal?

________

8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

________

9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

________

10.Bynow,thisrestaurantoughtbefullofpeople.

________答案：1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

meant2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

when3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

exciting4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

word5.ColumbusDay∧inmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

is6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

hurrying7.Why∧notyousitdownandtryameal?

加do或者you8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

In9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

on10.Bynow,thisrestaurantought∧befullofpeople.

to22.Thehousingofteachersusedtobeworsethan_____oftoday.答案：B23.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A．allowedB．admittedC．permittedD．approved答案：B解析：admitsb.to(="allow"sb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進入;讓進入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學校每年只收100名男生。)admit(="acknowledge;"confess)承認,供認：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認他是一位能力很強的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接復合結構。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.批準;approveofdoingsth.(="think"wellof)贊成,贊許：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)24.Ihavenodoubtinmymind____theywillbegladtoseeme.答案：C25.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.答案：D26.I_____ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.

A.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praise答案：A27.Shewillneverforgettheday____shespentinBeijing.

A.when

B.what

C.which

D.why答案：C28.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案：D29.把下列句子中的間接引語改為直接引語。1.Thedoctoraskedhimhowhefelt.

________________________________________________

2.HeaskedmewhetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench.

________________________________________________

3.Heaskedmehowlongitwouldtaketogotherebyplane.

________________________________________________

4.Iaskedherwhyshehadn'ttoldmeearlier.

________________________________________________

5.Heaskedmeifshewascoming.

________________________________________________

6.HeaskedmewhetherIhadanydifficulty.

________________________________________________

7.Thedoctoradvisedhernottoeattoomuchfat.

________________________________________________答案：1.Thedoctoraskedhim,"Howdoyoufeel?"2.Heaskedme,"DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench?"3.Heaskedme,"Howlongwillittaketogotherebyplane?"4."Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?"Iaskedher.5.Hesaid/asked."Isshecoming?"6."Doyouhaveanydifficulty?"heaskedme.7.Thedoctorsaidtoher,"Don'teattoomuchfat."30.短文改錯。

此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個

勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改答案：1.how后加to

2.his改為their

3.去掉to

4.on改為by

5.lose改為lost6.knowledges去s

7.write-writer

8.used-use

9.正確

10.去掉the31.完形填空。

Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse(課程),Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.

Theinstructoraskedustolist(列清單)

1

inourpastthatwefelt

2

of,regretted,orincompleteaboutand

readourlistsaloud.

Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate(私下的)process,

3

there'salwayssomebravepersoninthecrowd

4

willvolunteer.Theinstructorthen

5

thatwefindwaysto

6

people,ortakesomeactiontoright

anywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywondering

7

thiscouldevermakemycommunicationbetter.

Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:"Makingmy

8

,Irememberedan

incidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff

9

ofuskidsliked.Onenight,my

twoclassmatesandI

10

toplayatrick(惡作劇)onhim.

Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetank

inbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious

11

.

Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone

12

found

out."

"Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown'sname

13

onmylist.Ididn'tevenknowifhewasstill

14.Last

weekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhis

number.Afterafew

15,Iheard,"Hello?"Isaid,"SheriffBrown?"Paused."Yes.""Well,thisisJimmy

Calkins."

"AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?"Paused."Iknewit!"heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda

16

discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:"Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou

17

yourclassmatesgotitoff

theirchest,butyouwerecarryingit

18

alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme...foryoursake."

Jimmyencouragedmeto

19

all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatI

learnedfromthecourse:It'snevertoolateto

20

thepastwrongdoings.(

)1.A.something

(

)2.A.ashamed

(

)3.A.but

(

)4.A.which

(

)5.A.expected

(

)6.A.connectwith

(

)7.A.how

(

)8.A.notes

(

)9.A.any

(

)10.A.supposed

(

)11.A.views

(

)12.A.also

(

)13.A.appears

(

)14.A.angry

(

)15.A.words

(

)16.A.cold

(

)17.A.until

(

)18.A.around

(

)19.A.stayup

(

)20.A.excuse

B.anything

B.afraid

B.although

B.as

B.suggested

B.dependon

B.why

B.list

B.most

B.continued

B.words

B.even

B.seems

B.happy

B.rings

B.secret

B.immediately

B.out

B.turnup

B.punish

C.somebody

C.sure

C.since

C.what

C.ordered

C.makeapologizeto

C.when

C.plan

C.none

C.decided

C.attentions

C.still

C.comes

C.upset

C.repeats

C.boring

C.unless

C.on

C.clearup

C.regret

D.anybody

D.proud

D.while

D.who

D.demanded

D.getalongwith

D.where

D.stories

D.all

D.considered

D.sayings

D.ever

D.remembers

D.alive

D.calls

D.hot

D.because

D.away

D.giveup

D.right答案：1-5BAADB

6-10CABCC

11-15BDADB

16-20DDACD32.Theyaskedthegovernmenttomake_____cleartothepublic_____theydidwasright.答案：A33.Anyonewhodoubtsthatchildrenarebornwithahealthyamountofambitionneedspendonlyafewminuteswithababyeagerlylearningtowalk.Nomatterhowmanytimesthelittleonesstumbleintheirfirstefforts,mostkeepontrying,determinedtomastertheiramazingnewskill.Itisonlyseveralyearslater,manypsychologistsandteachersagree,thatagoodnumberofkidsseemtolosetheirnaturaldrivetosucceed.Fortheparentsofsuchkids,whoseownambitionisoftentiedtotheirchildren’ssuccess,itcanbeapainfulexperience.

Figuringoutwhythefirewentoutisthefirststep.Assumingthatakiddoesn’tsufferfromalearningdisability,orisn’tinvolvedinsomefamilycrisis(危機)athome,manyeducatorsattributeasuddenlackofmotivationtoafearoffailureorclassmatepressure.“Everythingiswithinthekids’control;theirintelligenceischangeable,”saysLisaBlackwell,aresearchscientistatColumbiaUniversity.Morethananyteacherorworkshop,Blackwellsays,“parentscanplayakeyroleinconveyingthismessagetotheirchildrenbypraisingtheireffort,andprogressratherthanemphasizingtheir‘smartness’orpraisinghighperformancealone.Mostofall,parentsshouldlettheirkidsknowthatmistakesareapartoflearning.”

Someexpertssayoureducationsystem,withitsstrongemphasisontestingandseparationofstudentsintodifferentlevelsofability,alsobearsblameforthedisappearanceofdriveinsomekids.“Theseprogramsshutdownthemotivationofallkidswhoaren’tconsideredgiftedandtalented.Theydestroytheirconfidence,”saysJeffHoward,asocialpsychologist.Howardandothereducatorssayit’simportanttoexposekidstoaworldbeyondhomeworkandtests,throughvolunteerwork,sports,hobbiesandotherextracurriculumactivities.

“Theproblemoftheissueisthatmanystudentsexperienceeducationasirrelevanttotheirlifegoalsandambitions,”saysMichaelNakkual,aHarvardeducationprofessor.Thekeytogettingkidstoaimhigheratschoolistofreethemoftheideathatclassworkisirrelevant,toshowthemhowdoingwellatschoolcanactuallyhelpthemfulfilltheirdreamsbeyondit.Theyneedtounderstandthatyouhavetolearntowalkbeforeyoucanrun.

46．Accordingtothepassage,theparentsofkidswithnoambition

.

A．don’tdoaverygoodjobteachingthemtowalk

B．aretoblameifthekidsdopoorlyinschool

C．feelpainbecauseambitionsareconnectedtotheirsuccess

D．shouldtakepartinextracurriculumactivitieswithkids

47．Theunderlinedpart“thefirewentout”probablymeans

.

A．themotivationwassuddenlylost

B．thefearoffailurewassuddenlygone

C．thelearningdisabilitywassuddenlylost

D．thefirewassuddenlygone

48．Allthefollowingcancontributetoasuddenlackofambitionexcept

.

A．learningdisability

B．classmatepressure

C．emphasisontesting

D．extracurricularactivities

49．Whatisthemostimportantthingforparentsinmotivatingtheirkids?

A．Bypunishingkidswhodon’tdisplayambition.

B．Byemphasizingsmartnessandhighperformance.

C．Bytellingkidsthatmistakesareapartoflearning.

D．Bypraisingtheeffortandprogresstheyhavemade.

50．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A．childrenwhohavelosttheirambitionwillneversucceedinlife

B．schoolperformancehasmuchtodowithstudents’latersuccess

C．boththeparentsandtheschoolaretoblameforthelostambition

D．youngerkidslearningtowalkaremoreambitiousthanolderones答案：46—50CADCB解析：46．細節理解題，從文章中第一段Fortheparentsofsuchkids,whoseownambitionisoftentiedtotheirchildren’ssuccess,itcanbeapainfulexperience.可得知。47．句子理解題。從第一段losetheirnaturaldrivetosucceed。以及后面manyeducatorsattributeasuddenlackofmotivationtoafearoffailureorclassmatepressure等句子可以正確理解。48．細節理解題，點比較分散要通讀全文。49．細節理解題，從“Mostofall,parentsshouldlettheirkidsknowthatmistakesareapartoflearning.”可以獲得信息。50．推理判斷題。從最后一段可以推斷出。34.Tonyisgoingcampingwith____boys.

A.littletwoother

B.twolittleother

C.twootherlittle

D.littleothertwo答案：C35.我完全忘了打電話給她。答案：Icompletelyforgettocallher.解析：本題考查動詞用法。forgettodosth.忘記做某事。完全，用副詞“completely”。翻譯整個句子時要注意時態用一般過去時。36.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A．asB．thatC．whenD．where答案：A解析：此處as引導定語從句指代整個主句內容，含有“正如”之意，定語從句部分譯為“在科學上這是常有的事”?！究键c定位】考查定語從句37.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.[

]A.tobeheard

B.tobehearing

C.tohear

D.tohaveheard答案：D38.EnglishTeacherNeeded

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