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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區的她2023年廣州華南商貿職業學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport._____wefailtoarrivethereintime?
—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.答案:A2.1.
Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,___________appearedararerainbowsoon.
2.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich答案:D解析:對于非限制性定語從句的題,我們可以將它拆為兩句,找到兩句的共同點(即先行詞)然后再用關系代詞連接。此題拆分后,逗號前為第一句,后面為第二句。原句應該是這樣的:Ararerainbowsoonappeared__________.這里顯然應該填上“aboveMountQomolangma”。我們可以將它改寫為abovewhich并用來連接這兩個句子,這樣,這一道題依舊迎刃而解了。3.Wearelivinginanage_____computersplayanimportantroleinourlife.答案:D4.Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(喚起)anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.
BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“limitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions(認識)ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.
Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“limited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal(內在的)language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintention,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.
小題1:Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat______.A.sheusesEnglishinforeigntradeB.sheisfascinatedbylanguagesC.sheworksasatranslatorD.sheisawriterbyprofession小題2:Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas______.A.impoliteB.amusingC.imperfectD.practical小題3:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.B.Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.C.Theauthor’motherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.D.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.小題4:Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis_____.A.wellstructuredB.intheoldstyleC.easytotranslateD.richinmeaning小題5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thechangesoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish.B.Thelimitationoftheauthor’sperceptionofhermother.C.Theauthor’smisunderstandingof“limited”English.D.Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.答案:小題1:D小題2:C小題3:B小題4:D小題5:A解析:小題1:細節理解題。文章第一句說明“我是作家”,然后說了我對語言運用的認識,然后又用Languageisthetoolofmytrade來強調自己的身份。小題2:推理判斷題。由第三段中作者認為母親所說的英語“限制了我對她的感知、影響了她的表達的質量”以及句子Thatisbecause…wereimperfect可推知。小題3:細節理解題。由文章第三段最后一句話可知答案。小題4:主旨大意題。歸納最后一段可知,作者慢慢認識到母親的brokenEnglish包含了太多的內容:她的意圖、感情、說話節奏等。小題5:主旨大意題。文章講述作者對母親的brokenEnglish由開始的“認為是不完美的”到后來認識到母親的語言“內涵豐富”的一個變化過程。5.____theboyistolearntotalk.A.HowslowB.HowslowlyC.WhataslowD.Whataslowway答案:A解析:這是感嘆句,還原為:Theboyisslowtolearntotalk和Theboyistolearntotalkslowly語法上都沒有什么錯誤,但根據語境和常識判斷,前一句是正確的。6.Idon'tliketheway_____Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.答案:A7.短文改錯。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.
每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weusealotofpapereveryday.Wemust
notwastepaperandtherewillnotbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansnopaper.We
need17treesmakeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusinglesspapernowbecauseittakesabout
100yearsofatreetogrow.Howcanwesavepaper?Firstly,wecanuseboththesidesofevery
sheetofpaper.Wecanreuseenvelope.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofdrinksin
cardboardcartons.Wecoulduseplasticcupsandplatesinsteadofpaperone.Wecanalsouse
handkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissues.Wecanuselesspapershoppingbagsandwecanreuse
thesepaperbagslateraswell.答案:Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weusealotofpapereveryday.
1.comes
WemustnotwastepaperandtherewillnotbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansno
2.or
3.left
paper.Weneed17trees∧makeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusinglesspapernowbecauseit
4.to
takesabout100yearsofatreetogrow.Howcanwesavepaper?Firstly,wecanuseboth
5.for
thesidesofeverysheetofpaper.Wecanreuseenvelope.Wecanchoosedrinks
6.envelopes
inbottlesinsteadofdrinksincardboardcartons.Wecoulduseplasticcupsandplatesinsteadof
7.can
paperone.Wecanalsousehandkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissues.Wecanuselesspaper
8.ones
9.fewer
shoppingbagsandwecanreusethesepaperbagslaterastoo.
10.
well8.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.
A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that答案:B解析:此題關鍵是理解seated這個單詞,它是過去分詞,而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結構,故選代詞its。【標簽】獨立主格結構9.Youshouldfollowtheteacher'sadvice.Thatis_____Iwanttosay.[
]A.that
B.when
C.what
D.how答案:C10.Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.
Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(資源):landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.
Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.
Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthanl%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.
小題1:Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey
.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth小題2:Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.小題3:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat
.
A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns小題4:Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoSaveRainforestsB.HowtoProtectNatureC.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentD.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment答案:小題1:D小題2:A小題3:B小題4:C解析:小題1:因果判斷題。由文章第一段內容可以得出答案。小題2:由上下文內容可知,A項是正確的。小題3:推測判斷題。由文章最后一段內容即可得出答案。小題4:主旨大意題。整篇文章主要論述了熱帶雨林的重要作用以及砍熱帶雨林對環境所造成的影響。11.—Howdidyousleeplastnight?
—Likealog.Neverslept____.答案:C12.Sheisn’tfeeling
______wellnowforshehad
______food.答案:C13.TohaveadinneratarestaurantontheEveoftheSpringFestival,youneedtoreservethe
restaurantmonthsbefore,_____?[
]
A.mustn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.don'tyou
D.needn'tyou答案:C14.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that答案:D解析:結合It作形式主語,考查名詞性從句的引導詞。15.基礎寫作(滿分15分)
2008年元月18日下午3點你校在學校禮堂舉行了成人宣誓儀式。請以日記的方式記錄儀式過程并談談自己的感想.
主
題
成長,責任
參加人員
高三師生,全體學生家長
儀式程序
1.學生宣誓
2.學生代表發言(表達謝意,暢談理想)
3.教師和家長代表發言(表示祝賀,寄予希望)
4.各班學生表演節目
參考詞匯:
成人儀式agrown-upceremony
宣誓makeanoath
【寫作內容】
1.舉行儀式的時間、地點;
2.表格中的內容;
3.你自己的感想。
【寫作要求】
1.必須扣緊題目的要求,用5個規范的英語句子組織成連貫的文章
2.組織成連貫的短文,開頭已經寫好,不計入總句子數
【評分標準】
1.句子結構的準確性和復雜度
2.短文內容的完整性和連貫性
January18th
Friday
Fine答案:———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
January18th
Friday
FineAt3:00thisafternoon,theteachersandstudentsinSeniorThreeaswellasourparentsattendedthegrown-upceremonyheldintheschoolhall,whosethemeis“GrowthandResponsibility”.First,wemadeanoath,andthenastudent,representingallofus,madeaspeech,showingourthankstonotonlyourparentsbutalsoourteachersandtalkingaboutourgreatideals.Afterthat,someteachersandparentsofferedustheircongratulationsandexpressedtheirexpectationsforourfuture.Last,wewatchedwonderfulperformancesputonbystudentsfromdifferentclasses.Theceremonywasover,butithasmademewellawarethatIhavegrownupandIamsupposedtoshouldertheresponsibilityforoursociety.解析:日記要求時態多用過去式,寫全要點:1.舉行儀式的時間、地點;2.表格中的內容;3.你自己的感想;注意過渡,重點放在自己的感想上。16.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.答案:B17.將下列句子由直接引語變為間接引語(每空一詞)。1."Iwilltrytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendofthisweek,"shesaid.
Shesaid_____she_____trytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendof_____week.
2."Iwatchedaveryinterestingmovieyesterday,"mypartnersaidtome.
Mypartner_____methathe__________
averyinterestingmoviethedaybefore.
3."DidyousharethesameroomwithMikelastterm?"shesaidtoherson.
She_____herson_____hehadsharedthesameroomwithMikelastterm.
4."Areyougettingalongwellwithyournewroommates?"themothersaidtoherson.
Themotheraskedherson_____he_____gettingalongwellwith_____newroommates.
5."WhyareyousocrazyaboutthisbadTVprogramme?"myfathersaid.
Myfather_____me_____I_____socrazyaboutthatbadTVprogramme.
6."Whatelsehaveyouboughtbesidesthispairofleathershoes?"hesaidtohiswife.
He_____hiswifewhatelseshe_____boughtbesides_____pairofleathershoes.
7."Areyouready,children?"askedMrs.Li.
Mrs.Li_____
thechildren_____they_____ready.
8."Whereisyourbrotherstudyingnow?"hesaidtoher.
Heaskedher__________
brother_____studying_____.
9.Theteachersaidtous,"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound."
Theteacher__________light_____muchfasterthansound.
10.Hesaid,"Iwillcomeheretonight."
Hesaidthat______________________________.答案:1.that;would,that2.told;had;watched3.asked;if/whether4.if/whether;was;his5.asked;why;was6.asked;had;that7.asked;if/whether;were8.where;her;was;then9.toldus;travels10.hewouldgotherethatnight18.Therestofhislifewasdevoted___pollution___morehappily.答案:D19.Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.[
]A.you
B.canyou
C.youbeableto
D.willyouableto答案:B20.基礎寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
2010年廣州亞運會即將來臨。為了迎接亞運,你們班級將舉行一次“我與2012廣州亞運”的主題班會。假如你是班長,請你就以下內容擬一個發言稿。
[寫作內容]
2010年廣州亞運會
1.
是21世紀初重大體育賽事之一;
2.
包括中國在內的亞洲各國都在為此做準備;
3.
亞運會的作用;
省、市政府
1.修建體育場館、亞運村等;
2.美化城市;
我們中學生
1.學好英語,爭做自愿者;
2.……
[寫作要求]
1.只能使用5個句子表達全部內容;
2.文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱;
3.注意:發言稿的開頭和結尾已給出(不計入5個句子中)。
Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.
Thankyouforyourattentionandnext,IhopeallofyouwillshareyourideawithoneanotheraboutthecominggreatGames.答案:Possibleversion:Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“The2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.The2012AsianGames,oneofthemostimportantsportseventsintheearly21stcentury,willbeheldinGuangzhou.EverycountryinAsia,especiallythehostcountryChina,ispreparingforit.IthinkitwilldogoodtothefriendshipbetweenpeoplesofChinaandotherAsiancountries.Sotheprovincialandmunicipalgovernmentsshouldsparenoeffortstoimprovetheenvironment(beautifythecity),buildadequatestadiums,AsianVillageandotherfacilitiesandwideningtheroadsinGuangzhou.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemusttrytolearnEnglishwell,getreadytobevolunteersordosomeotherthingsforit.Thankyouforyourattentionandnext,IhopeallofyouwillshareyourideawithoneanotheraboutthecominggreatGames.
(105w)解析:寫作時要注意審題,把握內容要點:(可以有不同的組合)1、說明2010年廣州亞運會性質、意義和作用;2、包括中國在內的亞洲各國都在為此做準備;3、省、市政府應該怎樣做;4、我們中學生應該怎樣做。要保證文章句子結構的準確性,信息內容的完整性和連貫性;按照要求只能使用5個句子表達全部的內容。21.
andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Being答案:B解析:本句中的Tiredandshortofbreath為形容詞短語作狀語,補充說明主語所處的狀態。22.3.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasionsbirthdays,awards,graduations____withDad’sflowers.A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked答案:B解析:分析語境邏輯可知,該空表示“過去被標明”,因此應填一般過去時被動語態動詞形式weremarked。23.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
假如你是李華,你所在的學校將舉行英語作文比賽,請你從下面兩個開頭語句中任選一個,續寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。
1.Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……
2.Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……
注意:(1)文中不能出現真實的姓名和學校名稱。
(2)開頭語以為你寫好,不計入總字數。答案:SampleOneIwasgratefulthatmymothercriticizedmetheotherday.LastSunday,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfriendsanddidn’ttellmymother.IthoughtImustcomebackbeforeshereturnedhome.Unfortunately,Mothercamebackearlierthanexpectedandfoundmenotathome.Shecalledme,butIliedtoherIwasatschooldoingmyhomeworkandwouldreturnbefore5.a.m.ButIenjoyedmyselfsohappilythatIforgotthetimetogohomeandmypromisecompletely.Ofcourse,Motherwasworriedaboutmeandhurriedlycametomyclassroomtofindme.Tohersurpriseandanger,Ididn’tstayatschool.WhenIreturnedhome,itwasapproximately6o’clock.Motherlookedangrilyintomyeyeswithoutsayingaword.IknewIbrokeherheart.Imadebigmistakesandfeltextremelyashamedofmybadbehavior.Afewminuteslater,shehadalongtalkwithmeShesaidbeinghonestandkeepingone’spromiseareaperson’sessentialqualities,whichweshouldcherishdeeply.Otherwisewecouldn’tliveinthissociety.Itwasthisconversationthatmademerealizetheimportanceofhonestyandfaithfulness.Thanksformymother’sseverecriticizingandseriousness,IcometoknowwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iamsuretodevelopmyselfintoapersonworthrespectingandbelievingin.SampleTwoIwasveryunhappywithmyparentstheotherday.Iwillneverforgetthisterribleexperience.Theyreallyhurtmedeeply.Duringthenationalholidaylastyear,myparentswereonbusinesstoBeijing.Theyleftmealoneathometotrainmetoliveindependently.Whentheycameback,theyfoundtheroomwasamess,withpizzaboxesonthefloor,dirtydishesinthesinkandtrashallovertheplace.BeforeIcouldexplainthereason,Fathershoutedatmeangrilyandsaidthiswasnotafamilywherebadbehaviorwentunpunished.Theydidn’tknowthetruthandmisunderstoodme.Actually,thatdaymypetdogwasterriblyillandIhadtotakeittothevet.Ittookmealotoftimetolookafterhim.SoIcouldn’tspareanytimetotidymyroom.Havingknownthetruth,theymadeanapologytomefornothavinglisteningtomyexplanation.Theyalsosworethattheywouldneverblamemerandomlyiftheydidn’tfigureoutthereason.FinallyIforgavethem.Themostimportantreasonwhymyparentstreatedmelikethatmaybethetraditionalideasofauthoritywhichmostparentshavewhenfacingthechildren.Fortunately,althoughmyparentsmisunderstoodme,atlastwemadeeffortstobridgethegenerationgap.Istronglybelievethattheopennessandconsiderationprobablywillresultinamuchbetterrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.解析:認真審題,把握兩個要點1.Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……2.Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……注意過渡和文章的條理即可,可以用自己有把握的句型、短語組織文章。24.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?
—_________A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure答案:C解析:Withpleasure“樂意幫忙”,用于答應別人的請求。Mypleasure“別客氣”為他人表示感謝時的應答語。25.同義句轉換,每空一詞(每空0.5分,共10分)
小題1:ParisissituatedontheRiverSeineandisknownasacityofromance.
__________theRiverSeine,Parisisknownasacityofromance.
小題2:ItisknowntoallthatthemodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.
_________________________,themodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.
小題3:ThestyleofChinesebuildingsinfluencedtheJapanesearchitecturegreatly.
ThestyleofChinesebuildings_________________________theJapanesearchitecture
小題4:Gradually,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.
_______________,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.
小題5:Comparethegirlwithmanyotherwomen,andwefindherverylucky.
__________manyotherwomen,thegirlisverylucky.
小題6:Thedooropenedandamanentered,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.
Thedooropenedandthere_______________,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.答案:小題1:Situated/Locatedon
小題2:Asisknowntoall小題3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton小題4:Littlebylittle
,Stepbystep,
Bitbybit小題5:Comparedwith/to小題6:enteredaman解析:試題分析:小題1:Situated/Locatedon
本句使用形容詞短語belocated/situatedon…對句子主語的情況進行說明。轉換成Situated/Locatedon。。。小題2:Asisknowntoall本句的as引導的是非限制性定語從句,as指代一句話的內容,在句中做主語。小題3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton本句使用haveagreatinfluence/effecton換原句的influence。小題4:Littlebylittle
,Stepbystep,
Bitbybit本句考查近義詞逐漸地Littlebylittle
,Stepbystep,
Bitbybit來換副詞Gradually。小題5:Comparedwith/to固定搭配“與…相比”comparedto/with…在句中組狀語。小題6:enteredaman本句是一個倒裝句,副詞there放在了句首,因為主語是名詞,所以使用部分倒裝的形式。點評:本文主要考查考生的同義詞近義詞和反義詞以及相應句型的,在平時要多注意積累狀這樣的句式,注意考試時注意時態語態等。26.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.答案:B27.Itseemsthat________themareoutofworknow.
A.agreatmany
B.agoodmanyof
C.agreatdealof
D.much答案:B28.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper._____Idon'tknow
thelatestnews.答案:B29.Mayyou_______theexperiment!
Thankyouverymuch.A.successinB.succeedtodoC.succeedindoingD.succeeddoing答案:C解析:選擇C。maysbdosth表示祝愿,后面用動詞原形,succeedindoing是固定搭配。30.WaystoBurnMoreCalories
Runthroughwater
Runninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.
Startfast
Don’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.
Taketothesand
Hereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.
Shutupanddance
Here’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.
Useyourarms
Gettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.
小題1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A.Bypushingyourbody.B.Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C.Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D.Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小題2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A.Dance.B.Movement.C.Body.D.Muscle.小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B.Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C.Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenrunninginwaterthanonthesand.D.Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenexercisingusingtheupperbodythanusingthelowerbody.答案:小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A解析:小題1:第一段提到“thewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair”,因此在水中跑步需更用勁。小題2:it代指“Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities”中的body。小題3:根據第3部分內容,A正確。31.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisitthePalaceMuseum,andmanyof____areforeigners.答案:A32.Isthistheschool______youvisitedtheotherday?
A.where
B.that
C.theonewhere
D.theonethat答案:B33.Salesdirectorisaposition
communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:D解析:考查定語從句。“銷售經理是一個職位,在這個職位上,交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要。”先行詞position在從句中充當的成分應是“onthisposition”,故選擇where。34.第五部分:寫作(共2小題,滿分40分)
第一節:基礎寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
根據下面表格內容寫一篇短文,介紹StephenHawking.
姓名
StephenHawking
出生年份
1942
出生地
England
主要
經歷
1.21歲時得了腦病,走路經常摔倒
2.沒有被疾病打倒,堅持研究和寫作工作。
3.在關于太空、物質(matter)和時間的起源的研究上取得了成功。
4.1988年他寫了《時間簡史》(Onhistoryoftime)一書,該書成為暢銷書。
個人
觀點
[寫作要求]
只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。
【評分標準】
句子結構準確,信息內容完整,篇章結構連貫。答案:StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942。Unfortunately,whenhewastwenty-oneyearsold,hesufferedfromadiseaseofthebrainanditwashardforhimtomovearound。However,heneverbecamediscouraged,andcontinuedhisresearchworkandhiswriting。Notonlydidhebecomesuccessfulinhisresearchsubjectonthebeginningofspace,matterandtime,butalsoin1988hisbookOnHistoryofTimebecameabestseller。Inaword,disabledpeoplecanmakecontributionstothesocietyaslongastheysticktoself-respect,self-confidence,self-improvementandself-reliance。解析:略35.—I
prefershutting
myselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.
—That's_____Idon'tagree.Youshould
haveamoreactivelife.答案:A36.—HaveyouseenBobrecently?
—No,butIwastoldthathe_____foranewjoballthroughthesummer.答案:B37.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?
—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[
]A.YesIcan.
B.No,Ican't.
C.Yes,Iwill.
D.No,Iwon't.答案:B38.1.Walkingdownthestreet,shenoticedalong_____ofhouses,allexactlyalike.
A.queue
B.rank
C.train
D.row
2.Thepresidenthastoldhisfriendsthatheissickbutwillnotadmitit_____.
A.inprivate
B.insecret
C.inpublic
D.indetail答案:D.C解析:1.arowofhouses(desks,booksetc.)一排房子(書桌、書等),戲院的“一排座位”即為arowofseats.queue(乘車,購物的)隊,隊伍。Rank(軍隊隊列中的)排、橫列。train指“(行進中的)長列,隊列”;alongtrainofvisitors(一長列參觀者)。2.inpublic公開地,當眾;inprivate私下;insecret秘密地;indetail詳細地。39.—Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.
—Right.They____forweeks.
A.haven'tbeencleaned
B.hadn'tbeencleaned
C.didn'tclean
D.haven'tcleaned答案:B40.Inordertocatchthemovie,Maryfinishedhersupperin____
tenminutes.
A.lessthan
B.morethan
C.less
D.more答案:A41.7.Thequestionnairetakes
tentofifteenminutestocomp
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