Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld學

預習新知自解1單詞速記1.______(vi.&vt.) （使）餓死；餓得要死2.______(n.) 信任；信心；信仰3._____(n.) 詭計；惡作??；竅門 (vt.) 欺騙；詐騙4._____(vt.) 獲得；得到5._______(vt.&vi.&n.) 搜集；集合；聚集6.______(n.) 獎；獎品

(vt.) 授予；判定7._________(adj.) 充滿活力的；精力充沛的； 積極的8._______(adj.) 明顯的；顯而易見的9._______(vt.) 提醒；使想起10._______(vt.) 原諒；饒恕starvebelieftrickgaingatherawardenergeticobviousremindforgive結束放映返回導航頁11.______(n.)起源；由來；起因→________(adj.)原始的；最初的→_________(adv.)起初；原來12.________(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的→_______(n.)宗教信仰13._____________(n.)獨立；自主→____________(adj.)獨立的，自主的

14._______(vt.)贊美；欽佩；羨慕→__________(n.)欽佩；羨慕15.__________(n.)許可；允許→______(vt.)允許16._________(vi.)道歉；辯白→________(n.)道歉originoriginaloriginallyreligiousreligionindependenceindependentadmireadmirationpermissionpermitapologizeapology結束放映返回導航頁短語回顧1.發生 _________2.紀念；追念 _____________3.盛裝；打扮；裝飾 ________4.搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑 _____________________5.期望；期待；盼望 ______________6.日夜；晝夜；整天 _____________7.好像 _____________8.玩得開心

____________9.出現；到場 _______takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrick/tricksonlookforwardtodayandnightasthough/asifhavefunwithturnup結束放映返回導航頁10.守信用；履行諾言 _______________11.屏息；屏氣 ________________12.出發；動身；使爆炸

______13.使……想起……

______________14.對……有害 _____________keepone’swordholdone’sbreathsetoffremind...of...doharmto...結束放映返回導航頁______________n.贊賞，仰慕

______________n.崇拜者，羨慕者

_______________［搭配］因……欽佩某人二、詞匯拓展1.admirevt欽佩；贊賞；羨慕(=respect)admiresb.for...admirationadmirer⑴Iadmireher______herbravery.

⑵Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectand___________(admire).

⑶Theyareenthusiastic____________(admire)ofthatmoviestar.

foradmirationadmirers2.starvev.餓死⑴Therearestilllotsofpeoplesufferingfrom____________(starve)anddisease.⑵Myheartbleedsforthe__________(starve)children._____________adj.饑餓的

______________n.饑餓；餓死starvationstarving

starvationstarving⑴On_________(arrive)inBeijing，hecontactedhisoldfriends.

⑵Anyonewhoknowshisexacttimeof__________keepsitasecret.3.arrivev.到達__________n.到達；到達者arrival

arrivingarrival4.sadadj.悲傷的；傷感的______________adv.悲痛地______________n.悲傷sadnesssadly⑴Iwasverysad________(hear)thathehaddied.

⑵Thestoryinhisbookisamixtureof_________andsorrow.

⑶Hestared_____attheruinsofhishouse.tohearsadnesssadly5.independencen.獨立；自主____________adj.獨立的

____________adj.依賴的，取決……的

____________v.依靠dependindependentdependent⑴Whendidtheywintheir____________(dependent)?

⑵Althoughsmall，Denmarkisan_______________(dependent)country.⑶Successis____________(depend)onyoureffortsandability.

independenceindependentdependent1.紀念,追念___________________2.盛裝,打扮___________________3.期望,期待___________________4.日日夜夜___________________5.守信用___________________6.向某人道歉___________________三、詞組互譯apologizetosbinmemoryofdressuplookforwardtodayandnightkeepone’sword7.使……想起,回憶起_________________8.原諒某人做了某事_________________9.takeplace_________________10.playatrickonsb_________________11.turnup_________________12.setoff_________________出發remind....offorgivesb.fordoingsth.發生和某人開玩笑出現

Themost__________(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones________lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AtthespringfestivalinChina，peopleeatdumplings，fishandmeatandmaygivechildren

.________aredragondancesandcarnivals，andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.五、課文填空energetic

thatThereluckymoneySomewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals，________takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster，usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades，dancinginthestreets

，loudnoise，loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.Easteris5_______importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristians

theworld.anwhichdayandnightaround_____celebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Thecountry，________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers，looksasifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

ItcoveredPeopleliketogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefun______eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,______(be)proudofourcustomsandforgetourwork______alittlewhile.withbefor核心單詞havebeliefin相信，信任派生：believevt.相信1.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)⑴______________________(我相信)thatGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

⑵Mybrotherhasafirmbelief________thevalueofcoldbath.

運用：用適當的詞填空或根據提示成句子。Itismybelief/Ibelieve

in說明：gain往往指通過努力或有意識行動而獲得某種有益或者有利的東西。get以某種方法或手段得到某種東西。gainconfidence/strength/experience獲得信心/力量/經驗Nopains，nogains.［諺語］不勞無獲。2.gainvt.獲得；得到n.盈利，獲利⑴他已獲得了他們的尊重。He_____________________________.⑵每個男孩都贏得了一份獎品。Eachoftheboys___________________.運用：請用gain完成下列句子。

(has)gainedaprizehasgainedtheirrespectplayatrick/tricksonsb=makefunofsb.作弄某人trickodoingsth.騙某人去做某事3.trickn.惡作?。煌嫘?；把戲；竅門

vt.詐騙；坑(某人)win/gain/receiveanawardforsth.因某事獲獎awardsb.aprize=awardaprizetosb給某人頒獎聯想：rewardvt酬謝；獎賞n.酬謝；報答

rewardsb.for...因……而酬謝/獎賞某人⑴He_____________(award)thegoldmedal__beingthefastestrunner.

⑵Itwasagreathonourto_________________(獲得這個獎).

⑶Theschool_________________________(給瑪麗發獎)forhergoodwork.運用：用適當的詞填空或按提示完成句子。

wasawardedforreceivetheawardawardedMarryaprize4.awardn.獎；獎品vt.授予；判定apologizetosb.forsth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉⑴Imustapologize_____him____beingsorude/myrudeness.

⑵I____________________(因……向她道了歉)steppingonherfoot.運用：用適當的詞填空或根據提示完成句子。apologizedtoherfortofor5.apologizevi.道歉；辯白派生：apologyn.道歉6.obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的派生：obviouslyadv.明顯地Itisobviousthat...很明顯……⑴____________(obvious)，he’ssorryforbeinglate.Helookssosad.⑵__________________(很明顯)thatthecompetitionislost.運用：根據提示完成句子。ItisobviousObviouslyremindsb.that提醒某人……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.令某人想起……7.remindvt.提醒；使想起⑴Thestoryremindsme___anexperienceIoncehad.

⑵Heremindedme________(get)upearly.⑶Hereminded_________Ishouldhavebeenmorecareful.運用;用適當的詞填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。

thatoftoget重要詞組辨析：takeplace/happen/breakout/occurhappenvi.發生，碰巧(指非計劃中的事，含“偶然性”)occurvi.發生(同happen，但更正式)breakoutvi.爆發(指戰爭,災害等突然發生)1.takeplacevi.發生(常指事先安排或計劃的事情)⑴Greatchanges_________________inourhometowninthepastdecade.

⑵In1919，theMay4thMovement___________inChina.

⑶Thetrafficaccidenton_____________________Tuesday.

⑷Thewar_____________in1937.運用：用以上詞語完成句子。brokeouthavetakenplacetookplaceoccurred/happened⑸Aterribletrafficaccident_________lastnight.⑹I__________toknowthepersonshewaslookingfor.⑺It_________tomethatIcouldaskZhangHuaforhelp.⑻Thefootballmatchwill______________tomorrow.takeplacehappenedhappenedoccurred⑴Thefestivalisset_____________thathero.

⑵Thecouplegaveadinnerparty___________theirsilverweddinganniversary.

⑶Hegaveaspeech____________theschool.2.inmemoryof=inhonorof紀念；追念運用：用以上短語完成句子。聯想：inpraiseof歌頌incelebrationof為慶祝inpraiseof

inmemoryofincelebrationof拓展：dressup+as+n.打扮成……bedressedin+衣物穿著……dresssb.給……穿衣服

dressoneself自己穿衣服3.dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾Thechildren______________________policementoplayagame.運用：用以上短語完成句子。dressed(themselves)upas⑶Thegirl___________redtodayandsoshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.

⑷Mother___________herbabywhenthehousebegantoshake.

⑸Theboyisoldenoughto__________now.dresshimselfisdressedinwasdressing⑴Wearelookingforwardto_______(see)youagain.⑵TheSpringFestival_______________(我們盼望的)cameatlast.4.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期望；期待；期盼運用：根據漢語提示語完成句子。welookedforwardtoseeing⑴Hetalks_____________________allaboutit.

⑵Irememberitvividlyasthough____________.5.asthough好像；仿佛

用法：asthough=asif，可引導讓步狀語從句或表語從句，根據實情況，從句的謂語可用虛擬語氣或陳述語氣。運用：用以上詞語完成句子。itweretonightasif/asthoughheknew⑴他到目前還沒有出現。He____________________sofar.

⑵你總是遲到！You’realways_____________foreverything.6.turnup出現；到場運用：根據漢語提示完成句子。turninguplatehasn’tturnedup7.keepone’sword/promise守信用；履行諾言聯想：breakone’sword/promise失信，食言運用：按中文提示完成句子。⑴Healways______________(很守信用).

⑵做出承諾后要守諾。______________whenyoumakeapromise.Keepy