課時作業(七)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Weshouldbekept________(inform)ofthelatestnewsifwedon’twanttofallbehind.答案：informed2．Inhotsummer，swimmingpoolsareoftenseen________(fill)withyoungkids.答案：filled3．________(impress)bythehardworkingboy，Juliamadeuphermindtodevoteherselftoscience.答案：Impressed4．Hewouldliketoseetheplan________(carry)outbytheendoftheyear.答案：carried5．________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth，thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.答案：Compared6．Thedisc，digitally________(record)，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.答案：recorded7．________(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.答案：Attracted8．IwonderwhyAnndidn’tget________(offer)theistherightpersonforit.答案：offered9．The____________(puzzle)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathedidn’tgraspwhatIsaid.答案：puzzled10．Autumncomes，andtherearemany________(fall)leavesintheyard.答案：fallen11．Everyonewas________(amuse)becauseofthestoryaboutthedog.答案：amused12．Theisland，________(join)tothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.答案：joined13．Hisfirstbook____________________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.答案：tobepublished14．Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda________(worry)lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.答案：worried15．Pleaseremain________(seat)；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.答案：seated16．Withalotofdifficulties________(settle)，theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.答案：settled17．Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________(seat)atthedesk，withherattentionfixedonabook.答案：seated18．Alexandertriedtogethiswork________(recognise)inthemedicalcircles.答案：recognised19．Listen！Doyouhearsomeone________(call)forhelp?答案：calling20．Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimself________(surround)byagroupofchildren.答案：surroundedⅡ.用所給動詞加適當的情態動詞填空1．Lindatoldmethatshecriedalotwhileshewaslivinginthevillage____________________(gothrough)alotofhardships.答案：musthavegonethrough2．MrWhite______________________(arrive)at8：30forthemeeting，buthedidn’tshowup.答案：shouldhavearrived3．You____________________(take)ataxihere，foritwasveryneartomyhouse.答案：needn’thavetaken4．MrBushisalwaysontimefor(be)thathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?答案：can；be5．You____________________(come)totheconferencewasthereasonforyourabsence?答案：shouldhavecome6．Whenhewasthere，he__________________(go)tothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.答案：wouldgoⅢ.用情態動詞的適當結構完成句子1．走了這么長的路，那位老太太現在肯定累了。Theoldlady__________________afterthelongwalknow.答案：mustbetired2．他看起來這么年輕，不可能超過五十歲。Helooksso________beoverfifty.答案：can’t3．她或許不知道這件事。She__________________knowaboutit.答案：might/maynot4．你昨天本不該告訴她事實的真相。You____________________herthetruthyesterday.答案：shouldn’thavetold5．你本來可以做得更好，但你沒盡力。You____________________better，butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.答案：couldhavedoneitⅣ.完形填空Lastyear，mymomfoundoutthatshehadstomachthoughtshe’dbefineaftershegot__1__asshewasdiagnosed(診斷)hadanoperationto__2__athirdofherstomachtostopthecancerfromfortwomonthsshewentbackandforthtoInevervisitedherbecauseIwas__4__withschoolabroadanddidn’tfullyknowwhathertreatment，she__6__workingbecauseofherpoorhealthandatea(n)visitedherinthesummerseemedbetter，soIforgotthattherewasapossibilityofcancer__8__.Whenschool__9__，IsaidgoodbyetomymomcalledmefromhomeeveryearlyNovember，mydadcalledsounded__11__.“What’swrong？HowcomeMom’snotcallingmetoday？”Iafewseconds，hesaidmymom’scancerhadreturnedandspreadthroughoutsurvivalratewaslessthan30%.AfterIputdownthephone，keptcomingdidn’twantcouldn’tacceptthe__15__thatmymommightnothavemuchtimecriedandcriedandatlast，IstoppedthoughtIshouldstopactinglikea__16__andpullmyselftogether.Lookingbacktowhenmymomfirstgotcancer，I__17__howstupidIwasfornotappreciatingfeelbadthatIdidn’tvisitherintheshouldhave’smy，it’snottoo’lltrytospendmoretimewithmyhopeyouwilldothesameforyoursometimewithyourlovedones__20__itistoolate.語篇解讀作者的媽媽胃癌復發時，作者后悔在媽媽第一次查出胃癌時沒有好好陪她，現在終于意識到應該在還來得及的時候多陪陪媽媽。1． B．attentionC．care D．treatment解析：作者的媽媽得了胃癌，應該接受治療才有可能好轉，故選D項。下文的Afterhertreatment也是提示。答案：D2． B．rescueC．check D．protect解析：根據tostopthecancerfromspreading可知，應該是“切除了(remove)”三分之一的胃，這樣做是為了阻止癌細胞擴散。答案：A3． B．houseC．hospital D．office解析：作者的媽媽需要接受治療，所以接下來的兩個月，她需要經常去“醫院(hospital)”。答案：C4． B．carefulC．popular D．busy解析：根據withschool的語境可知，作者“忙于(busy)”學習。答案：D5．up B．goingonC．takingon D．showingup解析：作者沒去醫院看媽媽，一是因為學習忙，二是因為作者不是很清楚事情到底“進展(goingon)”如何，即以為媽媽接受完治療之后就會好的。答案：B6． B．hatedC．considered D．stopped解析：根據becauseofherpoorhealth可知，作者的媽媽沒去工作，故選D項。答案：D7． B．deliciousC．normal D．interesting解析：作者的媽媽接受完治療后，飲食應該很注意，故應該是吃“特別的(special)”食物。答案：A8． B．returningC．destroying D．appearing解析：根據Sheseemedbetter及第三段的mymom’scancerhadreturned可知，作者沒有想到媽媽的癌癥還有可能復發。答案：B9． B．requiredC．responded D．started解析：根據Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily可知，這里是指學校開學了。答案：D10． B．AlthoughC．But D．So解析：根據mydadcalledinstead可知，這里需要一個表示轉折關系的連詞，與Mymomcalled形成轉折。答案：C11． B．sadC．excited D．angry解析：根據下文媽媽胃癌復發的語境可推知，作者的爸爸打電話時應該聽起來很“傷心(sad)”。答案：B12． B．skinC．body D．head解析：根據spreadthroughout可知，媽媽的癌細胞擴散到了全身。答案：C13．through B．lookeddownC．brokeup D．brokedown解析：根據下文中對作者狀態的描述可知，這里是指作者放下電話后就“情不自禁地哭起來了(brokedown)”。答案：D14． B．answerC．believe D．remember解析：這么大一個噩耗，作者很難接受，不愿“相信(believe)”這是真的。答案：C15． B．factC．message D．lie解析：作者無法接受媽媽可能時日不多的“事實(fact)”。答案：B16． B．doctorC．man D．child解析：作者一開始只是哭，這是小孩的行為，故選D項。答案：D17． B．pretendC．imagine D．ask解析：這里是指作者“意識到(realize)”以前沒珍惜媽媽是多么愚蠢的行為。答案：A18． B．UnfortunatelyC．Surprisingly D．Strangely解析：根據it’snottoorecovered的語境可知應選A項，表示“幸運的是”。答案：A19．thepast B．fromnowonC．attimes D．inthefuture解析：作者決定“從現在開始(fromnowon)”，多找些時間陪媽媽。答案：B20． B．asC．before D．when解析：作者建議我們，在還來得及的時候，多找些時間陪我們所愛的人，故選C項，表示“在太晚之前”。答案：CⅤ.閱讀理解It’scarnivalseasoninEurope，acrazytimeforparades，masks，musicandoneissurewherethetraditionexactlycomeswhileitsoriginremainsamystery，thisdoesnotkeeppeoplefromjoiningit.TheCarnivalofBinche，themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium，hasbeenannouncedasamasterpieceoftheIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyeventusuallytakesplaceduringaSunday，Monday，andTuesday，withperformersknownas“Gilles”dressedinclown－likecostumes，dancingandmarching(行進)alongthetheparade，theGillesthroworangestothecrowdasanactofwell－wishinganditisconsideredrudetothrowthemback.Veniceissaidtobethebirthplaceofthecity，theannualcarnivalstarts58daysbeforefeaturesvariousbrightly－coloredandwell－madeyear，thousandsofvisitorsgotothecitytobepartofthefestiveevent.TheGermans，alwaysconsideredserious－minded，alsohavetheirCologneCarnivalisoneofthelargest，withRoseMondayasthebestRoseMondayParade，lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojointhisyear,300tonsofcandiesandmorethan300,000souvenirswerethrownoutofthevariousnicely－decoratedfloats(花車)tothecrowd.TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryfeaturesfloats，music，danceperformancesandentertainmentparadeoflightsandthefinaldaycarnivalparadearethemostexcitingpartsoftheentiretotheRioCarnivalinBrazilandtheWinterCarnivalinQuebec，Canada，theNiceCarnivalhasaspecialartistictouch，anditisoneofthethreemajorcarnivalsaroundtheworld.CarnivalswerefirstorganizedintheMiddleweresupposedtobeatimeofeatinganddrinkingbeforetheEasterfast(齋戒)．Nowadays，theyhaveturnedintowintertourismattractionsformanyEuropeancities.語篇解讀本文是說明文，介紹了歐洲一些有名的狂歡節。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheCarnivalofBinche?A．Itbegins58daysbeforeEaster.B．ItfallsonaWednesdayeveryyear.C．ItisaneventthattakesplaceinBelgium.D．Peoplethrowcandiestoexpressgoodwishes.解析：細節理解題。根據第二段的TheCarnivalofBinche，themostfamousonethat