SectionⅡIntroduction&VocabularyandReading—LanguagePointsconfidentlyadv.自信地(教材P2)Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalkconfidentlytoeveryguest?你愿意去參加一個聚會，并且自信地同每一位客人談話嗎？(1)confidentadj. 自信的；有信心的；有把握的beconfidentthat＋從句 相信……beconfidentabout/of 相信；對……確信beconfidentin 信任(2)confidencen. 信任；信心earn/win/gainone'sconfidence 取得某人的信任①IthinkIamfullyconfidentofhissuccess.我想我完全肯定他能成功。②Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一個人一定要對自己有信心。lackvt.缺乏，缺少n．缺乏；無(教材P2)Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?你愿意多交朋友但又缺乏同陌生人交流的自信嗎？(1)lacksth. 缺乏某物lackformoney/nothing 缺錢/什么都不缺(2)lackn. 缺少，缺乏the/alackof... ……不足forlackof 因缺乏……(3)lackingadj. 缺少的，缺乏的belackingin 缺乏；沒有①Lackofmoneyistherootofallevil.缺乏金錢是萬惡之源。②Heislackinginresponsibility.他缺乏責任心。③Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.這些植物因缺水而枯萎。[名師點津]lack是表示狀態的及物動詞，不用于被動結構，也不用于進行時。lack用作名詞時基本意思是“缺乏，不足”，只用作單數形式，其前面常加不定冠詞a，常與介詞of連用。advanceadj.預先的，在前的(教材P2)Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.如果你事先做些準備，將會對你有所幫助。(1)advancen． 在前頭，事先，預先；前進inadvanceof... 在……前面；比……提前(進步)，超過……inadvance 預先，提前makegreatadvancesin... 在……方面取得很大進展(2)advancevi.&vt. 前進；預付；提前(3)advancedadj. 先進的，高級的①Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.該課程適合初學者和高階學生。②Theyhavemadegreatadvances(advance)inmedicineinthelasttenyears.在過去的十年里，他們在醫學方面取得了巨大的進步。③Everythingwasfixedinadvance.一切都是預先安排好的。thinkof考慮；想起，回憶起(教材P2)thinkofthingstotellpeopleaboutyourstudies考慮與別人交流你的學習情況thinkof...as... 把……當作……thinkhighly/well/muchof 對……評價高thinklittle/poorlyof 對……評價低thinkabout 思考，考慮think...over 認真思考……thinkup 想出；設計出①Pleasethinktheplanoverandletmeknowyourdecision.請好好考慮那項計劃，然后把你的決定告訴我。②Wemustthinkupaplanfordevelopingthebusiness.我們得想出一個方案來擴展我們的生意。③Hisheroicbehaviorwasthoughthighlyofbypeople.他的英勇行為得到了人們的高度評價。lookawayfrom把目光從……移開(教材P3)Don'tlookawayfromthepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.不要把目光從正在跟你說話的人身上移開。lookbackon 回顧lookforwardto 盼望，期待lookupto 尊敬，敬仰lookdownupon 輕視，看不起①Sheneverlooksbackontheolddayswithregret.她從不懷著悔恨的心情回顧過去。②Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.我們期待著春回大地。findout了解(到)；找出(信息)(教材P3)Inmostplaces，youdon'thavetotakeagifttoaparty—butfindoutfirst!在大多數地方，參加聚會不必帶禮物——但你得事先弄清楚。①Trytofindoutthecauseoftheaccident.設法找出事故發生的原因。[明辨異同]findout/find/lookforfindout“找出，查明”，強調找到的通常是抽象的事因、復雜的真相等。find“找到，發現”，強調找到，表示的是一種客觀結果。lookfor“尋找”，強調尋找的動作，尋找的通常是具體事物。findout/find/lookfor【導學號：38300000】②—DidyouLiMingyesterday?—No，wehimeverywhere，butdidn'thim.③Pleasewhenthetrainleaves.【答案】②find；lookedfor；find③findoutⅠ.語境填詞1．Heoncesaidthathewouldgotoakeyhiswasbadlyshakenbythefailureinthefinalexam.(confident)2．Thisisa(n)party，soyouneedn'tdress．(formal)3．Hemoney，what'sworse，heisinconfidence，too.(lack)4．FathertoldmewithaexpressionthatIshouldtakemystudies．(serious)5．Studyingoncourseisonewayofyourcareer.(advance)【答案】；confidence；formally；lacking；seriously5．advanced；advancingⅡ.選詞填空【導學號：38300001】makefriends，benervousabout，thinkof，lookawayfrom，socialrules，inaddition，findoutcan'tthewordfor“love”inFrench.2．You'dbettergoandwhattimethetrainleaves.3．Don'twithsuchfriendshipisfalse.4．Thehouseistoofarfromtheschool.，itisoldandnoisy.5．Don'tlookanyonedirectlyintheeyebutdon'tthem，either.【答案】ofoutfriendsadditionawayfrom(教材P2)Andtheyareeasytolearn．而且這些技巧學起來也很容易。【要點提煉】本句中的tolearn雖然與主語they是被動關系，但仍然要用其主動形式，這是因為它放在了形容詞easy后面。本句的結構為“sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo”，句中的形容詞多為表示主語性質、特征的詞，如：easy，difficult，hard，nice，good，dangerous，interesting，important，expensive，fit，comfortable，pleasant，impossible，后面接不定式作狀語，即使這個不定式與主語是動賓關系，也要用主動形式。①Heiseasytogetalongwith.他很容易相處。②Theproblemsareimpossibletosettle(settle)．解決這些問題是不可能的。③Thechairswerefairlycomfortabletositon/in．這些椅子坐上去都相當舒適。(教材P2)Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation．具備良好社交技能的人能很好地和別人交流并且知道怎樣交談。【要點提煉】句中howtohaveaconversation屬于疑問詞/whether＋不定式結構。此結構在句中可以作主語、賓語和表語。作主語時謂語動詞通常用單數。常見的疑問詞還有who(m)，when，where，which，what等。①Whentogoforthepicnichasn'tbeendecided.什么時間去野炊還沒定下來。②Theproblemiswheretofindthefinancialaid.問題是到哪里尋求經濟援助。Ⅰ.完成句子1．這種魚很好吃。Thiskindoffishisnice．2．這個問題很棘手。It'sdifficult．【答案】eatdealwiththeproblemⅡ.句型轉換【導學號：38300002】1．Theydon'tknowwhattheyshoulddonext.→Theydon'tknownext.2．Susanhasnoideahowtomakesmalltalk.→Susanhasnoidea．【答案】todoshemakessmalltalkListeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack，butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.【分析】并列連詞but連接兩個并列句，第一分句中關系代詞which引導定語從句“whichmostpeoplelack”修飾先行詞skill；第二分句中破折號后的句子是對上文的補充說明。【翻譯】傾聽是大多數人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是雙向的過程——它包括說和聽兩個方面。學業分層測評(一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Youneedn'tbecome'sjustan(formal)interview.2．Keepyourheadupand(confident)approachher.3．Iaskedhimifhewouldhelpmeandhe(nod)．4．Theworkiseasy(do)．5．Don'tloseshouldbeconfidentyourself.6．Ourcompanypromisedequal(opportunity)forwomen.7．Theenemyforceswere(advance)againstourdefenseworks.8．Shewasalreadyalittlenervoustheinterview.9．Thechangeofthecityisimagination.10．Therichshouldn'tshowofftheirwealth.，theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.【答案】4．todo8．aboutⅡ.單句改錯1．Thehouseiscomfortabletolive.2．Thereis，inadditionto，onefurtherpointtomake.3．Tomisnervouswiththecomingexamnextweek.4．Trytoactconfident，evenifyoufeelnervous.5．Tomsaidyes，noddedhishead.【答案】后加in2.去掉第一個to→about→confidently→noddingⅢ.閱讀理解【導學號：38300042】Inmostlanguages，agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”．SmalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather：“Niceday，isn'tit？”“Terribleweather，isn'tit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmallmustbesomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionpurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonmakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmoreusuallyagreeabouttheweather，soitisasafetopicforsmallpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkintopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingfootballmatches，peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching：“Greatgame，isn'tit？”Atbusstops，peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem：“Thebusserviceisterrible，isn'tit？”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanywaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout，however，maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecommontopicoversmalltalkfornativespeakersofEnglish?A．Politics. B．Families.C．Education. D．Weather.【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段的“InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather”可知選D。【答案】D2．Whydowemakesmalltalkaccordingtothepassage?A．Toletbothpeopleargueaboutsomething.B．Toletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.C．Toenlargeourknowledge.D．Tokillourtime.【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段的“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”可知答案。【答案】B3．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage，．A．weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguageB．it'snecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryD．it'senoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，要掌握一門語言，學習這個國家的文化是很必要的。【答案】B4．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat．A．it'simportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubjectB．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationC．inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherD．agreeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章可知，在談話時找到一個合適的話題是非常重要的，故選A。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空(2023·全國乙卷)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,morningin2023,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2．Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser，hefound4vehicleupsidedownonthemorelookandhenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6pulledover,setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher(滅火器)．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergency10heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.11thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokentoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived，13shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove15sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman16andletthemgoto,Larryaskedthe17ifhewasneededor18tolethimandtheothermango.Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle！His20mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了運輸司機拉里在路上冒險救人的故事。你想知道他的英勇事跡嗎？快讀一下文章吧！1． B．touringC．traveling D．rushing【解析】上下文語境題。根據文章的第一句話可知，拉里是一名運輸司機，2023年的一天上午，他在運送完他的一個客戶的貨物后，在公路上行進(travel)。walk走，步行；tour旅游，觀光；travel旅行，行進；rush急速行進。【答案】C2． B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers【解析】上文語境題。根據上文的TransportDrivers，Inc.可知，拉里是把貨送到他的一個客戶(customer)那里。passenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顧客，客戶。【答案】D3． B．AlthoughC．As D．If【解析】下文語境題。根據下文的hefound...(他發現……)知，此處是指當(as)他靠近時。since既然，自……以來；although雖然，盡管；as當……的時候；if如果，假如。【答案】C4． B．anotherC．that D．his【解析】下文語境題。前文提到了一輛亮著汽車大燈的車，下文又提到了另一(another)輛車。【答案】B5． B．smokeC．water D．steam【解析】下文語境題。根據空格后的shootingoutfromunder...(從……下面冒出)以及下文的thefireextinguisher知是火焰(flame)。flame火焰；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。【答案】A6． B．disabledC．removed D．abandoned【解析】下文語境題。下文的wrecked(毀壞的)與disabled(有障礙的，殘疾的)一致。汽車在事故中受了損害，應該用disabled來修飾，disabledvehicle失去行駛能力的車輛。used用過的；disabled有障礙的，殘疾的；abandoned被拋棄的，被遺棄的；removed是remove的過去分詞，意為“被移走的，被清除的”。【答案】B7．holdof B．preparedC．tookchargeof D．controlled【解析】上下文語境題。根據上文的pulledover，setthebrakeand...和下文的thefireextinguisher可知，拉里先向路邊停靠，然后踩剎車，最后抓住(getholdof)滅火器。getholdof抓住；prepare準備；takechargeof負責；control控制。【答案】A8．down B．camethroughC．camein D．cameover【解析】下文語境題。根據空格后的toldLarry知是走過來(comeover)。comedown下降，降低；comethrough收到，傳來，獲批準；comein進來；comeover過來。【答案】D9． B．receivedC．made D．confirmed【解析】固定搭配題。makeanemergencycall打緊急呼救電話。return回來，歸還；receive收到；make進行，制造；confirm確認，證實，認可。【答案】C10． B．againC．finally D．even【解析】上下文語境題。他們在談話，然后(then)聽到了一位女士的聲音。then然后；again再一次，又一次；finally最后；even甚至。【答案】A11． B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching【解析】下文語境題。根據下文的saw(看見)知是靠近(approach)汽車。start開動，開始；park停車；pass通過；approach接近，靠近。【答案】