單元綜合測評(三)Unit3Amazingpeople(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AAmericaisamobilebetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal，yetdisappearsoonifsituationssidefeelshurtbymayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhilethennothesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthecanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomewillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheywelcomeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealofisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybe，we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetamaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbytheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromwearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandwillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinvitefriendstotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessaccepttheirhospitalityathome!1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C．Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D．Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.2．WhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe________.A．warmlywelcomedattheairportB．offeredaridetohishomeC．treatedhospitablyathishomeD．treatedtodinnerinarestaurant3．Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean________.A．strictwithtimeB．seriouswithtimeC．carefulwithtimeD．willingtospendtime4．Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“________”．A．FriendshipsbetweenChineseB．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC．Americans'hospitalityD．Americans'andChinese'sviewsoffriendshipsBRobertJarvik，bornonMay11,1946inMichiganandraisedinStamford,isamedicalscientistandresearcher，whoplayedanimportantroleintheinventionoftheartificialwasinterestedinmedicinefromayoungwatchedhisfatherperformoperationsandgainedapatent(專利權)foramachineappliedinthemedicaloperationbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool.JarvikattendedSyracuseUniversityandconsideredacareerinhisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly,hedecidedthentoworkonamedicalappliedtomedicalschools,butwasnotadmittedtoanyschoolsintheUS.Beforelong,hewasadmittedtothemedicalschoolinItalyandstayedtherefortworeturnedtogetadegreeinmedicinefromNewYorkAfterworkingforaperiodoftime,Jarvikgotajobintheorgantransplant(器官移植)programattheUniversityofUtahinworkedwiththedirectoroftheprogram,WillemKolff,whoinventedthekidneydialysis(腎透析)machine.BythetimeJarvikcametotheUniversityofUtah,theorganprogramhadalreadydevelopedtheprimaryartificialimproveditbycreatingadiaphragm(橫膈膜)，whichsolvedmanyissueswiththe,hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981,theJarvik-7,tobeplacedinahumanpatient,whichwasconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.BarneyClark,aretireddentistsufferingfromseriousheartdisease,receivedtheJarvik-7transplanton,livedfor112daysaftertheoperation,butthetransplantwasconsideredareceivingcriticismfortheriskreferredtotransplantanartificialheart,theJarvik-7stillbecameveryimportantforpatientswhowerewaitingfora1987，JarvikmovedtoNewYorkCityandformedJarvikResearchbegandevelopinganewheart－theJarviksmallermachinefitsinsideapatient'sheartratherthanreplacingtheentireorgan.5．Whatmethoddoesthewriterusetodevelopthepassage?A．Bycomparingopinionsfromdifferentfields.B．Byfollowingthenaturaltimeorder.C．Bydiscussingresearchexperiments.D．Bypresentingsomeresearchresults.6．WhatdoyouknowaboutRobertJarvikfromthepassage?A.Hewasgoodatobservationandmadeaninventionwhenhewasyoung.B．Hewasbornandraisedinthesameplacewherehisparentsworked.C．Hebegantohelphisfatherfromayoungagewhenheperformedoperations.D．HewasadmittedtoanAmericanmedicalschoolsoonafterhegraduatedfromcollege.7．WhichofthefollowingincidentsmadeRobertJarvikdeterminehislife-longcareer?A．Hereceivedapatentforthemedicaloperation.B．HewasrefusedtobeadmittedtoanymedicalschoolintheUS.C．HetookpartintheorganprogramattheUniversityofD．Hisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly.8．WhatisthegreatestachievementforRobertJarvikasamedicalscientist?A．Hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981.B．Heinventedthekidneydialysismachine.C．Hedidthefirsthearttransplantoperationforaheartpatient.D．Hecreatedadiaphragmtofitinsideapatient'sheart.CCustomersrushingtoParis'snewestcafetoordertheircoffeesandbreadarenowabletoenjoytheminthecompanyofadozencats.The“CafedesChats”intheheartofthecapitalishometoadozencatsthatwalkaroundtablesorcurluponarmchairsaspeopleeatandestablishmentisaimedatParisiansunabletokeeppetsinsmallcity-centrethoughtheideamayseemstrange,cafemanagerMargauxGandelonsaysthatthe“purr(咕嚕咕嚕聲)treatment”doesgoodtocustomers'itisreal，“Purringproducesvibrations(震動)，whichloweryourbloodpressureandyourheartbeat，”Gandelonsays.Thismonth'sopeningweekendsawqueuessnakingalongtheroadsideandbookingstakenfromnowlastuntilnext300customershadtobeturnedsaysanimalwelfare(福利)isimportantandcustomersarenotallowedtoabusetheispreparedtoforceanycustomerswhoareagainsttherulestoleavethecafe.Visitingthecafeoutofcuriosity，businessstudentFlorianLaboureaudescribeditasagreatidea,butsaidhewasmoreofadogcustomerQuackQuaacksaid，“IwasreallyimpressedwhenIwasinParisafewdaysabouteverywherewewent,dogswereIthoughtI'ddiedandgonetoheavenstandinginthebankqueuewithdogsallaroundmewiththeirwerecatsinalotoftheretailstorestoothatwouldgreetyouasyouwalkedUSneedstogetwiththis,petsarepartofmostpeople'slivesandhavingtheminpublicplacesmakestheworldseemlikeahappierandfriendlier'tthatbejustwonderful？”9．The“CafedesChats”isspecialbecause________.A．itliesinthecenterofParisB．itoffersallkindsofcatfoodC．customerscanbringcatsthereD．customersenjoytheircoffeeswithcats10．WhydidMargauxGandelonopenthe“CafedesChats”？A．Tomakeitapetrescuecenter.B．Tomeetanimallovers'needs.C．Tobecomeafamousperson.D．Tostudythe“purrtreatment”．11．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．the“CafedesChats”isverypopularnowB．morecatswillbeacceptedinthe“CafedesChats”C．the“CafedesChats”willbeopenedinothercitiesD．peoplebecomehealthierafterdrinkinginthe“CafedesChats”12．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“abuse”inParagraph3?A．Keepcloseto. B．Talkto.C．Treatbadly. D．Patwarmly.DOnceuponatimetherewasagood,cheerfulwizard(男巫)wholovedtousehismagictomakeeveryonewasalsoquiteanunusualwizardbecausehewasallergic(過敏)tomanydifferenthadtobeverycarefulwithwhatheputinhiswasalwaysbeinginvitedtoparties,andhewouldalwaysgladlyaccept,becausehealwayshadnewtricksandgamestotryout.Inthebeginning,everyonewasconsiderateabouthisallergies,andtheytookspecialcaretopreparefoodthathewouldbeabletoeatastimewenton,peopleweretiredofhavingtopreparespecialfoodsfortheydidn'tevenbothertotellhimwhatwasinthefood,and,morethanonce,heendedupwithablacktongueandaredface.Thewizardwaswavedhiswand(摩杖)andcastaspell(咒語)thatgaveeveryoneaspecialbecameallergictobirds,otherstofruitormeat...Andso,eachpersonhadtotakespecialcarefromthenpeoplemetuptoeatorhaveaparty,theyendeduphavingtogotothedoctor.Gradually,peoplebeganmakinganefforttolearnwhateachother'sallergiestheywouldprepareeverythingcarefully,sothattheycouldhaveagoodtimetogetherwithoutgettinglessthanayear,lifeintownreturnedtonormal，filledwithpartiesandbetter,thewizardnowcouldstayandenjoythewholeparty.Sometimelater,withoutanyoneknowing,thewizardwavedhiswandagainandundidthepeoplehadlearnedwellhowtobeconsideratetowardsothers,andhowtheycouldenjoyeachother'scompanyevenbetterjustbymakingalittleefforttoadapt(適應)toeachandeveryperson.13．Thewizardgotsickbecause________.A．thefoodheatewasnothealthyB．peopledidn'tknowhewasallergicC．peoplegavehimallergicfoodonpurposeD．peopledidn'ttellhimwhatwasinhisfood14．Thewizardmadeothersallergicbecause________.A．hewasangrywithpeople'sindifferencetohimB．hewantedtoperformhisnewtrickC．hewantedotherstoknowhispowerD．hewasnotinvitedtotheparty15．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanknowinordertoliveanormallifepeoplehadto________.A．gotoseethedoctoreverydayB．keepeachothersafefromallergyC．keepawayfrombirdsandfruitsD．stopholdingpartiesandcelebrationsⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Overeatingisaseriousproblemforalotofmanypeopleattribute(把……歸于)overeatingtoalackofwillpower(意志力)，it'smorecomplexthan'sexploresomeways.Eatbreakfast.__17__Researchshowspeoplewhodon'teatbreakfastaremorelikelytoovereatlaterinthedayandhaveahigherpossibilityofcoronaryheartdisease(發生冠心病)．Anotherstudyshowsthateatingeggsinthemorningcanhelpyoueatlessthroughouttheeatingbreakfastisveryimportantforpeople.Slowdown.Itmaysoundobvious,buteatingslowlyandmindfullyisoneofthebestwaysoffightingagainsthealthysnackswhenyou'reonthesnacksareanecessarytooltohelpyoustoppackhealthysnackslikenuts,seedsandfruitsandtakethemwithyoutowork，schoolorotherplaceswhereyougothroughouttheday.__20__Nutrientdensitymeanstheamountofnutritionpackedintoaparticularnumberofexample,youcaneatagiantplateofbroccolitogetthesameamountofcaloriesinatinycupoficecreambecausevegetablesaregenerallymorenutrient-dense.A.Usesmallerplateswhenyouareeating.B．Choosenutrient-dense(高密度營養)foods.C．Skippingbreakfastisabigno-no.D．Andeatingslowerhelpsyoufeelfullfaster.E．Studiesshowthatsnackingonhealthyfoodscanhelpyoustopfoodcravings(渴望)．F．Fortunately,therearewaystostopovereating.G．Youneedtobecomeawareofyourreasonsforwantingtoeatjunkfood.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)AngerwaswhatIrealizedIneededtochangeinmyangeralwaysmademelookbadandgaveotherpeopleanegative__21__ofme,but，infact，Iwasaniceperson.OncemygirlfriendandIwereoutwithfriends,andshesaidsomethingIdidn't__22__Istartedshoutingather__23__Inevermeanttodothat,Ihadneverdonethattoaresult,it__25__abreak-lostmygirlfriendandalso__26__lostmyotherwasmakingmeappeartobea(n)allthesethingshappened,IknewI__28__tochange.Italkedtomymomandshe__29__atherapist(治療師)forIstartedattendingtheclasses,which,atfirst,seemedalittleafewofthese__30__managementclasses，Istartedunderstandingtheproblemandbegantothinkthoseclassesgoingtheclasses,Italkedabouthow__32__Ishowedangertocertainlittletherapistthenoffered__33__toseeingthetherapistforawhile,IfoundtheclasseshadimproveddiscoveredIdidn'tbecome__35__atstupidthingsnowI'mamore__36__person.Myfamilyandfriendshave__37__I'matotallychangedparentsarealso__38__ofthepersonI'veturnedmakesmefeel__39__becauseIcanhangoutwithfriendsangerbringingme__40__，IcanstartachievingmycannowsaythatI'mayoungmanwhoispositiveabouthisfuture. B．exampleC．impression D．explanation22． B．likeC．forget D．ask23． B．becauseC．asif D．eventhough24． B．teacherC．girl D．stranger25．to B．ledtoC．stoodfor D．workedon26． B．quicklyC．usually D．politely27． B．energeticC．independent D．terrible28． B．refusedC．grew D．remembered29． B．defeatedC．found D．trained30． B．timeC．business D．life31． B．workC．appear D．begin32． B．smartlyC．gently D．easily33． B．solutionsC．results D．courage34． B．skillC．service D．behavior35． B．amazedC．angry D．slow36． B．confusedC．brave D．disappointed37． B．imaginedC．complained D．realized38． B．proudC．tired D．fearful39． B．wonderfulC．safe D．useful40． B．dangerC．trouble D．mistakesⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式?！緦W號：59202341】TonywasbornonasmallfarmnearYumaArizonaonMarch31,1931.Tonywastenyearsoldhebeganworkinginthefields.Hewasforcedtoleaveschoolafter(graduate)fromthe(eight)gradeinordertosupporthisfamilyAfewyears(late),TonymetamannamedFredRoss.Andhislife(total)changed.FredRossbelievedthatifpeopleworkedtogether,theycouldmaketheircommunity(社區)better.Tonynowworkedtobringpeopletogetherandfindwaystoaddresstheirproblems.Tony,FredRossandtheCommunityServiceOrganizationhelpedpeopleinthecommunitylearnhowtovote.Theyalso(teach)peoplethatcommunityleadersshouldrespect(尊重)voters.Tonyworkedinmanycommunities(help)peoplegetrespect.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Ihavetwoforeignfriend,EmilyandcomefromtheUSA,andtheywereteachingEnglishinauniversityinBeijingyeartheypaidthevisittoourhadnevermeetanyforeignersbeforeandwantedverymuchtoknowthathowIwasgettingalongwithmyspokenIwentovertotalkwithIspokeEnglishtothem,allofthemweresurprisedthatamiddleschoolstudentcouldspeakEnglishsogoodandsuggestedtakingaphotothentheyhavebeengoodfriendsandnowwewriteEnglishletterseachotheroften.Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)請根據表格提供的信息，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文，簡單介紹一下2023年勞倫斯獎(LaureusWorldSportsAwards)最佳極限運動員獲得者美國高空跳傘運動員艾倫·尤斯塔斯，并談談你對他的看法。姓名AlanEustace年齡58歲職業電腦科學家、自由跳傘運動員成就2023年打破世界自由跳傘紀錄并保持至今參考詞匯：自由跳傘freefalljump______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________詳解答案單元綜合測評(三)【語篇解讀】美國人樂意接待朋友但不想花很多時間，中國人卻與之相反。1．D推理判斷題。由第一段第四、五句可推知選項D正確。2．C細節理解題。由倒數第二段最后兩句可知C項正確。3．D推理判斷題。聯系上文可知，如果要花很多時間來表現友好的話，美國人是不愿意的，而中國人正好相反，即中國人愿意花時間陪朋友，故選D。4．D標題歸納題。本文主要講了中國人和美國人對待友誼的不同點，D項最符合文意?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了美國著名的醫學科學家——RobertJarvik在發明人造心臟方面做出了巨大的貢獻。5．B細節理解題。本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹美國著名的醫學科學家——RobertJarvik在發明人造心臟方面做出了巨大的貢獻。通讀全文可知，作者依據時間先后順序對RobertJarvik進行了介紹。6．A推理判斷題。根據第一段“Hewatchedhisfatherperformoperationsandgainedapatent(專利權)foramachineappliedinthemedicaloperationbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool.”可知RobertJarvik看他爸爸做手術并在高中畢業前獲得一項專利，由此可以推斷他善于觀察并做出了發明。7．D細節理解題。根據第二段“Whenhisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly，hedecidedthentoworkonamedicalcareer.”可知，RobertJarvik是在爸爸突然患心臟病之后決定把醫學作為自己的職業的，從此以后他一直在醫學領域發展。8．A細節理解題。根據第四段“Eventually，hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981，theJarvik-7，tobeplacedinahumanpatient，whichwasconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.”可知，RobertJarvik創造了人類歷史上第一個人造心臟，這是他作為醫學科學家的一個最偉大的成就?！菊Z篇解讀】本文介紹了一家有貓陪伴客人的新興咖啡館。9．D細節理解題。由第一段內容可知，這家咖啡館的獨特之外在于這里有貓陪伴客人。10．B推理判斷題。由第二段“TheestablishmentisaimedatParisiansunabletokeeppetsinsmallcity-centreapartments.”可推知，MargauxGandelon開這家咖啡館的目的主要是為了滿足動物愛好者的需求。11．A推理判斷題。由第三段“Thismonth'sopeningweekendsawqueuessnakingalongtheroadsideandbookingstakenfromnowlastuntilnext300customershadtobeturnedaway.”可知，咖啡館外的顧客排著長隊，而且有很多顧客排不上，可推知，該咖啡館現在非常受歡迎。12．C詞義猜測題。由第三段“Sheispreparedtoforceanycustomerswhoareagainsttherulestoleavethecafe.”可推知，此處是說不允許顧客虐待動物?！菊Z篇解讀】巫師通過施用魔法使人們明白了彼此包容的重要性。13．D細節理解題。根據文章第二段內容可知，時間久了，人們厭倦了給男巫準備特別食物，甚至懶得告訴他食物中都含有什么，最后導致了男巫的過敏反應。14．A細節理解題。根據文章第二段和第三段內容可知，人們沒有告訴男巫他的食物里都有什么，造成了他的食物過敏，人們的懶惰和對他的漠不關心惹怒了男巫，所以他給所有人都下了咒語。15．B細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Nowtheywouldprepareeverythingcarefully，sothattheycouldhaveagoodtimetogetherwithoutgettingsick.”可知，為了能與他人愉快相處，人們都很認真地為自己和同伴做準備，避免有人過敏。16－20FCDEB【語篇解讀】在治療師的幫助下，作者成功地改掉了易怒的毛病。21．C由上文“Havingangeralwaysmademelookbad”可知，總是生氣讓作者給其他人留下不好的印象。22．B由下文“Istartedshoutingather”可知，此處是說她說了一些作者不喜歡的話。23．D盡管作者從沒想要這樣做，但還是發火了。24．C由上文作者對自己的女朋友怒吼可知，此處是說他從沒