陜西省咸陽市武功縣逸夫中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題35. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming參考答案：D2.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut

youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A考查主語從句。句意：重要的不是你生活中擁有什么，而是你擁有誰。使用強調句，強調的是not…but…連接的并列的主語從句。第二個主語從句中have后面缺少賓語，排除that，根據句意應該是who。故選A。3.Mybestfriendwhosavedthetwodrowningboysfromthefreezingriverisakindandbraveperson,_______thatisworthrespectingforever.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B考察代詞。A.那個；B.可以用作不定代詞指代“一個人或事物”C.it代表上文出現過的一件事情；D.用在連接代詞，用在引導主語從句，賓語和表語從句；one代替上文中出現過的名詞akindandbraveperson.句意：我最好的朋友從冰水中拯救了兩名溺水的男孩，他十分善良勇敢，值得尊敬。故選B。4.Holdon!I'msurethehardworkyoudoatpresent______inthenearfuture．（）A．willberepaid B．isrepaidC．toberepaid D．wouldberepaid參考答案：A．堅持住！我相信目前你做的辛勤的工作在不久的將來一定會有回報的．根據句中的時間狀語inthenearfuture可知應該使用一般將來時，可排除B和D項；又因為thehardwork和pay之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此用被動結構，C項為不定式的被動雖然也可以指將來的被動，但是不能作謂語，也可排除；故選A．對于句子的時態題要分清句子發生的具體時間，以及句子的主語與動詞之間的邏輯關系．5.—ShallIcallyouJamesorJim?—

,butmyfriendscallmeJimforshort.

A.Allright

B.Either

C.Right

D.Neither參考答案：B6.Workhard,_______youwillfallbehindyourclassmates.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so參考答案：A7.________fortwodays,Jessicamanagedtofinishherprojectaheadoftime.A.Towork

B.Worked

C.Tobeworking

D.Havingworked參考答案：D

試題分析：考查非謂語動詞

句意：Jessica已經工作兩天，他提前完成任務。兩個句子共用一個主語Jessica，Jessica與work之間是主謂關系，且發生在主句之前，故選D項。

8.—Didyouhaveawonderfulweekend?—Wecouldhaveifit____fine.Butit____allthetime.A.was;hasrained

B.was;rained

C.hadbeen;hasrained

D.hadbeen;rained參考答案：D9.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.keptback

C.heldup

D.kepton參考答案：C10.Iinvitedhimtodinner,buthe___myinvitationwiththanks.A.approved

B.declined

C.ignored

D.abandoned參考答案：B11.Dutch

A．unable

B．bushy

C．tulip

D．bullet參考答案：A12.Iwasjustgoingtocleanthesnowaroundmyhousebutfoundsomeone_____it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo參考答案：B13.Visitorsaredeeplyattractedbythe10，000-square-meterskiingpark，________isamongthebiggestinAsia.A．that

B．it

C．which

D．what參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。the10，000-square-meterskiingpark為先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，故用which來引導。that不可用于非限制性定語從句。句意：游客被這個一萬平方米的亞洲最大的滑雪場之一深深地吸引了。14.Foodiseasyto_______onhotsummerdayssoitshouldbecooledorfrozen.A.breakaway

B.putaway

C.gooff

D.giveoff參考答案：C【知識點】動詞短語解析：句意：食物在夏天容易變質，因此應該被冷凍或冷藏。A脫離，放棄，逃跑；B放置，放在一邊；C離開，進行，變質，睡去；D發出。故選C。【技巧點撥】熟記動詞短語含義，別無他法。15.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson_____．A．knew

B．known

C．knowing

D．toknow參考答案：D略16.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you

freshwatermeloninthefall.A．eat B．wouldeatC．haveeaten D．willbeeating參考答案：D解析：本題考查條件句的時態。根據句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你會在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜。可以判斷這是真實的條件從句，會發生的事情，所以選擇willbeeating表將來。33.Itwassoquietintheclassroomthataneedle_____todropontothefloor.

A.mightn’thavebeenheard

B.wastobeheard

C.couldhavebeenheard

D.musthavebeenheard參考答案：C略18.WeChineseareproud______thegreatsuccess_______theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob,butshesaidshewasOKsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestperson

36

.Igotoffthecollegebusandstartedwalking.That's

37

Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe

38

ofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittleslower

39

Icouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.

40

thecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha

41

nexttoher,singingsongsaboutlove.Thewayshewassinging

42

meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher

43

foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake

44

toperformonherowninpublic.Feelingmypresence,shelookedinmy

45

.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriage.“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

46

timelately,butyou’vemademehopefulagain.”

"I'mhappythatIcould

47

.Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymumhadgot

48

fromherjob,butI’mnotsurewhattodo….”"Yousee,thewayyouwere

49

,"sheexplained.“Don'tlookdefeated,

50

comeindifferentways.Ifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Smilemore...

51

yourheadup."

Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewas

52

me.

“Whyareyouplayinghere?”Iasked.“Iamnotmakingmusic.Istudypsychology.Ioftenseemany

53

peopleandhopetorelievetheir

54

andmakethemthinkpositivelybysharingmusic.”Ismiledalittlewider.Shewasdoingagoodthing.Myheartwastouchedbya

55

soul.36.A.instead

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.either37.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after38.A.noise

B.view

C.scene

D.hurry39.A.but

B.yet

C.or

D.so40.A.Across

B.Along

C.Beside

D.Through41.A.plate

B.carriage

C.basket

D.bowl42.A.discouraged

B.disturbed

C.shocked

D.comforted43.A.playing

B.begging

C.dancing

D.refreshing44.A.image

B.belief

C.courage

D.time45.A.instruction

B.direction

C.operation

D.intention46.A.peaceful

B.nice

C.rough

D.pleasure47.A.work

B.improve

C.stand

D.help48.A.lost

B.fired

C.stuck

D.tired49.A.sighing

B.listening

C.walking

D.talking50.A.Opportunities

B.Possibilities

C.Performances

D.Experiences51.A.drop

B.lift

C.pick

D.knock52.A.depressing

B.encouraging

C.frightening

D.surprising53.A.active

B.thoughtful

C.negative

D.surprising54.A.pain

B.sight

C.respect

D.attention55.A.classical

B.serious

C.curious

D.musical參考答案：36—40CBADD

41—45BDACB

46—50CDBCA

51—55BBCAD20.LastJuly,Ibookedatwo-weekadventurevolunteeringataThaielephantsanctuary(庇護所).Inpreparationformytrip，I___21___weighttraining.Ievenvisitedanelephantkeeperinazooandhetoldmethetouristelephantsweretheonesto___22___—theycouldbeunpredictableandsometimesdangerousafteryearsof___23___theysufferatthehandsofthetourismindustry.Hardlysurprising,Ithought.IflewtoBangkokandthenheadedtothe___24___.Thefirstdaywasexciting.Iwas___25___tomydesignatedelephantbythemahout(馴象人），Boonsriandmytaskswere___26___.Itriedtogaintheelephant's___27___,feedingherbananasandridingonherback.Themahout___28___me,showingmehowtousemyfeetto___29___herandteachingmethewordstomakeherstopor___30___.Everythingwentquitewell.___31___,Inoticedthesharpbullhookswerestillusedbymahouts.Daytwofollowedthesame___32___.Butaswewalkedtotheriveratdusk,Boonsriwouldn'tmove.Sothemahouthitherwiththebullhook.AndBoonsribegantoshakeherhead___33___.Onthethirdstroke(一擊）shehitmeontheshoulder,knockingmeover.BeforeIcould___34___thedanger,herenormousfootwascrushingmy___35___.ItfeltlikeatruckwasdrivingovermeandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Icouldonlyhearthe___36___ofthemahout.Hehelpedtopullherfootoffmeand___37___mylife.AsBoonsriliftedherleg,I___38___freeandwasdraggedtosafety.Iburstintotearswith___39___.Whataluckyescape!Inthefollowingdays，Istayedinhospital，thinkingaboutaquestion：Whycanthesemild

animalsbeso___40___?Ifwehumanstreatthemmoregentlyandkindly,maybedifferent.21.A.carriedon B.tookup C.abandoned D.delayed22.A.watch B.shoot C.protect D.buy23.A.defeat B.loss C.failure D.abuse24.A.zoo B.hotel C.sanctuary D.hospital25.A.used B.introduced C.attached D.dragged26.A.designed B.reported C.explained D.accomplished27.A.sympathy B.forgiveness C.respect D.trust28.A.accompanied B.greeted C.comforted D.blamed29.A.touch B.control C.kick D.entertain30.A.moveon B.singalong C.turnup D.givein31.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Normally32.A.challenge B.pattern C.interest D.idea33.A.happily B.slowly C.gently D.violently34.A.recall B.ignore C.realize D.forget35.A.chest B.head C.leg D.hand36.A.whisper B.applause C.laughs D.yells37.A.changed B.ruined C.saved D.improved38.A.slipped B.rolled C.dived D.climbed39.A.relief B.regret C.pride D.pity40.A.sensitive B.disgusting C.fragile D.aggressive參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我在泰國的大象庇護所做志愿者的時候被一只發怒的大象踩在腳下死里逃生的經歷，我意識到如果人類能夠善待動物，它們可能就不會這么具有攻擊性。【21題詳解】考查動詞（短語）辨析。句意：為了準備這次旅行，我開始了負重訓練。A.carriedon繼續；B.tookup開始從事；C.abandoned放棄；D.delayed推遲。根據空前的“Inpreparationformytrip”可知，為了準備這次旅行，我開始進行負重訓練，故B項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至拜訪了動物園里的一位大象飼養員，他告訴我，旅游大象是值得一看的——它們可能是難以捉摸（情緒不定）的，有時甚至是危險的，因為它們在旅游業中遭受了多年的虐待。A.watch觀看；B.shoot射擊；C.protect保護；D.buy購買。上文說我要去泰國大象庇護所做志愿者，所以動物園里的一位大象飼養員告訴我，旅游大象是值得一看的，故A項正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.defeat擊敗；B.loss損失；C.failure失敗；D.abuse虐待。根據常識可知，旅游大象要為游客表演節目和任人騎在背上或拉重東西，在訓練過程中，大象會受到打罵之類的虐待，故D項正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我飛往曼谷，然后前往庇護所。A.zoo動物園；B.hotel賓館；C.sanctuary庇護所；D.hospital醫院。第一段說我要去泰國大象庇護所做志愿者，所以我前往庇護所，故C項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馴象師把我介紹給我指定的大象布恩斯里，并解釋了我的工作。A.used使用；B.introduced介紹；C.attached附上；D.dragged拖拉。根據空后的“tomydesignatedelephantbythemahout”可知，馴象師把我介紹給我指定的大象布恩斯里，故B項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.designed設計；B.reported報道；C.explained解釋；D.accomplished完成。我是去做志愿工作的，所以馴象師解釋我的工作是什么，故C項正確。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖贏得大象的信任，喂它香蕉，騎在它背上。A.sympathy同情；B.forgiveness原諒；C.respect尊敬；D.trust信任。根據空后的“feedingherbananasandridingonherback”可知，我試圖通過喂它香蕉和騎在它背上來贏得大象的信任，故D項正確。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馴象師陪著我，教我如何用腳控制大象，教我如何讓它停下來或往前走。A.accompanied陪伴；B.greeted問候；C.comforted安慰；D.blamed責備。根據空后的“showingmehowtousemyfeet”可知，馴象師陪著我，教我如何用腳控制大象，故A項正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.touch觸碰；B.control控制；C.kick踢；D.entertain娛樂。根據常識和語境可知，馴象師教我如何用腳控制大象，故B項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.moveon往前走、前進；B.singalong一起唱；C.turnup出現；D.givein屈服。根據空前的“stop”可知，馴象師教我如何讓大象停下來或往前走，故A項正確。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我注意到馴象師仍然使用鋒利的牛鉤。A.Finally最終；B.Naturally自然地；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Normally正常地。根據空后的“Inoticedthesharpbullhookswerestillusedbymahouts.”可知，我注意到馴象師仍然使用鋒利的牛鉤，這一點是非常不幸的，故C項正確。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天也是這樣。A.challenge挑戰；B.pattern模式；C.interest興趣；D.idea想法。此處指第二天也和前一天的情況一樣，馴象師仍然使用鋒利的牛鉤，故B項正確。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：布恩斯里開始猛烈地搖頭。A.happily高興地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.gently溫柔地；D.violently猛烈地、用力地。受到鞭打，布恩斯里發怒了，開始猛烈地搖頭，故D項正確。34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒來得及意識到危險，它那只大腳就把我的胸膛碾碎了。A.recall回憶；B.ignore忽視；C.realize意識到；D.forget忘記。根據空后的“thedanger,herenormousfootwascrushingmy___15___”可知，我還沒來得及意識到危險，它那只大腳就踩在了我的胸膛上，故C項正確。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.chest胸；B.head頭；C.leg腿；D.hand手。根據空后的“ItfeltlikeatruckwasdrivingovermeandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.”可知，感覺就像一輛卡車從我身上碾過，我無法呼吸，由此可知，它的腳壓在了我的胸上，故A項正確。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只能聽到馴象師的喊聲。A.whisper低語；B.applause掌聲；C.laughs笑聲；D.yells喊聲、叫聲。我被大象踩在腳下，馴象師一定是大聲叫喊，所以我聽到馴象師的喊聲，故D項正確。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫忙把大象的腳從我身上挪開，救了我的命。A.changed改變；B.ruined摧毀；C.saved拯救；D.improved改進。根據空前的“Hehelpedtopullherfootoffme”可知，馴象師幫忙把大象的腳從我身上挪開，救了我的命，故C項正確。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在布恩斯里抬起腿的時候，我滾了出去，被拖到了安全的地方。A.slipped滑倒；B.rolled滾動；C.dived潛水；D.climbed爬。在布恩斯里抬起腿的時候，我從它的腳下滾了出去，故B項正確。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我如釋重負地大哭起來。A.relief安慰、減輕；B.regret后悔；C.pride驕傲；D.pity可惜。從大象腳下死里逃生，我如釋重負地大哭起來，故A項正確。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么這些溫順的動物會變得如此具有攻擊性?A.sensitive敏感的；B.disgusting令人厭惡的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.aggressive有攻擊性的。根據上文我被發怒的布恩斯里踩在腳下的情節可知，像大象這樣溫順的動物變得十分具有攻擊性，故D項正確。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That’swrong.Languageisfortheexchange(交流)ofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently(流利地).Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”Butthemistakest