湖南省長沙市朱石橋中學2022年度高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnhasdeterminedto_______teachinginthequake-hitareawhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.

A.pickup

B.setup

C.takeup

D.giveup參考答案：C2.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur______inourcity,butnowsuchcasesarerare．A．practically

B．generally

C．frequently

D．gradually參考答案：C3.Helpotherswheneveryoucanandyou______theworldanicerplacetolivein.

A.willmake

B.aremaking

C.havemade

D.make參考答案：A略4.Notuntilhelefthome______toknow_______importantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin;what

B.hadhebegin;howC.didhebegin;how

D.hadhebegin;what參考答案：C略5.—Ihadagoodholidayatmyuncle’s.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.CongratulationsC.Oh,I’mgladtohearthatD.It’sapleasure參考答案：C解析：聽到對方玩得高興，你也為他感到高興。

6.Whilewatchingtelevisioninthesitting-room,_________.

A.therewasaloudknockonthedoor

B.thedoorbellrang

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.weheardaloudknockonthedoor參考答案：D略7.Myauntlivesin_________A-shapedhouseneartheriver.Itis_________20thcenturycottage.A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;the

D.an;a參考答案：D8.ThemostimportantthingforRubyistofindaproperjob,________inwhichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C略9.Weshouldspendmoretimedoingoutdoorexerciseinourdailylife____sittingbeforethecomputer,surfingsomewebsitesorplayinggames．A．as

B．than

C．when

D．if參考答案：B10.Isincerelyrequestthehonorofyour_______atmyson’sbirthdaypartytobeheldnextSunday.A.admission

B.entrance

C.permission

D.presence參考答案：D略11._________，theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar．

A．Astheyfoughtbravely

B．BravelythoughtheyfoughtC．Braveastheyfought

D．Nowthattheyfoughtbravely參考答案：B

though引導讓步狀語，把句中狀語bravely提前。12.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts______meatwhichmightbeharmfultoheart.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.intermsof參考答案：C13.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but______andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slipped

B.skied

C.signalled

D.sank參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞辨析。slip滑倒；ski滑雪；signal向……發信號；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他沖過來，他開始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝蓋都趴在融雪里面。根據句意可知選A項。14..Theyoungmanthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto______thejoboffer.A.liftup

B.takeup

C.sweepup

D.setup參考答案：B略15.---Theair__________inBeijing.---Expertssayitmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.A.willseriouslypollute

B.willbeseriouslypolluted

C.hasseriouslypolluted

D.hasbeenseriouslypolluted參考答案：D16..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit參考答案：A略17.MsMeng,CFOofHuawei,gotarrestedfornogoodreasoninCanada,________causedgreatangerofthewholenationofChina.A.that B.as C.which D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：華為CFO孟女士在加拿大無故被捕，引起了全中國人民的強烈憤慨。此處是前面整個句子做先行詞，用which引導非限制性定語從句，且作主語，故選C。18.Theycarriedoutanassessmentoftheprojectthismorningandtheresultswillbeassessed______.A.ontime

B.aftertime

C.beforetime

D.overtime參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，

選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.WhenIwas13,myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a1

rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew2Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(鐘愛)eversince---climbingtherocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy3

.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof4,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s5mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplacelessandtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried

6trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould

7anhour

ortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso8itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew9aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora10.Onthatday,morethan300peopleshowedup.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereabletoaccomplish.Icouldn’tbelievethe11wemade---theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945

peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand12

132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople

13

abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby

14

ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachbyexample.Youcan’tblameothers

15

youstartwithyourself.1.A.distantB.hug

C.narrowD.loose2.A.immediatelyB.finally

C.graduallyD.recently3.A.gardenB.home

C.lab

D.palace4.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods5.A.beyondB.against

C.over

D.within6.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout7.A.killB.save

C.wait

D.spend8.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto9.A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing10.A.cleanupB.party

C.picnicD.concert11.A.planB.visit

C.contactD.difference12.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed13.A.talkB.complain

C.argueD.quarrel14.A.doingB.thinking

C.questioningD.watching15.A.althoughB.if

C.whenD.useless

參考答案：BABCABDCDADCBAD

略20.Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,_11_onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.

Oneday,shefinallydecided,“Iwanttobreakup.”“Why?”heasked.

“Iam_12_”Sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep

13

..Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto

14

yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan

15

myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower

16

onthefaceofamountaincliff(懸崖),wearebothsurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

17

.Willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy

18

tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which

19

,“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou.The

20

are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways

21

thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelpto

22

theprograms.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,soIhavetosavemy

23

torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)

24

city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways

25

atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes

26

whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose

27

whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,

28

IamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo…Icannotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and

29

.Flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe

30

oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.11.A.while B.and C.but D.so12.A.lonely B.dead C.wornout D.awesome13.A.sorrow B.thought C.shade D.anger14.A.speak B.change C.blow D.keep15.A.represent B.expand C.warm D.convince16.A.grown B.planted C.living D.growing17.A.injury B.hurt C.wound D.death18.A.decision B.answer C.opinion D.choice19.A.wrote B.informed C.printed D.went20.A.answers B.messages C.reasons D.purposes21.A.runout B.putup C.useup D.messup22.A.repair B.restore C.fix D.mend23.A.legs B.life C.energy D.strength24.A.big B.new C.modern D.strange25.A.glance B.look C.glare D.stare26.A.asif B.nowthat C.sothat D.incase27.A.annoying B.emerging C.rough D.refreshing28.A.although B.evenif C.unless D.if29.A.friction B.love C.couple D.power30.A.surface B.way C.course D.nature參考答案：11-15CCBBD

16-20DDBDC

21-25DBADD26-30CACBA三、閱讀理解21.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”,butsincethen,carshavetakenoverthecountry.Therearetoomanyvehiclesandpedestriansinthestreetnow,sotheroadsarecrowdednearlyallthetime,andevengoingafewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour,whichcanexplainthefactthatit’sverydifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Now,newappsthathelppeopleregisterandfindbikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscitieslikeBeijing.Thenewappsthatletpeoplesharebicyclesareeasing,traffic,andreducingpollution.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsixmonthsago.Hesaidnowheisusingthecarlessandthebikemore.ForZhangJian,thebikesharerevolutionmakeshimrecollecttheolddays.“Now,whenwe’reridinghomefromwork,especiallyintheevening,whenit’snotrushed,itfeelslikewe’rerelivingthepast,”Zhangsaid.However,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthattheycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalreadycrowdedcities.InBeijing’ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,officialshavebeentryingtofixtheproblembyseizingillegall