第四模塊測評(時間:100分鐘滿分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AEarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonAprilsometimetofindoutabouthowoneman,whowasdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatedourplanet,didn’tstopuntilhehadmadeadifference.In1963,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasn’thappywiththeearth’swantedtocleanuptheplanet,solvepollutionandenvironmentalsenator(參議員)issomeoneUScitizenschoosetohelpmakelaws,soGaylordhadalotofwenttoJohn,thePresidentatthetime,withhisPresidentagreedthattheplanet’senvironmentwasaseriousissue,soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafive-daytourtopromotetheideaofcleaningupthebeganmakingsmallchangesbutitwasn’tenough.Afewyearslater,SenatorNelsondecidedtoputonedayasideeveryyearforthecauseofsavingtheApril22,1970,thefirstEarthDaywasthan20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayactivitiesinthen,EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalallovertheworldaredoingsomethingtomaketheearthacleaner,betterplace.ArockbandnamedDramaramawroteasongaboutEarthDayin1993calledWhatAreWeGonnayourfamilytorecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheearth.isGaylordNelson?isalawyer.isthePresidentoftheUSA.isasenator.isarocksinger.答案C解析細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知,蓋洛德·納爾遜是一位參議員。didPresidentKennedydotopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheearth?namedGaylordNelsonsenator.wentaroundthecountryonafive-daytour.cleanedhisofficeeveryday.decidedtoputonedayasideforEarthDay.答案B解析細節理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句中的“...soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafive-daytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.”可知答案為B項。ofthefollowingisbetterforustodotohelptheearth?workhardtobeasenator.takeafive-daytouraroundtheworld.takepartinEarthDayactivitieseveryyear.recycleonaregularbasis.答案D解析細節理解題。根據最后一句“...torecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheearth.”可知答案為D項。ofthefollowingaboutEarthDayisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?DayiscelebratedonApril22ndeveryyear.Dayhasbecomeaninternationalholidaysince1970.Dayiscelebratedby20millionpeopleeveryyear.wroteWhatAreWeGonnaDoaboutEarthDayin1993.答案C解析細節理解題。根據倒數第二段內容可知,第一屆“地球日”慶祝活動有2000萬人參加,而不是每年都是這些人。故答案為C項。BScientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandwanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfoodarelearningalotaboutthedeserts,butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertsallthemaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdeserts?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakearedoingbadthingstotheexample,scientiststellthepeoplehowimportantplantsareforstoppinglandbecomingdesert,butpeopledon’tpayenoughattentiontothegreenplants.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchtheystilldon’tbecomeisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowinggreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodrydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendon’tletthewindblowthesoilabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdtheplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmorepresentfactisthatgreenplantsontheeartharefewerandtherewerenogreenplantsontheearth,thewholeearthwouldbecomedesert..

haveanyplantsoranimalsinthembeforeallbeturnedintogoodlandsoonlittlewaterorplantstheearthdrier答案C解析由文章第一段第二句“Theywanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere.”可推出deserts為缺水的地區,再由常識“沙漠就是缺水、少植物的地區”我們也可選出答案。greenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause.

don’tletthesunmaketheearthintogoodlanddon’tletthewindblowsoilawayaregreenhaveleaves答案B解析本題由第三段第六句“Plantsdon’tletthewindblowthesoilaway.”可知植物可以阻止風把土壤吹走,由此得出答案B項。readingthis,welearnthat.

cankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesertsisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedesertsplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedesertsisbetterforthedrylandtogrowgrassthantogrowtrees答案A解析整篇文章都在告訴我們這樣一個不爭的事實:植物對于阻止土壤沙化起著非常重要的作用。CPassengerpigeons(旅鴿)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievableaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirthebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythehuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatabirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans’needforwood,whichscattered(驅散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10lastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,inatime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumanlastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.the18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons.

thebiggestbirdintheworldmainlyinthesouthofAmericagreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentthelargestbirdpopulationintheUS答案D解析推理判斷題。由第一段的第二句以及第二段可知,在18世紀以及19世紀早期,旅鴿是美國數量最多的鳥類。underlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’.

答案B解析詞義猜測題。由第三段第一句開頭的“Sadly”可知undoing表示一個“消極的,非人們所期望的”詞義,故排除C項和D項;再由下一句可知旅鴿遭到人類的捕殺,故排除A項,選擇B項。wasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?tectcrops.答案C解析推理判斷題。由第三段第三句和第四句可知,旅鴿遭到捕殺的主要原因是人們為了掙錢。canweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?wasignoredbythepublic.wasdeclaredtoolate.wasunfair.wasstrict.答案B解析推理判斷題。由最后一段的第一、二句可知,雖然密歇根州通過了禁止捕殺旅鴿的法律,但那時已經為時已晚。DAtypicalliontamer(馴獸師)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)andawhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesameitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodofacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieveweight,startabusiness,travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictingendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononejustneedtogetbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome...takeimmediateyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.doestheliontameruseachair?trickthelion.showoffhisskills.getreadyforafight.entertaintheaudience.答案A解析推理判斷題。由第一段可知,馴獸師拿著椅子的目的就是為了讓獅子感到不知所措。由此推出答案是A項。whatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?feelpuzzledoverchoices.holdontothewrongthings.findithardtomakechanges.havetodosomethingforshow.答案A解析細節理解題。由第二段的最后“onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress”可知,人類和獅子的相似之處是:面臨許多選擇時會感到困惑。istheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?. .. .答案B解析推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句可知,專家們對最佳選擇爭論不休,而那些想提高生活的人們對這些矛盾的信息困惑不解,作者對此感到心煩。由此可知,專家的做法無助于問題的解決,作者對他們持懷疑態度。theworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto.

forabetterchanceyouroldhabitsaquickdecisionforclearguidance答案C解析推理判斷題。由第四段第二、三句可知,當你發現這個世界在你的面前揮舞著椅子時,你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上,你需要的就是開始。故選C項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester,thesummer,oraoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.16

Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.17Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfuturerésumé.Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.

MakingtherightchoiceOnceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoosetherightcountryoryourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?18DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?

GettingreadytogoGetyourpassportandvisaearly!19Learnaboutthesomeofit,andacreditcard,withyou.

OnceyouarethereAfterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlemaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.20Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.

shouldimproveyourmothertonguebeforeyougo.doit?largenumberofstudentscan’taffordtostudyoverseas.longdoIwanttostudyoverseas?thatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.willseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.yougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.答案第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節:完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithher21herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)22in18shemarriedand23ayearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea24.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.

25,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot26womenstudentsatthe,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy27attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeintookherfiveyearsto28hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31ofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailway32herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting33bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutahad34adoctor’slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto38alicencetoherbutthey,too,39topractisewithoutalicenceuntildiedfouryearslaterattheageof73.

In1993,77yearsafterher40,amedicallicencewasissuedtodecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”

答案C解析根據上下文可知,她姐姐生病了,所以她要對她進行護理。raise“養育,撫養”;teach“教授”;nurse“護理,照顧”;miss“想念”。故C項正確。 答案B解析在她照顧姐姐的這幾年里,她也漸漸對醫學產生了興趣,從而使她以后走上了醫學這條道路。habit“習慣”;interest“興趣”;opinion“觀點”;voice“嗓音”。故只有B項正確。 答案D解析她18歲結婚成家。start“創建”。故選D項。 答案A解析根據第二段可知,她想當一名醫生,并走向了求學的道路。故選A項。 答案B解析她想學醫,然而加拿大的醫學院不招收女生。這對她來說是“不幸地”,故選B項unfortunately。 答案D解析學校不接收女生。hire“租用”;entertain“娛樂,款待”;trust“信任”;accept“接收”。根據句意可知D項正確。 答案C解析加拿大的醫學院不收女學生,因此她去了美國費城的女子醫學院學習醫學。故選C項。 答案D解析她在那里學習了五年,并獲得了學位。improve“提高”;save“節省”;design“設計”;earn“掙得,贏得”。根據句意可知D項正確。 答案A解析文章第一段介紹她在五歲時搬到了蒙特利爾,第二段又介紹主人公去了美國學習,然后學成歸來,故此處應該是再次回到蒙特利爾,故只有A項正確。 答案C解析根據下文31空后的doctor,可知回到家鄉之后,她建立了一家私人診所,成了一名醫生。故選C項。 答案A解析下文提到她的許多病人的情況,因此表示她忙于治病,再次成為一名忙碌的醫生。故選A項。 答案B解析她忙著給受傷的肢體做手術。findoneselfdoingsth.“發覺自己處于某種處境”往往含有一種不自覺的意味。 答案C解析根據前面提到的damaged可以得知,此處應為斷骨。故選C項。away overin for答案D解析但是她卻始終沒有醫師執照,因此她在這兩個地方申請獲得醫師執照。putaway“收起來,放好”;takeover“接管”;turnin“上交”;applyfor“申請”。根據句意可知D項正確。 答案B解析根據上文的but以及下文第38空后的“too,refused”可知,她被拒絕了。故選B項。 答案D解析夏洛特是在美國完成醫學專業學習的,而ManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons想讓她在加拿大的大學完成學習然后才能給她頒發執照。同時根據下文的spendtimestudying可知,選D項。 答案A解析但是夏洛特拒絕這樣做,她不能離開她的病人去上學,故此處要用leave“離開”。故選A項。 答案C解析因此她于1887年訴諸曼尼托巴議會,要求頒發執照。sell“出售”;donate“捐贈”;issue“發行,頒發”;show“展現”。根據句意可知C項正確。此外,40空后的句子也提到了issue這個詞。 答案A解析再次被拒之后,她繼續無照行醫,直到1912年。故選A項。 答案B解析上文提到她73歲去世,此處是1993年,應該是她去世之后77年。故選B項。第Ⅱ卷第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第二節(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Abeautifulwomanandamanwereinvolvedinacaroftheircarswere41.(bad)damaged,butneitherofthemwashurt.

Aftertheycameoutoftheircars,thewomansaid,“Soyou’rea’s42.(interest).I’ma,justlookatourcars!Butwe’remustbeasignfromGodthatwe43.meetandbefriendsandlivetogetherinpeacefor44.restofourdays.”

“Oh,yes,”themanreplied,“Iagreewithyoucompletely!ThismustbewhatGodmeans!”Thewomancontinued,“Andlookat45.,here’sanothercaris46.(serious)damagedbutthisbottleofwinehasn’tGodwantsus47.(drink)thiswineandcelebrateour48.luck.”Thenshehandedthebottletothemannoddedhishead,49.(open)itanddrankhalfthebottleandthenhandeditbacktothewomantookthebottleandimmediatelyputthecapbackon,andhandeditbacktotheman.

Themanasked,“Aren’tyouhavingany?”Thewomanreplied,“No,IthinkI’lljustwaitforthepolice50.(come)...”

答案drinkcome第三部分:寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節:短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改1