動詞的時態(tài)初中英語語法（1）

ReviewOfTenses一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時六種時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時《中考說明》過去進(jìn)行時動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原型；一般時單數(shù)三人稱，動詞加“s”一般過去時，動詞加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.用法：A.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài) B.客觀事實(shí)和真理。2.標(biāo)志詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)sPairworkHowoftendoyou…?(onceaweek,twice…,never)Survey--WhatdidyoudolastSundaymorning?--Iwentto….morningwent…afternoonvisited…night…二、一般過去時1.用法：過去的動作或狀態(tài)。2.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnowLiMingdidn’tunderstandwhatAmericanpeoplesaid,_____?A.couldn’the B.couldhe C.didn’the D.didhe將來時一般將來時Will+原形begoingto+原形Iwillwork.Iamgoingtowork.三、一般將來時1.用法：將來的動作或狀態(tài)。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：willbegoingto

3.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon+V.(原型)1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.aregoD.wentLook!Lily

Lucy

DescribeWhatafinedaytoday!Look....

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時進(jìn)行時例句：Iamworking.過去進(jìn)行時am,is,are+v-ingwas,were+v-ing例句：Iwasworking.四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.用法：A.現(xiàn)刻動作：目前正在發(fā)生的動作。B.現(xiàn)階段動作：目前一個時期一直在進(jìn)行的動作，此刻不一定在進(jìn)行。2.標(biāo)志詞：now,Look!Listen!--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplaying1.Look!What___thechildren___overthere?2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.arework B.areworked C.work D.areworkingA.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.isdoing3.--How__you___alongwithyourworkmates?--Verywell.A.do;get B.will;getC.can;getD.are;getting4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneedn’t.Jack_____them.A.iswatering B.watering C.waters D.iswatered五、過去進(jìn)行時1.用法：過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作。2.標(biāo)志詞：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…She___applesinhergardenwhenI____toseeheryesterday.A.picked，wentB.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoing D.waspicking，wasgoing完成時現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過分Ihaveworked.1.用法： 12六、現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去現(xiàn)在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！2.標(biāo)志詞：

already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,since+時間點(diǎn)for+時間段3.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點(diǎn)： 共同點(diǎn)：動作都在過去。

不同點(diǎn)：與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般過去4.易錯點(diǎn)：121havegoneto+地點(diǎn),表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.havebeento+地點(diǎn),表示“去過某地”。（人已回）IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)3havebeenin+地點(diǎn)+時間段,表示“在/來某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)25.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞若句中出現(xiàn)時間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedgettoknowknowgetmarriedbemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhavebegin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedgetmarriedbemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhave1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?--Justtwoweeks.A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.--I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.--Oh,notatall.I__hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbe B.was C.am D.havebeen【2011廣東】31.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I_____forher.

A.waited B.havewaited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting

答案：C【解析】由句意“艾倫，很晚了，為什么還不睡？”“詹妮還沒有回來。我_____她”由語境分析，艾倫現(xiàn)在是正在等詹妮回來。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。39.Ourmathteacher______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_____herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught,hascome B.taught,comesC.taught,came D.hastaught,came答案：D【解析】for20years是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志。因此第一空要填hastaught；后半句時間狀語是whenhewas23yearsold，動詞用一般過去時，因此用came.-–Jackson,Ihaven’tseenyouthesedays.--I_____forthecomingEnglishtest.

A.ampreparingB.willprepareC.prepareD.haveprepared2.--___you___yourdictionary?--No.SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday.Did,findB.Have,foundC.Are,findingD.Hadfound3.Sam_____ChinesesincehecametoChina.HespeaksgoodChinesenow.

A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn4.–Mary,bequiet!Thebaby__inthenextroom.–Ok,sorry.

A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.issleeping5.–Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?–No,thanks.I____it.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing6.Thewomanandherhusband___inthesameoffice.workB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked7.Louis____computergameswhenherbrotherphonedher.

A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying8.Robertwithhistwokids____tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.goB.goesC.w