八年級下學期英語檢測卷Unit8一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）A)聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.Whichsightaretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.()2.Whatdoesthemanoftendoafterwork?A. B. C.()3.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A. B. C.()4.What’sthewoman’sfather?A. B. C.()5.Whatcolourdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Yellow. B.White. C.Orange.()6.Hasthegirl’smothereverbeentoHainanA.Sorry,Idon’tknow. B.Yes,shehas. C.No,never.()7.WhatwasMeimeidoingwhenLiLeisawher?A.Shewasdoingsomeshopping. B.Shewascookingameal.C.Shewashelpinghermothertocookameal.()8.Whywouldn’tJessicaliketoseethemovieComing

Home?A.Becauseshehasseenit. B.Becausethemovieisnotexciting.C.Becauseshehastoprepareforthetest.()9.WhydidTomgetupsoearlythismorning?A.Becausehewantedtodosports. B.Becausehewantedtocatchatrain.C.Becausehewantedtowalkadog.()10.WhatwouldSallyliketheirschooltohave? A.Morebooks. B.Morelibraries. C.Moreclubs.B)聽下面1段對話和2篇短文。對話和短文后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。對話和短文讀兩遍。聽1段對話，回答第11-12小題。()aretheytalkingabout?A.TheCCTVnews. B.Thesportsprogram. C.TheTVstation.(電視臺)()doesthewomanthinkofwatchingtoomuchTV?A.Itisgoodforhealth. B.Itisnothelpful. C.Itishelpfulforsports.聽第1篇短文，從13-15小題中選擇正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。AbusyweekMondayGotomycousin’sbirthdaypartyTuesday13Wednesday14ThursdayStudyformy15testFridayGotothemovies()13.A.Gotothedentist B.Playbasketball C.English()14.A.Gotothemuseum B.Playtennis C.Haveatest()15.A.Maths B.Arts C.Chinese聽第2篇短文，回答第16-20小題。()16.WhydidAnnasavemoneyatfirst?A.Becauseshehopedtobuysometoys..Becauseshewantedtohelphomelesschildren.C.BecauseshehopedtogotoDisneylandoneday.()17.WhendidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Attheageoffour. B.Attheageofeight. C.Attheageoftwelve.()18.HowdidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Fromanewspaper. B.OntheInternet. C.FromaTVprogramme.()19.Whatdidn’tAnnabuyintheshop?A.Atoy. B.Somesocks. C.Somepencils.()20.WhodidAnnabuythepresentsfor?A.Ahomelesschild. B.Hergoodfriend. C.Herself.二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）()1.Allthe_____thingsneedairandwater.Withoutairorwater,nothingcanstay______.A.living;living B.living;alive C.alive;aliveD.alive;living()2.David,getupearly,_______you'llcatchtheearlybus.A.but B.after C.and D.or()3.Milliekeepsonexercisingeverymorning_______shecankeephealthy.A.inorderto B.sothatC.suchthatD.inordernotto()4.Smartphonescanbeusedto_______forinformation.ButIamnotusedto_______informationonsuchasmallscreen.A.search;readB.searching;readingC.searching;readD.search;reading()5.Theschoolsportsmeeting_______nextSaturday.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.willbetakenplaceD.takesplace()6.Jimdoesn'tlikedrawing._______,helikesplayingtennis.A.But B.MoreoverC.InsteadofD.Instead()7Sir,didyouseethesign"NoParking"?-Sorry.Ididn'tknowparkinghereisn't_______.A.prevented B.refusedC.allowedD.expected()8.-Howdoyoulikethisone?-Itisanicedigitalcamera,_______alittleexpensive.A.because B.since C.thoughD.unless()9.Thiskindoficecream_______delicious.I'msureit_______well.A.istasted;issoldB.tastes;issoldC.istasted;sellsD.tastes;sells()10.Amy,don'tbeworried.There's_______withyourfather.A.seriousnothingB.somethingseriousC.nothingseriousD.seriouslysomething()11.Helenwon'tattendTim'sweddingunlessshe_______.A.wasn'tinvited B.wasinvitedto C.invites D.isinvited()12._______wateriseasyto_______.A.Drinkingpolluted;getill B.Todrinkpollution;getillC.Todrinkpolluted;makeill D.Drinkingpollution;makeill()13.Ifwedosomething_______thelaw,wewill_______.A.against;punishedB.with;bepunishedC.with;punishedD.against;bepunished()14.Peopleshould_______forests.A.stopfromcuttingdown B.bepreventedfromcuttingdownC.keepfrombeingcutdown D.bekeptfrombeingcutdown()15.—Thereisoftensomuchrubbishintheriver.—Yes.Luckily,tosavetheriver,manyactions.A.aretakingB.aregoingtotakeC.aregoingtobetakenD.aregoingtobetaking三、完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，計15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ayoungwomanwassittingnexttohermotheronthetrain,shewasabout20yearsold.Bothofthemlookedtiredbut1.Theyoungwomanwaslooking___2____fromthetrain’swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted,“Mom,look!Thetreesarebehindus!”Hervoicewasso3thateverybodyonthetrainheard.Momsmiled.Butayoungcouple4__nearbylookedattheyoungwoman’schildishbehavior(行為)withpity.“Pooryoungwoman.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher5.”theythought.Aboutaquarterlater,theyoungwoman_6___again,“Mom,look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”Mom7__again.Andsheseemedveryhappywiththeyoungwoman’swords.8__,thecouplecouldn’thelpaskingtheoldwoman,“Sorryifweoffend(冒犯)you.Butwhydon’tyou9__yourdaughtertoagooddoctor?”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Wehavejustcomefroma10_.”“Thenyoushouldgotoa(n)11one.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter’ssituationhasn’t12__,”saidoneofthem.Theyfeltsosorryfortheoldwoman.“No,13__,I’mveryhappywiththetreatment(治療),”saidthemother“Mydaughterwasblindfrombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthe_14__time.”Everypersonhasastory.Don’tjudgepeoplebeforeyoureallyknowthem,___15_you’llbesurprisedatthetruth.()1.A.relaxed B.excited C.interested D.pleased()2.A.at B.up C.through D.out()3.A.loud B.loudly C.aloud D.louder()4.A.sitting B.working C.playing D.walking()5.A.voice B.mouth C.mind D.eyes()6.A.called B.shouted C.answered D.spoke()7.A.listened B.laughed C.shouted D.smiled()8.A.Finally B.Exactly C.Nearly D.Possibly()9.A.get B.carry C.bring D.take()10.A.school B.hospital C.park D.station()11.A.better B.best C.old D.older()12.A.started B.gone C.improved D.refused()13.A.infact B.atleast C.bytheway D.atfirst()14.A.last B.first C.second D.final()15.A.and B.but C.so D.or四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AJuliaHill,anAmericanwoman,wasbornin1974.Shewas23yearsoldwhenshediscoveredthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswas70meterstallandl,000yearsold.Juliawasn'thappyaboutthis.ShetravelledtoCaliforniaandclimbedupthetree."IfIsitinthetree,"shesaid,"thecompanycan'tcutitdown."Atthebeginning,Juliaplannedtostayinthetreefortwoweeks.Shelivedinasmalltree-houseandherfriendswereveryhelpful-theycookedfoodforhereveryday.Sheusedhermobilephonetotalktoherfamilyandtonewsreporters.Shestayedinthetreedayandnight.Environmentalorganizationssupportedher,butotherpeopleweren'tonhersideandtheytriedtostopher.Thecompanyusedahelicopterthatstayednearhertree-houseforalongtime.Thehelicopterwasverynoisyandtherewasalotofwind.Juliadidn'tlikeit,butshestayedinthetree.Intheend,Hillandthecompanyfinallyreachedasettlement.Thecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredwood.Finally,aftertwoyearsandeightdaysinthetree,JuliaHillclimbeddownandwalkedonthegroundagainSheandherfriendswereveryhappy.()1.Juliakeptintouchwithotherswhilestayinghighupinthetreeby_______.A.writingletters B.watchingTVC.usingmobilephone D.nothing()2.Juliaclimbeddownthetree_______.A.afterthecompanygottotheforestB.aftershesawthehelicopterC.aftertwoweeksD.afterthecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredwood()3.Juliastayedinthetree_______.A.withherfriends B.withherfamilyC.fortwoweeks D.fortwoyearsandeightdays()4.Inthisarticle,theword"settlement"means_______.A.aphonecall B.afightC.anagreement D.ameeting()5.WhydidJuliaHillstayinthetree?A.Becauseshelikedlivinginthetree.B.Becauseshewantedtoprotectthetrees.C.Becauseenvironmentalorganizationssupportedher.D.Becauseshewantedtobuytheredwoodtrees.BRubbishsorting(分類)probablydoesn'tsoundlikemuchfun.Butthereisanewmobilegamethatmaychangeyouropinionaboutit,andyoumightevenlearnsomethingwhileyouplayit-MeetSortee.MeetSorteeisapuzzlegamedevelopedbyFlowStudio,aUKcompany.Itmakesyouthinkdeeplyabouteverydayobjects(物體)andtheirmeanings.Theruleofthegameisquitesimple.Twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.Eachofthebinshasalabel(標簽)nexttoitandthelabelexplainswhatitisfor.Whenanobject,suchasacaroranapple,appearsonthescreen,youneedtodecidewhichbinitshouldbesortedintoandthensendittherebymovingyourfinger.Thegameseemseasyenoughatfirst.Butasyoumoveontomorelevels,itgetsharder.Thenumberofbinsincreases(增長)tothreeorfourandthetimegivengetsshorter.Youneedtothinkandmovefaster.Thatcanbereallydifficult.Thereare400objectsintotalandmorethan100binsinthegame.Themoreobjectsyoucorrectlysort,themoregamecoins'youcanget.It'sabitlikeworkinginarubbishrecyclingcenter,butithasnobadsmell.YoucandownloadthefreegamefromApple'sappstore(蘋果軟件下載中心),butitonlyletsyouplaythefirstfewlevels.Ifyouwanttoopenthenext40levels,youneedtopay6yuanforthefullgame.()6.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A.apostcard B.anewspaperC.acomicbookD.anovel()7.Ofthefollowing,whichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothethirdparagraph?①Anobjectappearsonthescreen.②Yousenditbymovingyourfinger.③Twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.④Youdecidewhichbintosorttheobjectinto.A.④③①②B.①④③②C.③①④②D.③②④①()8.Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Youcanplaythefullgameforfree.B.Youcanplaythefullgameeasily.C.Thereareonly2binsineachlevel.D.Thereareover40levelsinthegame.()9.Thewriterofthepassagethinks_______.A.theruleofthegameisquitedifficultB.rubbishsortinginthegameisboringC.therubbishsmellsgoodinarubbishrecyclingcenterD.thegamecanhelppeoplelearnaboutrubbishsorting()10.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amobilegame. B.Rubbish.Apple'sappstore.D.Arecyclingcenter.CDoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant.Someweatherreportsgobackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanshowusanexactrecord(記錄)oftheweatherevenfurtherback.Itisclearthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimate(氣候)withlotsofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimit(限制)thegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorable(有利的)toanunfavorableclimatecanbeseenbyreadingthetreeringsinatreetrunk(樹干).Tofindoutheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweatherhappened.Iftheringareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaplaceofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand—notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalotofpeoplelivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedthedeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeoplecutdownthetrees,theyhadtomove.()11.Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate____________.A.treeringsgrowclosetogether. B.peoplecancutdownmostothetreesinNewMexico.C.treeringsgrowfarfromeachother. D.treesinNewMexicowillgrowbigandtall.()12.Whydidpeopleusuallyliveintheplacewheretherewerelotsoftrees?A.Treescouldrecordthechangeoftheweather. broughtlotsofsunlightandrainfall.C.Treeswereusedforburningandbuildinghouses.D.Treesgavethemfruitandfood.()13.Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantell___________.A.whetherinthatplacetheclimatewasfavorableornot.B.whetheratreewashealthyornot.C.Whetherpeopletookgoodcareofthetreesornot.D.howoldthetreeswere.()14.Studyingdeadtreeringsshows___________.A.wherethepeoplehadtogo. B.whatthepeoplehadtoeat.C.howthepeopleleft. D.whythepeoplehadtoleave.()15.ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceofNewMexicobecause___________.A.theyhadcutdownallthetrees. B.thereweremanytreesthere.C.thereandnowater. D.badweatherstoppedthegrowthoftrees.五、任務型閱讀。（共10題，每題1分，計10分）Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(書法)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!◆UsepaperwithlinesUsingpaperthathaslinescanstopyoufromwritingupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大寫字母)arewrittenproperly.◆SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’sdifficultforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.◆HoldyourpencilrightWhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(按,壓)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytorelaxyourselfanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.◆DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(親筆簽名),ofcourse！1tomakeyourhandwritingbeautifulPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionTeachersfeel2aboutthestudents’badhandwriting.MainbodyUsepaper3linesItcanstopyoufromwritingupor4.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletelyand5thecapitallettersproperly.SlowdownIfyouwriteslowly,it’seasyforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymake6mistakes.HoldyourpencilrightTrytobe7anddon’tholdthepencilsohard.DrawmorepicturesDrawingpicturescanhelpyoutocontrolyour8better.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticedrawing9athome.ConclusionHandwritingisvery10.六、閱讀表達。根據文章內容回答問題，每個答案不超過五個單詞，。（10分）IcelandliesintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Itliesbetween63°24′and66°33′N,Andbetween13°30′and24°2′WandisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.ItisclosetotheArcticCircle,yetinfact,onlyoneofitsnortherlyislandsliesinside.Thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout6,600km.Theislandis300kmwidefromnorthtosouth,and500kmacrossfromwesttoeast.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders.Therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependent(獨立的)republic.Sincethattimeithasbecomeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment(電氣設備).IfyoulookatthekindofproductsthatIcelandexportstoday—fish,meatandwoolforexample—it’seasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.ThishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirstIcelanders--VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874(公元874年).SomethingsinthelivesoftheIcelandershavechangedverylittle—theIcelandiclanguage,forexample.700yearsago,thestoriescalledSagaswerefirstwrittendown,thesecanstillbereadintheoldlanguagewithoutmuchdifficultybyIcelandicspeakerstoday.1.WhereisIceland?_____________________________________________________2.Whichislonger,thedistancefromnorthtosouthorthatfromwesttoeast?________________3.HowmanyyearsdidNorwayandDenmarkruletheIceland?____________________________4.WhathashardlychangedinIceland?__________________________________________5.HowlonghasIcelandbeenanindependentrepublic?___________________________七、詞匯檢測（共2小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1.Drinkingwaterwith__________________（塑料）cupsaffectsourhealth.workedhardandworkedouta_____________________（認真的）planforthisproject.3.Livingagreenlifecanhelp__________________（減少）pollution.4.Coalis________________（挖掘）upfromtheground.Itprovidesenergyforus.5.The_________（調查）ismadetofindouthowmuchpressureteenagersaresufferingatpresent.6.Whatdoyouknowaboutour___________________（組織）?7.Johndoeseverything______________（粗心）,sohismotherisalwaysworriedabouthim.is_________________（分開）intodifferentgroupsinsomecountries.toomuchis_________________（有害的）toourhealth.Bettergiveitup.bottomoftheseaisrichinoil__________________（資源）．B)youtellthe___________________betweenthetwopictures（different）?12.Peoplecanbuysomething____________________fromasecond-handshop.（use）13.Beforeyouleave,makesurethatallthewindows__________________(close).14.Inordertomakelivingareasbetter,moretreesneed___________(plant)15.Howboringitis_________________(listen)tosuchauselessreport!16.Wewon’thaveaclearskyifairpollutionisnot_________________(limit).hasbeenmoreandmorepopularinourdailylives.(recycle)toturnoffthelightwhen______________theroom.(leave)schoollooks_________________withmorebambooaroundit.(nice)thinktheenergyfromthesunwon’t_________________.(handout)八、短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。（10分）Justasateachersaidinherletter,“Theworldissobig,Iwanttogooutsideandhavealook.”Lastsummer,If1toYunnanwithmyparents.Ifeltexcitedsomuchb2thiswasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane.Afterthreehoursorso,wea3atKunming,thec4ofYunnan.Peoplec5it“theCityofSpring”.Onthefirstday,wev6Dianchi,thelargestlakeinYunnan.It’sagoodplacetobeclosetonature.Thenwewenttotheflowermarketasw7andsawallkindsofcolorfulflowersthere.ThenextdaywewenttoLijiang.Therearelotsofsmallriverst8thetown,soit’scalled“Venice(威尼斯)ofChina”.WeenjoyedthetraditionalNaximusicwhiler9abikearoundtheoldtown,itwasreallyfun.Ofcourseweboughtsomeprettythingsaspresentsforourfriends.NowwhenIthinkofmytourtoYunnan,Istillfeelveryhappy.Ireallyh10togothereagaininthefuture.九、作文（共1題，滿分20分）早在幾年前，國家就禁止商家免費提供塑料袋。假如你是李華，準備以“WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironment”為題，寫一篇保護環境的80詞左右的英語演講稿。1．在購物時使用布袋子(clothbag)代替塑料袋；2．盡可能地再利用使用過的書本；3．離開教室應關燈；4．最好走路或騎自行車上學；5．簡述理由：保護環境，減少污染，節約能源等。Hello,everyone.I'mLiHua.It'snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandofortheenvironment,andIthinkeachofuscandoalittlebittohelpwiththisproblem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!八年級下學期英語檢測卷Unit8聽力材料及參考答案一、聽力（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）A)聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1. M:WherecanyouseetheTowerW:Oh,wecanseeitinLondon.2. M:IofteneatsnackswhilewatchingTVafterIcomebackafterworkeveryday.W:I'mafraidthat’sabadhabit.3. W:Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Blackplease?M:Hello,thisis3345796.Heisn’tinatthemoment.4. M:Youfatherhasn’tbeenbackfordays,what’shebusydoing? W:Heissavingadyingpatientinthehospital.5. M:Ilikeyellowandwhite.Whataboutyou,MissGreen?W:Myfavouritecolourisorange.6. M:WhendidyougotoHainanW:Iwenttherewithmyparentstwoyearsago.7. W:LiLei,doyouknowwhereMeimeiis?M:Shecan’tcome.Shehastohelphermothercookameal.Isawherbuyingvegetablesinthemarketjustnow.8. M:I’dliketowatchthemovieComing

Hometonight.Wouldyougowithme,Jessica?W:I'dliketo.ButIhavetogoovermylessonbecauseIhaveatesttomorrow.9. M:Tomgotupveryearlythismorning.What’sup?W:HewantedtocatchthefirsttraintoLondon.10.